Odyssey

"After we were clear of the river Okeanos, and had got out into the open sea, we went on till we reached the Aeaean island where there is dawn and sunrise as in other places. We then drew our ship on to the sands and disembarked onto the shore, where we went to sleep and waited till day should break.

αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ ποταμοῖο λίπεν ῥόον Ὠκεανοῖο

νηῦς, ἀπὸ δʼ ἵκετο κῦμα θαλάσσης εὐρυπόροιο

νῆσόν τʼ Αἰαίην, ὅθι τʼ Ἠοῦς ἠριγενείης

οἰκία καὶ χοροί εἰσι καὶ ἀντολαὶ Ἠελίοιο,

νῆα μὲν ἔνθʼ ἐλθόντες ἐκέλσαμεν ἐν ψαμάθοισιν,

ἐκ δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ βῆμεν ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης·

ἔνθα δʼ ἀποβρίξαντες ἐμείναμεν Ἠῶ δῖαν.

"Then, when the child of morning, rosy-fingered Dawn, appeared, I sent some men to Circe's house to fetch the body of Elpenor. We cut firewood from a wood where the headland jutted out into the sea, and after we had wept over him and lamented him we performed his funeral rites. When his body and armor had been burned to ashes, we raised a cairn, set a stone over it, and at the top of the cairn we fixed the oar that he had been used to row with.

ἦμος δʼ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς,

δὴ τότʼ ἐγὼν ἑτάρους προΐειν ἐς δώματα Κίρκης

οἰσέμεναι νεκρόν, Ἐλπήνορα τεθνηῶτα.

φιτροὺς δʼ αἶψα ταμόντες, ὅθʼ ἀκροτάτη πρόεχʼ ἀκτή,

θάπτομεν ἀχνύμενοι θαλερὸν κατὰ δάκρυ χέοντες.

αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ νεκρός τʼ ἐκάη καὶ τεύχεα νεκροῦ,

τύμβον χεύαντες καὶ ἐπὶ στήλην ἐρύσαντες

πήξαμεν ἀκροτάτῳ τύμβῳ ἐυῆρες ἐρετμόν.

"While we were doing all this, Circe, who knew that we had got back from the house of Hades, dressed herself and came to us as fast as she could; and her maid servants came with her bringing us bread, meat, and wine. Then she stood in the midst of us and said, ‘You have done a bold thing in going down alive to the house of Hades, and you will have died twice, to other people's once; now, then, stay here for the rest of the day, feast your fill, and go on with your voyage at daybreak tomorrow morning. In the meantime I will tell Odysseus about your course, and will explain everything to him so as to prevent your suffering from misadventure either by land or sea.’

ἡμεῖς μὲν τὰ ἕκαστα διείπομεν· οὐδʼ ἄρα Κίρκην

ἐξ Ἀίδεω ἐλθόντες ἐλήθομεν, ἀλλὰ μάλʼ ὦκα

ἦλθʼ ἐντυναμένη· ἅμα δʼ ἀμφίπολοι φέρον αὐτῇ

σῖτον καὶ κρέα πολλὰ καὶ αἴθοπα οἶνον ἐρυθρόν.

ἡ δʼ ἐν μέσσῳ στᾶσα μετηύδα δῖα θεάων·

σχέτλιοι, οἳ ζώοντες ὑπήλθετε δῶμʼ Ἀίδαο,

δισθανέες, ὅτε τʼ ἄλλοι ἅπαξ θνῄσκουσʼ ἄνθρωποι.

ἀλλʼ ἄγετʼ ἐσθίετε βρώμην καὶ πίνετε οἶνον

αὖθι πανημέριοι· ἅμα δʼ ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι

πλεύσεσθʼ· αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ δείξω ὁδὸν ἠδὲ ἕκαστα

σημανέω, ἵνα μή τι κακορραφίῃ ἀλεγεινῇ

ἢ ἁλὸς ἢ ἐπὶ γῆς ἀλγήσετε πῆμα παθόντες.

"We agreed to do as she had said, and feasted through the livelong day to the going down of the sun, but when the sun had set and it came on dark, the men laid themselves down to sleep by the stern cables of the ship. Then Circe took me by the hand and bade me be seated away from the others, while she reclined by my side and asked me all about our adventures.

ὣς ἔφαθʼ, ἡμῖν δʼ αὖτʼ ἐπεπείθετο θυμὸς ἀγήνωρ.

ὣς τότε μὲν πρόπαν ἦμαρ ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύντα

ἥμεθα δαινύμενοι κρέα τʼ ἄσπετα καὶ μέθυ ἡδύ·

ἦμος δʼ ἠέλιος κατέδυ καὶ ἐπὶ κνέφας ἦλθεν,

οἱ μὲν κοιμήσαντο παρὰ πρυμνήσια νηός,

ἡ δʼ ἐμὲ χειρὸς ἑλοῦσα φίλων ἀπονόσφιν ἑταίρων

εἷσέ τε καὶ προσέλεκτο καὶ ἐξερέεινεν ἕκαστα·

αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ τῇ πάντα κατὰ μοῖραν κατέλεξα.

καὶ τότε δή μʼ ἐπέεσσι προσηύδα πότνια Κίρκη·

"‘So far so good,’ said she, when I had ended my story, ‘and now pay attention to what I am about to tell you - heaven itself, indeed, will recall it to your recollection. First you will come to the Sirens who enchant all who come near them. If any one unwarily draws in too close and hears the singing of the Sirens, his wife and children will never welcome him home again, for they sit in a green field and warble him to death with the sweetness of their song. There is a great heap of dead men's bones lying all around, with the flesh still rotting off them. Therefore pass these Sirens by, and stop your men's ears with wax that none of them may hear; but if you like you can listen yourself, for you may get the men to bind you as you stand upright on a cross-piece half way up the mast, and they must lash the rope's ends to the mast itself, that you may have the pleasure of listening. If you beg and pray the men to unloose you, then they must bind you faster.

ταῦτα μὲν οὕτω πάντα πεπείρανται, σὺ δʼ ἄκουσον,

ὥς τοι ἐγὼν ἐρέω, μνήσει δέ σε καὶ θεὸς αὐτός.

Σειρῆνας μὲν πρῶτον ἀφίξεαι, αἵ ῥά τε πάντας

ἀνθρώπους θέλγουσιν, ὅτις σφεας εἰσαφίκηται.

ὅς τις ἀιδρείῃ πελάσῃ καὶ φθόγγον ἀκούσῃ

Σειρήνων, τῷ δʼ οὔ τι γυνὴ καὶ νήπια τέκνα

οἴκαδε νοστήσαντι παρίσταται οὐδὲ γάνυνται,

ἀλλά τε Σειρῆνες λιγυρῇ θέλγουσιν ἀοιδῇ

ἥμεναι ἐν λειμῶνι, πολὺς δʼ ἀμφʼ ὀστεόφιν θὶς

ἀνδρῶν πυθομένων, περὶ δὲ ῥινοὶ μινύθουσι.

ἀλλὰ παρεξελάαν, ἐπὶ δʼ οὔατʼ ἀλεῖψαι ἑταίρων

κηρὸν δεψήσας μελιηδέα, μή τις ἀκούσῃ

τῶν ἄλλων· ἀτὰρ αὐτὸς ἀκουέμεν αἴ κʼ ἐθέλῃσθα,

δησάντων σʼ ἐν νηὶ θοῇ χεῖράς τε πόδας τε

ὀρθὸν ἐν ἱστοπέδῃ, ἐκ δʼ αὐτοῦ πείρατʼ ἀνήφθω,

ὄφρα κε τερπόμενος ὄπʼ ἀκούσῃς Σειρήνοιιν.

εἰ δέ κε λίσσηαι ἑτάρους λῦσαί τε κελεύῃς,

οἱ δέ σʼ ἔτι πλεόνεσσι τότʼ ἐν δεσμοῖσι διδέντων.

"‘When your crew have taken you past these Sirens, I cannot give you coherent directions as to which of two courses you are to take; I will lay the two alternatives before you, and you must consider them for yourself. On the one hand there are some overhanging rocks against which the seething deep waves of Amphitrite beat with terrific fury; the blessed gods call these rocks the Wanderers. Here not even a bird may pass, no, not even the timid doves that bring ambrosia to Father Zeus, but the sheer rock always carries off one of them, and Father Zeus has to send another to make up their number; no ship that ever yet came to these rocks has got away again, but the waves and whirlwinds of fire are freighted with wreckage and with the bodies of dead men. The only vessel that ever sailed and got through, was the famous Argo on her way from the house of Aietes, and she too would have gone against these great rocks, only that Hera piloted her past them for the love she bore to Jason.

αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν δὴ τάς γε παρὲξ ἐλάσωσιν ἑταῖροι,

ἔνθα τοι οὐκέτʼ ἔπειτα διηνεκέως ἀγορεύσω,

ὁπποτέρη δή τοι ὁδὸς ἔσσεται, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὸς

θυμῷ βουλεύειν· ἐρέω δέ τοι ἀμφοτέρωθεν.

ἔνθεν μὲν γὰρ πέτραι ἐπηρεφέες, προτὶ δʼ αὐτὰς

κῦμα μέγα ῥοχθεῖ κυανώπιδος Ἀμφιτρίτης·

Πλαγκτὰς δή τοι τάς γε θεοὶ μάκαρες καλέουσι.

τῇ μέν τʼ οὐδὲ ποτητὰ παρέρχεται οὐδὲ πέλειαι

τρήρωνες, ταί τʼ ἀμβροσίην Διὶ πατρὶ φέρουσιν,

ἀλλά τε καὶ τῶν αἰὲν ἀφαιρεῖται λὶς πέτρη·

ἀλλʼ ἄλλην ἐνίησι πατὴρ ἐναρίθμιον εἶναι.

τῇ δʼ οὔ πώ τις νηῦς φύγεν ἀνδρῶν, ἥ τις ἵκηται,

ἀλλά θʼ ὁμοῦ πίνακάς τε νεῶν καὶ σώματα φωτῶν

κύμαθʼ ἁλὸς φορέουσι πυρός τʼ ὀλοοῖο θύελλαι.

οἴη δὴ κείνη γε παρέπλω ποντοπόρος νηῦς,

Ἀργὼ πᾶσι μέλουσα, παρʼ Αἰήταο πλέουσα.

καὶ νύ κε τὴν ἔνθʼ ὦκα βάλεν μεγάλας ποτὶ πέτρας,

ἀλλʼ Ἥρη παρέπεμψεν, ἐπεὶ φίλος ἦεν Ἰήσων.

"‘Of these two rocks the one reaches heaven and its peak is lost in a dark cloud. This never leaves it, so that the top is never clear not even in summer and early autumn. No man though he had twenty hands and twenty feet could get a foothold on it and climb it, for it runs sheer up, as smooth as though it had been polished. In the middle of it there is a large cavern, looking West and turned towards Erebus; you must take your ship this way, but the cave is so high up that not even the stoutest archer could send an arrow into it. Inside it Scylla sits and yelps with a voice that you might take to be that of a young hound, but in truth she is a dreadful monster and no one - not even a god - could face her without being terror-struck. She has twelve misshapen feet, and six necks of the most prodigious length; and at the end of each neck she has a frightful head with three rows of teeth in each, all set very close together, so that they would crunch any one to death in a moment, and she sits deep within her shady cell thrusting out her heads and peering all round the rock, fishing for dolphins or dogfish or any larger monster that she can catch, of the thousands with which Amphitrite teems. No ship ever yet got past her without losing some men, for she shoots out all her heads at once, and carries off a man in each mouth.

οἱ δὲ δύω σκόπελοι ὁ μὲν οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἱκάνει

ὀξείῃ κορυφῇ, νεφέλη δέ μιν ἀμφιβέβηκε

κυανέη· τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτʼ ἐρωεῖ, οὐδέ ποτʼ αἴθρη

κείνου ἔχει κορυφὴν οὔτʼ ἐν θέρει οὔτʼ ἐν ὀπώρῃ.

οὐδέ κεν ἀμβαίη βροτὸς ἀνὴρ οὐδʼ ἐπιβαίη,

οὐδʼ εἴ οἱ χεῖρές τε ἐείκοσι καὶ πόδες εἶεν·

πέτρη γὰρ λίς ἐστι, περιξεστῇ ἐικυῖα.

μέσσῳ δʼ ἐν σκοπέλῳ ἔστι σπέος ἠεροειδές,

πρὸς ζόφον εἰς Ἔρεβος τετραμμένον, ᾗ περ ἂν ὑμεῖς

νῆα παρὰ γλαφυρὴν ἰθύνετε, φαίδιμʼ Ὀδυσσεῦ.

οὐδέ κεν ἐκ νηὸς γλαφυρῆς αἰζήιος ἀνὴρ

τόξῳ ὀιστεύσας κοῖλον σπέος εἰσαφίκοιτο.

ἔνθα δʼ ἐνὶ Σκύλλη ναίει δεινὸν λελακυῖα.

τῆς ἦ τοι φωνὴ μὲν ὅση σκύλακος νεογιλῆς

γίγνεται, αὐτὴ δʼ αὖτε πέλωρ κακόν· οὐδέ κέ τίς μιν

γηθήσειεν ἰδών, οὐδʼ εἰ θεὸς ἀντιάσειεν.

τῆς ἦ τοι πόδες εἰσὶ δυώδεκα πάντες ἄωροι,

ἓξ δέ τέ οἱ δειραὶ περιμήκεες, ἐν δὲ ἑκάστῃ

σμερδαλέη κεφαλή, ἐν δὲ τρίστοιχοι ὀδόντες

πυκνοὶ καὶ θαμέες, πλεῖοι μέλανος θανάτοιο.

μέσση μέν τε κατὰ σπείους κοίλοιο δέδυκεν,

ἔξω δʼ ἐξίσχει κεφαλὰς δεινοῖο βερέθρου,

αὐτοῦ δʼ ἰχθυάᾳ, σκόπελον περιμαιμώωσα,

δελφῖνάς τε κύνας τε, καὶ εἴ ποθι μεῖζον ἕλῃσι

κῆτος, ἃ μυρία βόσκει ἀγάστονος Ἀμφιτρίτη.

τῇ δʼ οὔ πώ ποτε ναῦται ἀκήριοι εὐχετόωνται

παρφυγέειν σὺν νηί· φέρει δέ τε κρατὶ ἑκάστῳ

φῶτʼ ἐξαρπάξασα νεὸς κυανοπρῴροιο.

"‘You will find the other rocks lie lower, but they are so close together that there is not more than a bowshot between them. [A large fig tree in full leaf grows upon it], and under it lies the sucking whirlpool of Charybdis. Three times in the day does she vomit forth her waters, and three times she sucks them down again; see that you be not there when she is sucking, for if you are, Poseidon himself could not save you; you must hug the Scylla side and drive ship by as fast as you can, for you had better lose six men than your whole crew.’

τὸν δʼ ἕτερον σκόπελον χθαμαλώτερον ὄψει, Ὀδυσσεῦ.

πλησίον ἀλλήλων· καί κεν διοϊστεύσειας.

τῷ δʼ ἐν ἐρινεὸς ἔστι μέγας, φύλλοισι τεθηλώς·

τῷ δʼ ὑπὸ δῖα Χάρυβδις ἀναρροιβδεῖ μέλαν ὕδωρ.

τρὶς μὲν γάρ τʼ ἀνίησιν ἐπʼ ἤματι, τρὶς δʼ ἀναροιβδεῖ

δεινόν· μὴ σύ γε κεῖθι τύχοις, ὅτε ῥοιβδήσειεν·

οὐ γάρ κεν ῥύσαιτό σʼ ὑπὲκ κακοῦ οὐδʼ ἐνοσίχθων.

ἀλλὰ μάλα Σκύλλης σκοπέλῳ πεπλημένος ὦκα

νῆα παρὲξ ἐλάαν, ἐπεὶ ἦ πολὺ φέρτερόν ἐστιν

ἓξ ἑτάρους ἐν νηὶ ποθήμεναι ἢ ἅμα πάντας.

"‘Is there no way,’ said I, ‘of escaping Charybdis, and at the same time keeping Scylla off when she is trying to harm my men?’

ὣς ἔφατʼ, αὐτὰρ ἐγώ μιν ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπον·

εἰ δʼ ἄγε δή μοι τοῦτο, θεά, νημερτὲς ἐνίσπες,

εἴ πως τὴν ὀλοὴν μὲν ὑπεκπροφύγοιμι Χάρυβδιν,

τὴν δέ κʼ ἀμυναίμην, ὅτε μοι σίνοιτό γʼ ἑταίρους.

"‘You dare-devil,’ replied the goddess, ‘you are always wanting to fight somebody or something and to undergo an ordeal [ ponos ]; you will not let yourself be beaten even by the immortals. For Scylla is not mortal; moreover she is savage, extreme, rude, cruel and invincible. There is no help for it; your best chance will be to get by her as fast as ever you can, for if you dawdle about her rock while you are putting on your armor, she may catch you with a second cast of her six heads, and snap up another half dozen of your men; so drive your ship past her at full speed, and roar out lustily to Krataiis who is Scylla's dam, bad luck to her; she will then stop her from making a second raid upon you.

ὣς ἐφάμην, ἡ δʼ αὐτίκʼ ἀμείβετο δῖα θεάων·

σχέτλιε, καὶ δὴ αὖ τοι πολεμήια ἔργα μέμηλε

καὶ πόνος· οὐδὲ θεοῖσιν ὑπείξεαι ἀθανάτοισιν;

ἡ δέ τοι οὐ θνητή, ἀλλʼ ἀθάνατον κακόν ἐστι,

δεινόν τʼ ἀργαλέον τε καὶ ἄγριον οὐδὲ μαχητόν·

οὐδέ τις ἔστʼ ἀλκή· φυγέειν κάρτιστον ἀπʼ αὐτῆς.

ἢν γὰρ δηθύνῃσθα κορυσσόμενος παρὰ πέτρῃ,

δείδω, μή σʼ ἐξαῦτις ἐφορμηθεῖσα κίχῃσι

τόσσῃσιν κεφαλῇσι, τόσους δʼ ἐκ φῶτας ἕληται.

ἀλλὰ μάλα σφοδρῶς ἐλάαν, βωστρεῖν δὲ Κράταιιν,

μητέρα τῆς Σκύλλης, ἥ μιν τέκε πῆμα βροτοῖσιν·

ἥ μιν ἔπειτʼ ἀποπαύσει ἐς ὕστερον ὁρμηθῆναι.

"‘You will now come to the Thrinacian island, and here you will see many herds of cattle and flocks of sheep belonging to the sun-god - seven herds of cattle and seven flocks of sheep, with fifty head in each flock. They do not breed, nor do they become fewer in number, and they are tended by the goddesses Phaethousa and Lampetie, who are children of the sun-god Hyperion by Neaira. Their mother when she had borne them and had done suckling them sent them to the Thrinacian island, which was a long way off, to live there and look after their father's flocks and herds. If you leave these flocks unharmed, and think of nothing but homecoming [ nostos ], you may yet after much hardship reach Ithaca ; but if you harm them, then I forewarn you of the destruction both of your ship and of your comrades; and even though you may yourself escape, you will return late, in bad plight, after losing all your men.’

Θρινακίην δʼ ἐς νῆσον ἀφίξεαι· ἔνθα δὲ πολλαὶ

βόσκοντʼ Ἠελίοιο βόες καὶ ἴφια μῆλα,

ἑπτὰ βοῶν ἀγέλαι, τόσα δʼ οἰῶν πώεα καλά,

πεντήκοντα δʼ ἕκαστα. γόνος δʼ οὐ γίγνεται αὐτῶν,

οὐδέ ποτε φθινύθουσι. θεαὶ δʼ ἐπιποιμένες εἰσίν,

νύμφαι ἐυπλόκαμοι, Φαέθουσά τε Λαμπετίη τε,

ἃς τέκεν Ἠελίῳ Ὑπερίονι δῖα Νέαιρα.

τὰς μὲν ἄρα θρέψασα τεκοῦσά τε πότνια μήτηρ

Θρινακίην ἐς νῆσον ἀπῴκισε τηλόθι ναίειν,

μῆλα φυλασσέμεναι πατρώια καὶ ἕλικας βοῦς.

τὰς εἰ μέν κʼ ἀσινέας ἐάᾳς νόστου τε μέδηαι,

ἦ τʼ ἂν ἔτʼ εἰς Ἰθάκην κακά περ πάσχοντες ἵκοισθε·

εἰ δέ κε σίνηαι, τότε τοι τεκμαίρομʼ ὄλεθρον,

νηί τε καὶ ἑτάροις· αὐτὸς δʼ εἴ πέρ κεν ἀλύξῃς,

ὀψὲ κακῶς νεῖαι, ὀλέσας ἄπο πάντας ἑταίρους.

"Here she ended, and dawn enthroned in gold began to show in heaven, whereon she returned inland. I then went on board and told my men to loose the ship from her moorings; so they at once got into her, took their places, and began to smite the gray sea with their oars. Presently the great and cunning goddess Circe befriended us with a fair wind that blew dead aft, and stayed steadily with us, keeping our sails well filled, so we did whatever wanted doing to the ship's gear, and let her go as wind and helmsman headed her.

ὣς ἔφατʼ, αὐτίκα δὲ χρυσόθρονος ἤλυθεν Ἠώς.

ἡ μὲν ἔπειτʼ ἀνὰ νῆσον ἀπέστιχε δῖα θεάων·

αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ἐπὶ νῆα κιὼν ὤτρυνον ἑταίρους

αὐτούς τʼ ἀμβαίνειν ἀνά τε πρυμνήσια λῦσαι·

οἱ δʼ αἶψʼ εἴσβαινον καὶ ἐπὶ κληῖσι καθῖζον.

ἑξῆς δʼ ἑζόμενοι πολιὴν ἅλα τύπτον ἐρετμοῖς.

ἡμῖν δʼ αὖ κατόπισθε νεὸς κυανοπρῴροιο

ἴκμενον οὖρον ἵει πλησίστιον, ἐσθλὸν ἑταῖρον,

Κίρκη ἐυπλόκαμος, δεινὴ θεὸς αὐδήεσσα.

αὐτίκα δʼ ὅπλα ἕκαστα πονησάμενοι κατὰ νῆα

ἥμεθα· τὴν δʼ ἄνεμός τε κυβερνήτης τʼ ἴθυνε.

"Then, being much troubled in mind, I said to my men, ‘My friends, it is not right that one or two of us alone should know the prophecies that Circe has made me, I will therefore tell you about them, so that whether we live or die we may do so with our eyes open. First she said we were to keep clear of the Sirens, who sit and sing most beautifully in a field of flowers; but she said I might hear them myself so long as no one else did. Therefore, take me and bind me to the crosspiece half way up the mast; bind me as I stand upright, with a bond so fast that I cannot possibly break away, and lash the rope's ends to the mast itself. If I beg and pray you to set me free, then bind me more tightly still.’

δὴ τότʼ ἐγὼν ἑτάροισι μετηύδων ἀχνύμενος κῆρ·

ὦ φίλοι, οὐ γὰρ χρὴ ἕνα ἴδμεναι οὐδὲ δύʼ οἴους

θέσφαθʼ ἅ μοι Κίρκη μυθήσατο, δῖα θεάων·

ἀλλʼ ἐρέω μὲν ἐγών, ἵνα εἰδότες ἤ κε θάνωμεν

ἤ κεν ἀλευάμενοι θάνατον καὶ κῆρα φύγοιμεν.

Σειρήνων μὲν πρῶτον ἀνώγει θεσπεσιάων

φθόγγον ἀλεύασθαι καὶ λειμῶνʼ ἀνθεμόεντα.

οἶον ἔμʼ ἠνώγει ὄπʼ ἀκουέμεν· ἀλλά με δεσμῷ

δήσατʼ ἐν ἀργαλέῳ, ὄφρʼ ἔμπεδον αὐτόθι μίμνω,

ὀρθὸν ἐν ἱστοπέδῃ, ἐκ δʼ αὐτοῦ πείρατʼ ἀνήφθω.

εἰ δέ κε λίσσωμαι ὑμέας λῦσαί τε κελεύω,

ὑμεῖς δὲ πλεόνεσσι τότʼ ἐν δεσμοῖσι πιέζειν.

"I had hardly finished telling everything to the men before we reached the island of the two Sirens, for the wind had been very favorable. Then all of a sudden it fell dead calm; there was not a breath of wind nor a ripple upon the water, so the men furled the sails and stowed them; then taking to their oars they whitened the water with the foam they raised in rowing. Meanwhile I look a large wheel of wax and cut it up small with my sword. Then I kneaded the wax in my strong hands till it became soft, which it soon did between the kneading and the rays of the sun-god son of Hyperion. Then I stopped the ears of all my men, and they bound me hands and feet to the mast as I stood upright on the crosspiece; but they went on rowing themselves. When we had got within earshot of the land, and the ship was going at a good rate, the Sirens saw that we were getting in shore and began with their singing.

ἦ τοι ἐγὼ τὰ ἕκαστα λέγων ἑτάροισι πίφαυσκον·

τόφρα δὲ καρπαλίμως ἐξίκετο νηῦς ἐυεργὴς

νῆσον Σειρήνοιιν· ἔπειγε γὰρ οὖρος ἀπήμων.

αὐτίκʼ ἔπειτʼ ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο ἠδὲ γαλήνη

ἔπλετο νηνεμίη, κοίμησε δὲ κύματα δαίμων.

ἀνστάντες δʼ ἕταροι νεὸς ἱστία μηρύσαντο

καὶ τὰ μὲν ἐν νηὶ γλαφυρῇ θέσαν, οἱ δʼ ἐπʼ ἐρετμὰ

ἑζόμενοι λεύκαινον ὕδωρ ξεστῇς ἐλάτῃσιν.

αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ κηροῖο μέγαν τροχὸν ὀξέι χαλκῷ

τυτθὰ διατμήξας χερσὶ στιβαρῇσι πίεζον·

αἶψα δʼ ἰαίνετο κηρός, ἐπεὶ κέλετο μεγάλη ἲς

Ἠελίου τʼ αὐγὴ Ὑπεριονίδαο ἄνακτος·

ἑξείης δʼ ἑτάροισιν ἐπʼ οὔατα πᾶσιν ἄλειψα.

οἱ δʼ ἐν νηί μʼ ἔδησαν ὁμοῦ χεῖράς τε πόδας τε

ὀρθὸν ἐν ἱστοπέδῃ, ἐκ δʼ αὐτοῦ πείρατʼ ἀνῆπτον·

αὐτοὶ δʼ ἑζόμενοι πολιὴν ἅλα τύπτον ἐρετμοῖς.

ἀλλʼ ὅτε τόσσον ἀπῆμεν ὅσον τε γέγωνε βοήσας,

ῥίμφα διώκοντες, τὰς δʼ οὐ λάθεν ὠκύαλος νηῦς

ἐγγύθεν ὀρνυμένη, λιγυρὴν δʼ ἔντυνον ἀοιδήν·

"‘Come here,’ they sang, ‘renowned Odysseus, honor to the Achaean name, and listen to our two voices. No one ever sailed past us without staying to hear the enchanting sweetness of our song - and he who listens will go on his way not only charmed, but wiser, for we know all the ills that the gods laid upon the Argives and Trojans before Troy , and can tell you everything that is going to happen over the whole world.’

δεῦρʼ ἄγʼ ἰών, πολύαινʼ Ὀδυσεῦ, μέγα κῦδος Ἀχαιῶν,

νῆα κατάστησον, ἵνα νωιτέρην ὄπ ἀκούσῃς.

οὐ γάρ πώ τις τῇδε παρήλασε νηὶ μελαίνῃ,

πρίν γʼ ἡμέων μελίγηρυν ἀπὸ στομάτων ὄπʼ ἀκοῦσαι,

ἀλλʼ ὅ γε τερψάμενος νεῖται καὶ πλείονα εἰδώς.

ἴδμεν γάρ τοι πάνθʼ ὅσʼ ἐνὶ Τροίῃ εὐρείῃ

Ἀργεῖοι Τρῶές τε θεῶν ἰότητι μόγησαν,

ἴδμεν δʼ, ὅσσα γένηται ἐπὶ χθονὶ πουλυβοτείρῃ.

"They sang these words most musically, and as I longed to hear them further I made by frowning to my men that they should set me free; but they quickened their stroke, and Eurylokhos and Perimedes bound me with still stronger bonds till we had got out of hearing of the Sirens’ voices. Then my men took the wax from their ears and unbound me.

ὣς φάσαν ἱεῖσαι ὄπα κάλλιμον· αὐτὰρ ἐμὸν κῆρ

ἤθελʼ ἀκουέμεναι, λῦσαί τʼ ἐκέλευον ἑταίρους

ὀφρύσι νευστάζων· οἱ δὲ προπεσόντες ἔρεσσον.

αὐτίκα δʼ ἀνστάντες Περιμήδης Εὐρύλοχός τε

πλείοσί μʼ ἐν δεσμοῖσι δέον μᾶλλόν τε πίεζον.

αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ τάς γε παρήλασαν, οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔπειτα

φθογγῆς Σειρήνων ἠκούομεν οὐδέ τʼ ἀοιδῆς,

αἶψʼ ἀπὸ κηρὸν ἕλοντο ἐμοὶ ἐρίηρες ἑταῖροι,

ὅν σφιν ἐπʼ ὠσὶν ἄλειψʼ, ἐμέ τʼ ἐκ δεσμῶν ἀνέλυσαν.

"Immediately after we had got past the island I saw a great wave from which spray was rising, and I heard a loud roaring sound. The men were so frightened that they loosed hold of their oars, for the whole sea resounded with the rushing of the waters, but the ship stayed where it was, for the men had left off rowing. I went round, therefore, and exhorted them man by man not to lose heart.

ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ τὴν νῆσον ἐλείπομεν, αὐτίκʼ ἔπειτα

καπνὸν καὶ μέγα κῦμα ἴδον καὶ δοῦπον ἄκουσα.

τῶν δʼ ἄρα δεισάντων ἐκ χειρῶν ἔπτατʼ ἐρετμά,

βόμβησαν δʼ ἄρα πάντα κατὰ ῥόον· ἔσχετο δʼ αὐτοῦ

νηῦς, ἐπεὶ οὐκέτʼ ἐρετμὰ προήκεα χερσὶν ἔπειγον.

αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ διὰ νηὸς ἰὼν ὤτρυνον ἑταίρους

μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσι παρασταδὸν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον·

"‘My friends,’ said I, ‘this is not the first time that we have been in danger, and we are in nothing like so bad a case as when the Cyclops shut us up in his cave by forceful violence [ biê ]; nevertheless, my courage [ aretê ] and wise counsel [ noos ] saved us then, and we shall live to look back on all this as well. Now, therefore, let us all do as I say, trust in Zeus and row on with might and main. As for you, coxswain, these are your orders; attend to them, for the ship is in your hands; turn her head away from these steaming rapids and hug the rock, or she will give you the slip and be over yonder before you know where you are, and you will be the death of us.’

ὦ φίλοι, οὐ γάρ πώ τι κακῶν ἀδαήμονές εἰμεν·

οὐ μὲν δὴ τόδε μεῖζον ἕπει κακόν, ἢ ὅτε Κύκλωψ

εἴλει ἐνὶ σπῆι γλαφυρῷ κρατερῆφι βίηφιν·

ἀλλὰ καὶ ἔνθεν ἐμῇ ἀρετῇ, βουλῇ τε νόῳ τε,

ἐκφύγομεν, καί που τῶνδε μνήσεσθαι ὀίω.

νῦν δʼ ἄγεθʼ, ὡς ἂν ἐγὼ εἴπω, πειθώμεθα πάντες.

ὑμεῖς μὲν κώπῃσιν ἁλὸς ῥηγμῖνα βαθεῖαν

τύπτετε κληίδεσσιν ἐφήμενοι, αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς

δώῃ τόνδε γʼ ὄλεθρον ὑπεκφυγέειν καὶ ἀλύξαι·

σοὶ δέ, κυβερνῆθʼ, ὧδʼ ἐπιτέλλομαι· ἀλλʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ

βάλλευ, ἐπεὶ νηὸς γλαφυρῆς οἰήια νωμᾷς.

τούτου μὲν καπνοῦ καὶ κύματος ἐκτὸς ἔεργε

νῆα, σὺ δὲ σκοπέλου ἐπιμαίεο, μή σε λάθῃσι

κεῖσʼ ἐξορμήσασα καὶ ἐς κακὸν ἄμμε βάλῃσθα.

"So they did as I told them; but I said nothing about the awful monster Scylla, for I knew the men would not go on rowing if I did, but would huddle together in the hold. In one thing only did I disobey Circe's strict instructions - I put on my armor. Then seizing two strong spears I took my stand on the ship's bows, for it was there that I expected first to see the monster of the rock, who was to do my men so much harm; but I could not make her out anywhere, though I strained my eyes with looking the gloomy rock all over and over.

ὣς ἐφάμην, οἱ δʼ ὦκα ἐμοῖς ἐπέεσσι πίθοντο.

Σκύλλην δʼ οὐκέτʼ ἐμυθεόμην, ἄπρηκτον ἀνίην,

μή πώς μοι δείσαντες ἀπολλήξειαν ἑταῖροι

εἰρεσίης, ἐντὸς δὲ πυκάζοιεν σφέας αὐτούς.

καὶ τότε δὴ Κίρκης μὲν ἐφημοσύνης ἀλεγεινῆς

λανθανόμην, ἐπεὶ οὔ τί μʼ ἀνώγει θωρήσσεσθαι·

αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ καταδὺς κλυτὰ τεύχεα καὶ δύο δοῦρε

μάκρʼ ἐν χερσὶν ἑλὼν εἰς ἴκρια νηὸς ἔβαινον

πρῴρης· ἔνθεν γάρ μιν ἐδέγμην πρῶτα φανεῖσθαι

Σκύλλην πετραίην, ἥ μοι φέρε πῆμʼ ἑτάροισιν.

οὐδέ πῃ ἀθρῆσαι δυνάμην, ἔκαμον δέ μοι ὄσσε

πάντῃ παπταίνοντι πρὸς ἠεροειδέα πέτρην.

"Then we entered the Straits in great fear of mind, for on the one hand was Scylla, and on the other dread Charybdis kept sucking up the salt water. As she vomited it up, it was like the water in a cauldron when it is boiling over upon a great fire, and the spray reached the top of the rocks on either side. When she began to suck again, we could see the water all inside whirling round and round, and it made a deafening sound as it broke against the rocks. We could see the bottom of the whirlpool all black with sand and mud, and the men were at their wit's ends for fear. While we were taken up with this, and were expecting each moment to be our last, Scylla pounced down suddenly upon us and violently [ biê ] snatched up my six best men. I was looking at once after both ship and men, and in a moment I saw their hands and feet ever so high above me, struggling in the air as Scylla was carrying them off, and I heard them call out my name in one last despairing cry. As a fisherman, seated, spear in hand, upon some jutting rock throws bait into the water to deceive the poor little fishes, and spears them with the ox's horn with which his spear is shod, throwing them gasping on to the land as he catches them one by one - even so did Scylla land these panting creatures on her rock and munch them up at the mouth of her den, while they screamed and stretched out their hands to me in their mortal agony. This was the most sickening sight that I saw throughout all my voyages.

ἡμεῖς μὲν στεινωπὸν ἀνεπλέομεν γοόωντες·

ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρυβδις

δεινὸν ἀνερροίβδησε θαλάσσης ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ.

ἦ τοι ὅτʼ ἐξεμέσειε, λέβης ὣς ἐν πυρὶ πολλῷ

πᾶσʼ ἀναμορμύρεσκε κυκωμένη, ὑψόσε δʼ ἄχνη

ἄκροισι σκοπέλοισιν ἐπʼ ἀμφοτέροισιν ἔπιπτεν·

ἀλλʼ ὅτʼ ἀναβρόξειε θαλάσσης ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ,

πᾶσʼ ἔντοσθε φάνεσκε κυκωμένη, ἀμφὶ δὲ πέτρη

δεινὸν ἐβεβρύχει, ὑπένερθε δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκε

ψάμμῳ κυανέη· τοὺς δὲ χλωρὸν δέος ᾕρει.

ἡμεῖς μὲν πρὸς τὴν ἴδομεν δείσαντες ὄλεθρον·

τόφρα δέ μοι Σκύλλη γλαφυρῆς ἐκ νηὸς ἑταίρους

ἓξ ἕλεθʼ, οἳ χερσίν τε βίηφί τε φέρτατοι ἦσαν.

σκεψάμενος δʼ ἐς νῆα θοὴν ἅμα καὶ μεθʼ ἑταίρους

ἤδη τῶν ἐνόησα πόδας καὶ χεῖρας ὕπερθεν

ὑψόσʼ ἀειρομένων· ἐμὲ δὲ φθέγγοντο καλεῦντες

ἐξονομακλήδην, τότε γʼ ὕστατον, ἀχνύμενοι κῆρ.

ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ἐπὶ προβόλῳ ἁλιεὺς περιμήκεϊ ῥάβδῳ

ἰχθύσι τοῖς ὀλίγοισι δόλον κατὰ εἴδατα βάλλων

ἐς πόντον προΐησι βοὸς κέρας ἀγραύλοιο,

ἀσπαίροντα δʼ ἔπειτα λαβὼν ἔρριψε θύραζε,

ὣς οἵ γʼ ἀσπαίροντες ἀείροντο προτὶ πέτρας·

αὐτοῦ δʼ εἰνὶ θύρῃσι κατήσθιε κεκληγῶτας

χεῖρας ἐμοὶ ὀρέγοντας ἐν αἰνῇ δηιοτῆτι·

οἴκτιστον δὴ κεῖνο ἐμοῖς ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσι

πάντων, ὅσσʼ ἐμόγησα πόρους ἁλὸς ἐξερεείνων.

"When we had passed the Wandering rocks, with Scylla and terrible Charybdis , we reached the noble island of the sun-god, where were the goodly cattle and sheep belonging to the sun Hyperion. While still at sea in my ship I could bear the cattle lowing as they came home to the yards, and the sheep bleating. Then I remembered what the blind Theban seer [ mantis ] Teiresias had told me, and how carefully Aeaean Circe had warned me to shun the island of the blessed sun-god. So being much troubled I said to the men, ‘My men, I know you are hard pressed, but listen while I tell you the prophecy that Teiresias made me, and how carefully Aeaean Circe warned me to shun the island of the blessed sun-god, for it was here, she said, that our worst danger would lie. Head the ship, therefore, away from the island.’

αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πέτρας φύγομεν δεινήν τε Χάρυβδιν

Σκύλλην τʼ, αὐτίκʼ ἔπειτα θεοῦ ἐς ἀμύμονα νῆσον

ἱκόμεθʼ· ἔνθα δʼ ἔσαν καλαὶ βόες εὐρυμέτωποι,

πολλὰ δὲ ἴφια μῆλʼ Ὑπερίονος Ἠελίοιο.

δὴ τότʼ ἐγὼν ἔτι πόντῳ ἐὼν ἐν νηὶ μελαίνῃ

μυκηθμοῦ τʼ ἤκουσα βοῶν αὐλιζομενάων

οἰῶν τε βληχήν· καί μοι ἔπος ἔμπεσε θυμῷ

μάντηος ἀλαοῦ, Θηβαίου Τειρεσίαο,

Κίρκης τʼ Αἰαίης, ἥ μοι μάλα πόλλʼ ἐπέτελλε

νῆσον ἀλεύασθαι τερψιμβρότου Ἠελίοιο.

δὴ τότʼ ἐγὼν ἑτάροισι μετηύδων ἀχνύμενος κῆρ·

κέκλυτέ μευ μύθων κακά περ πάσχοντες ἑταῖροι,

ὄφρʼ ὑμῖν εἴπω μαντήια Τειρεσίαο

Κίρκης τʼ Αἰαίης, ἥ μοι μάλα πόλλʼ ἐπέτελλε

νῆσον ἀλεύασθαι τερψιμβρότου Ἠελίοιο·

ἔνθα γὰρ αἰνότατον κακὸν ἔμμεναι ἄμμιν ἔφασκεν.

ἀλλὰ παρὲξ τὴν νῆσον ἐλαύνετε νῆα μέλαιναν.

"The men were in despair at this, and Eurylokhos at once gave me an insolent answer. ‘Odysseus,’ said he, ‘you are cruel; you are very strong yourself and never get worn out; you seem to be made of iron, and now, though your men are exhausted with toil and want of sleep, you will not let them land and cook themselves a good supper upon this island, but bid them put out to sea and go faring fruitlessly on through the watches of the fleeing night. It is by night that the winds blow hardest and do so much damage; how can we escape should one of those sudden squalls spring up from South West or West, which so often wreck a vessel when our lords the gods are unpropitious? Now, therefore, let us obey the call of night and prepare our supper here hard by the ship; tomorrow morning we will go on board again and put out to sea.’

ὣς ἐφάμην, τοῖσιν δὲ κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ.

αὐτίκα δʼ Εὐρύλοχος στυγερῷ μʼ ἠμείβετο μύθῳ·

σχέτλιός εἰς, Ὀδυσεῦ· περί τοι μένος, οὐδέ τι γυῖα

κάμνεις· ἦ ῥά νυ σοί γε σιδήρεα πάντα τέτυκται,

ὅς ῥʼ ἑτάρους καμάτῳ ἁδηκότας ἠδὲ καὶ ὕπνῳ

οὐκ ἐάᾳς γαίης ἐπιβήμεναι, ἔνθα κεν αὖτε

νήσῳ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ λαρὸν τετυκοίμεθα δόρπον,

ἀλλʼ αὔτως διὰ νύκτα θοὴν ἀλάλησθαι ἄνωγας

νήσου ἀποπλαγχθέντας ἐν ἠεροειδέι πόντῳ.

ἐκ νυκτῶν δʼ ἄνεμοι χαλεποί, δηλήματα νηῶν,

γίγνονται· πῇ κέν τις ὑπεκφύγοι αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον,

ἤν πως ἐξαπίνης ἔλθῃ ἀνέμοιο θύελλα,

ἢ Νότου ἢ Ζεφύροιο δυσαέος, οἵ τε μάλιστα

νῆα διαρραίουσι θεῶν ἀέκητι ἀνάκτων.

ἀλλʼ ἦ τοι νῦν μὲν πειθώμεθα νυκτὶ μελαίνῃ

δόρπον θʼ ὁπλισόμεσθα θοῇ παρὰ νηὶ μένοντες,

ἠῶθεν δʼ ἀναβάντες ἐνήσομεν εὐρέι πόντῳ.

"Thus spoke Eurylokhos, and the men approved his words. I saw that a daimôn meant us mischief and said, ‘You force me to yield, for you are many against one, but at any rate each one of you must take his solemn oath that if he meet with a herd of cattle or a large flock of sheep, he will not be so mad as to kill a single head of either, but will be satisfied with the food that Circe has given us.’

ὣς ἔφατʼ Εὐρύλοχος, ἐπὶ δʼ ᾔνεον ἄλλοι ἑταῖροι.

καὶ τότε δὴ γίγνωσκον ὃ δὴ κακὰ μήδετο δαίμων,

καί μιν φωνήσας ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδων·

Εὐρύλοχʼ, ἦ μάλα δή με βιάζετε μοῦνον ἐόντα.

ἀλλʼ ἄγε νῦν μοι πάντες ὀμόσσατε καρτερὸν ὅρκον·

εἴ κέ τινʼ ἠὲ βοῶν ἀγέλην ἢ πῶυ μέγʼ οἰῶν

εὕρωμεν, μή πού τις ἀτασθαλίῃσι κακῇσιν

ἢ βοῦν ἠέ τι μῆλον ἀποκτάνῃ· ἀλλὰ ἕκηλοι

ἐσθίετε βρώμην, τὴν ἀθανάτη πόρε Κίρκη.

"They all swore as I bade them, and when they had completed their oath we made the ship fast in a harbor that was near a stream of fresh water, and the men went ashore and cooked their suppers. As soon as they had had enough to eat and drink, they began talking about their poor comrades whom Scylla had snatched up and eaten; this set them weeping and they went on crying till they fell off into a sound sleep.

ὣς ἐφάμην, οἱ δʼ αὐτίκʼ ἀπώμνυον, ὡς ἐκέλευον.

αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥʼ ὄμοσάν τε τελεύτησάν τε τὸν ὅρκον,

στήσαμεν ἐν λιμένι γλαφυρῷ ἐυεργέα νῆα

ἄγχʼ ὕδατος γλυκεροῖο, καὶ ἐξαπέβησαν ἑταῖροι

νηός, ἔπειτα δὲ δόρπον ἐπισταμένως τετύκοντο.

αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο,

μνησάμενοι δὴ ἔπειτα φίλους ἔκλαιον ἑταίρους,

οὓς ἔφαγε Σκύλλη γλαφυρῆς ἐκ νηὸς ἑλοῦσα·

κλαιόντεσσι δὲ τοῖσιν ἐπήλυθε νήδυμος ὕπνος.

"In the third watch of the night when the stars had shifted their places, Zeus raised a great gale of wind that flew a gale so that land and sea were covered with thick clouds, and night sprang forth out of the heavens. When the child of morning, rosy-fingered Dawn, appeared, we brought the ship to land and drew her into a cave wherein the sea-nymphs hold their courts and dances [ khoros ], and I called the men together in council.

ἦμος δὲ τρίχα νυκτὸς ἔην, μετὰ δʼ ἄστρα βεβήκει,

ὦρσεν ἔπι ζαῆν ἄνεμον νεφεληγερέτα Ζεὺς

λαίλαπι θεσπεσίῃ, σὺν δὲ νεφέεσσι κάλυψε

γαῖαν ὁμοῦ καὶ πόντον· ὀρώρει δʼ οὐρανόθεν νύξ.

ἦμος δʼ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς,

νῆα μὲν ὡρμίσαμεν κοῖλον σπέος εἰσερύσαντες.

ἔνθα δʼ ἔσαν νυμφέων καλοὶ χοροὶ ἠδὲ θόωκοι·

καὶ τότʼ ἐγὼν ἀγορὴν θέμενος μετὰ μῦθον ἔειπον·

"‘My friends,’ said I, ‘we have meat and drink in the ship, let us mind, therefore, and not touch the cattle, or we shall suffer for it; for these cattle and sheep belong to the mighty sun, who sees and gives ear to everything. And again they promised that they would obey.

ὦ φίλοι, ἐν γὰρ νηὶ θοῇ βρῶσίς τε πόσις τε

ἔστιν, τῶν δὲ βοῶν ἀπεχώμεθα, μή τι πάθωμεν·

δεινοῦ γὰρ θεοῦ αἵδε βόες καὶ ἴφια μῆλα,

Ἠελίου, ὃς πάντʼ ἐφορᾷ καὶ πάντʼ ἐπακούει.

ὣς ἐφάμην, τοῖσιν δʼ ἐπεπείθετο θυμὸς ἀγήνωρ.

"For a whole month the wind blew steadily from the South, and there was no other wind, but only South and East. As long as grain and wine held out the men did not touch the cattle when they were hungry; when, however, they had eaten all there was in the ship, they were forced to go further afield, with hook and line, catching birds, and taking whatever they could lay their hands on; for they were starving. One day, therefore, I went up inland that I might pray heaven to show me some means of getting away. When I had gone far enough to be clear of all my men, and had found a place that was well sheltered from the wind, I washed my hands and prayed to all the gods in Olympus till by and by they sent me off into a sweet sleep.

μῆνα δὲ πάντʼ ἄλληκτος ἄη Νότος, οὐδέ τις ἄλλος

γίγνετʼ ἔπειτʼ ἀνέμων εἰ μὴ Εὖρός τε Νότος τε.

οἱ δʼ ἧος μὲν σῖτον ἔχον καὶ οἶνον ἐρυθρόν,

τόφρα βοῶν ἀπέχοντο λιλαιόμενοι βιότοιο.

ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ νηὸς ἐξέφθιτο ἤια πάντα,

καὶ δὴ ἄγρην ἐφέπεσκον ἀλητεύοντες ἀνάγκῃ,

ἰχθῦς ὄρνιθάς τε, φίλας ὅ τι χεῖρας ἵκοιτο,

γναμπτοῖς ἀγκίστροισιν, ἔτειρε δὲ γαστέρα λιμός·

δὴ τότʼ ἐγὼν ἀνὰ νῆσον ἀπέστιχον, ὄφρα θεοῖσιν

εὐξαίμην, εἴ τίς μοι ὁδὸν φήνειε νέεσθαι.

ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ διὰ νήσου ἰὼν ἤλυξα ἑταίρους,

χεῖρας νιψάμενος, ὅθʼ ἐπὶ σκέπας ἦν ἀνέμοιο,

ἠρώμην πάντεσσι θεοῖς οἳ Ὄλυμπον ἔχουσιν·

οἱ δʼ ἄρα μοι γλυκὺν ὕπνον ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν ἔχευαν.

"Meanwhile Eurylokhos had been giving evil counsel to the men, ‘Listen to me,’ said he, ‘my poor comrades. All deaths are bad enough but there is none so bad as famine. Why should not we drive in the best of these cows and offer them in sacrifice to the immortal gods? If we ever get back to Ithaca , we can build a fine temple to the sun-god and enrich it with every kind of ornament; if, however, he is determined to sink our ship out of revenge for these horned cattle, and the other gods are of the same mind, I for one would rather drink salt water once for all and have done with it, than be starved to death by inches in such a desert island as this is.’

Εὐρύλοχος δʼ ἑτάροισι κακῆς ἐξήρχετο βουλῆς·

κέκλυτέ μευ μύθων κακά περ πάσχοντες ἑταῖροι.

πάντες μὲν στυγεροὶ θάνατοι δειλοῖσι βροτοῖσι,

λιμῷ δʼ οἴκτιστον θανέειν καὶ πότμον ἐπισπεῖν.

ἀλλʼ ἄγετʼ, Ἠελίοιο βοῶν ἐλάσαντες ἀρίστας

ῥέξομεν ἀθανάτοισι, τοὶ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἔχουσιν.

εἰ δέ κεν εἰς Ἰθάκην ἀφικοίμεθα, πατρίδα γαῖαν,

αἶψά κεν Ἠελίῳ Ὑπερίονι πίονα νηὸν

τεύξομεν, ἐν δέ κε θεῖμεν ἀγάλματα πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλά.

εἰ δὲ χολωσάμενός τι βοῶν ὀρθοκραιράων

νῆʼ ἐθέλῃ ὀλέσαι, ἐπὶ δʼ ἕσπωνται θεοὶ ἄλλοι,

βούλομʼ ἅπαξ πρὸς κῦμα χανὼν ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι,

ἢ δηθὰ στρεύγεσθαι ἐὼν ἐν νήσῳ ἐρήμῃ.

"Thus spoke Eurylokhos, and the men approved his words. Now the cattle, so fair and goodly, were feeding not far from the ship; the men, therefore drove in the best of them, and they all stood round them saying their prayers, and using young oak-shoots instead of barley-meal, for there was no barley left. When they had done praying they killed the cows and dressed their carcasses; they cut out the thigh bones, wrapped them round in two layers of fat, and set some pieces of raw meat on top of them. They had no wine with which to make drink-offerings over the sacrifice while it was cooking, so they kept pouring on a little water from time to time while the inward meats were being grilled; then, when the thigh bones were burned and they had tasted the inward meats, they cut the rest up small and put the pieces upon the spits.

ὣς ἔφατʼ Εὐρύλοχος, ἐπὶ δʼ ᾔνεον ἄλλοι ἑταῖροι.

αὐτίκα δʼ Ἠελίοιο βοῶν ἐλάσαντες ἀρίστας

ἐγγύθεν, οὐ γὰρ τῆλε νεὸς κυανοπρῴροιο

βοσκέσκονθʼ ἕλικες καλαὶ βόες εὐρυμέτωποι·

τὰς δὲ περίστησάν τε καὶ εὐχετόωντο θεοῖσιν,

φύλλα δρεψάμενοι τέρενα δρυὸς ὑψικόμοιο·

οὐ γὰρ ἔχον κρῖ λευκὸν ἐυσσέλμου ἐπὶ νηός.

αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥʼ εὔξαντο καὶ ἔσφαξαν καὶ ἔδειραν,

μηρούς τʼ ἐξέταμον κατά τε κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν

δίπτυχα ποιήσαντες, ἐπʼ αὐτῶν δʼ ὠμοθέτησαν.

οὐδʼ εἶχον μέθυ λεῖψαι ἐπʼ αἰθομένοις ἱεροῖσιν,

ἀλλʼ ὕδατι σπένδοντες ἐπώπτων ἔγκατα πάντα.

αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ κατὰ μῆρʼ ἐκάη καὶ σπλάγχνα πάσαντο,

μίστυλλόν τʼ ἄρα τἆλλα καὶ ἀμφʼ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν.

"By this time my deep sleep had left me, and I turned back to the ship and to the sea shore. As I drew near I began to smell hot roast meat, so I groaned out a prayer to the immortal gods. ‘Father Zeus,’ I exclaimed, ‘and all you other gods who live in everlasting bliss, you have done me a cruel mischief [ atê ] by the sleep into which you have sent me; see what fine work these men of mine have been making in my absence.’

καὶ τότε μοι βλεφάρων ἐξέσσυτο νήδυμος ὕπνος,

βῆν δʼ ἰέναι ἐπὶ νῆα θοὴν καὶ θῖνα θαλάσσης.

ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ σχεδὸν ἦα κιὼν νεὸς ἀμφιελίσσης,

καὶ τότε με κνίσης ἀμφήλυθεν ἡδὺς ἀυτμή.

οἰμώξας δὲ θεοῖσι μέγʼ ἀθανάτοισι γεγώνευν·

Ζεῦ πάτερ ἠδʼ ἄλλοι μάκαρες θεοὶ αἰὲν ἐόντες,

ἦ με μάλʼ εἰς ἄτην κοιμήσατε νηλέι ὕπνῳ.

οἱ δʼ ἕταροι μέγα ἔργον ἐμητίσαντο μένοντες.

"Meanwhile Lampetie went straight off to the sun and told him we had been killing his cows, whereon he flew into a great rage, and said to the immortals, ‘Father Zeus, and all you other gods who live in everlasting bliss, I must have vengeance on the crew of Odysseus’ ship: they have had the insolence to kill my cows, which were the one thing I loved to look upon, whether I was going up heaven or down again. If they do not square accounts with me about my cows, I will go down to Hades and shine there among the dead.’

ὠκέα δʼ Ἠελίῳ Ὑπερίονι ἄγγελος ἦλθε

Λαμπετίη τανύπεπλος, ὅ οἱ βόας ἔκταμεν ἡμεῖς.

αὐτίκα δʼ ἀθανάτοισι μετηύδα χωόμενος κῆρ·

Ζεῦ πάτερ ἠδʼ ἄλλοι μάκαρες θεοὶ αἰὲν ἐόντες,

τῖσαι δὴ ἑτάρους Λαερτιάδεω Ὀδυσῆος,

οἵ μευ βοῦς ἔκτειναν ὑπέρβιον, ᾗσιν ἐγώ γε

χαίρεσκον μὲν ἰὼν εἰς οὐρανὸν ἀστερόεντα,

ἠδʼ ὁπότʼ ἂψ ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἀπʼ οὐρανόθεν προτραποίμην.

εἰ δέ μοι οὐ τίσουσι βοῶν ἐπιεικέʼ ἀμοιβήν,

δύσομαι εἰς Ἀίδαο καὶ ἐν νεκύεσσι φαείνω.

"‘Sun,’ said Zeus, ‘go on shining upon us gods and upon humankind over the fruitful earth. I will shiver their ship into little pieces with a bolt of white lightning as soon as they get out to sea.’

τὸν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη νεφεληγερέτα Ζεύς·

Ἠέλιʼ, ἦ τοι μὲν σὺ μετʼ ἀθανάτοισι φάεινε

καὶ θνητοῖσι βροτοῖσιν ἐπὶ ζείδωρον ἄρουραν·

τῶν δέ κʼ ἐγὼ τάχα νῆα θοὴν ἀργῆτι κεραυνῷ

τυτθὰ βαλὼν κεάσαιμι μέσῳ ἐνὶ οἴνοπι πόντῳ.

"I was told all this by Calypso, who said she had heard it from the mouth of Hermes.

ταῦτα δʼ ἐγὼν ἤκουσα Καλυψοῦς ἠυκόμοιο·

ἡ δʼ ἔφη Ἑρμείαο διακτόρου αὐτὴ ἀκοῦσαι.

"As soon as I got down to my ship and to the sea shore I rebuked each one of the men separately, but we could see no way out of it, for the cows were dead already. And indeed the gods began at once to show signs and wonders among us, for the hides of the cattle crawled about, and the joints upon the spits began to low like cows, and the meat, whether cooked or raw, kept on making a noise just as cows do.

αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥʼ ἐπὶ νῆα κατήλυθον ἠδὲ θάλασσαν,

νείκεον ἄλλοθεν ἄλλον ἐπισταδόν, οὐδέ τι μῆχος

εὑρέμεναι δυνάμεσθα, βόες δʼ ἀποτέθνασαν ἤδη.

τοῖσιν δʼ αὐτίκʼ ἔπειτα θεοὶ τέραα προύφαινον·

εἷρπον μὲν ῥινοί, κρέα δʼ ἀμφʼ ὀβελοῖσι μεμύκει,

ὀπταλέα τε καὶ ὠμά, βοῶν δʼ ὣς γίγνετο φωνή.

"For six days my men kept driving in the best cows and feasting upon them, but when Zeus the son of Kronos had added a seventh day, the fury of the gale abated; we therefore went on board, raised our masts, spread sail, and put out to sea. As soon as we were well away from the island, and could see nothing but sky and sea, the son of Kronos raised a black cloud over our ship, and the sea grew dark beneath it. We did not get on much further, for in another moment we were caught by a terrific squall from the West that snapped the forestays of the mast so that it fell aft, while all the ship's gear tumbled about at the bottom of the vessel. The mast fell upon the head of the helmsman in the ship's stern, so that the bones of his head were crushed to pieces, and he fell overboard as though he were diving, with no more life left in him.

ἑξῆμαρ μὲν ἔπειτα ἐμοὶ ἐρίηρες ἑταῖροι

δαίνυντʼ Ἠελίοιο βοῶν ἐλάσαντες ἀρίστας·

ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ ἕβδομον ἦμαρ ἐπὶ Ζεὺς θῆκε Κρονίων,

καὶ τότʼ ἔπειτʼ ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο λαίλαπι θύων,

ἡμεῖς δʼ αἶψʼ ἀναβάντες ἐνήκαμεν εὐρέι πόντῳ,

ἱστὸν στησάμενοι ἀνά θʼ ἱστία λεύκʼ ἐρύσαντες.

ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ τὴν νῆσον ἐλείπομεν, οὐδέ τις ἄλλη

φαίνετο γαιάων, ἀλλʼ οὐρανὸς ἠδὲ θάλασσα,

δὴ τότε κυανέην νεφέλην ἔστησε Κρονίων

νηὸς ὕπερ γλαφυρῆς, ἤχλυσε δὲ πόντος ὑπʼ αὐτῆς.

ἡ δʼ ἔθει οὐ μάλα πολλὸν ἐπὶ χρόνον· αἶψα γὰρ ἦλθε

κεκληγὼς Ζέφυρος μεγάλῃ σὺν λαίλαπι θύων,

ἱστοῦ δὲ προτόνους ἔρρηξʼ ἀνέμοιο θύελλα

ἀμφοτέρους· ἱστὸς δʼ ὀπίσω πέσεν, ὅπλα τε πάντα

εἰς ἄντλον κατέχυνθʼ. ὁ δʼ ἄρα πρυμνῇ ἐνὶ νηὶ

πλῆξε κυβερνήτεω κεφαλήν, σὺν δʼ ὀστέʼ ἄραξε

πάντʼ ἄμυδις κεφαλῆς· ὁ δʼ ἄρʼ ἀρνευτῆρι ἐοικὼς

κάππεσʼ ἀπʼ ἰκριόφιν, λίπε δʼ ὀστέα θυμὸς ἀγήνωρ.

"Then Zeus let fly with his thunderbolts, and the ship went round and round, and was filled with fire and brimstone as the lightning struck it. The men all fell into the sea; they were carried about in the water round the ship, looking like so many sea-gulls, but the god presently deprived them of all chance of getting home again [ nostos ].

Ζεὺς δʼ ἄμυδις βρόντησε καὶ ἔμβαλε νηὶ κεραυνόν·

ἡ δʼ ἐλελίχθη πᾶσα Διὸς πληγεῖσα κεραυνῷ,

ἐν δὲ θεείου πλῆτο, πέσον δʼ ἐκ νηὸς ἑταῖροι.

οἱ δὲ κορώνῃσιν ἴκελοι περὶ νῆα μέλαιναν

κύμασιν ἐμφορέοντο, θεὸς δʼ ἀποαίνυτο νόστον.

"I stuck to the ship till the sea knocked her sides from her keel (which drifted about by itself) and struck the mast out of her in the direction of the keel; but there was a backstay of stout ox-thong still hanging about it, and with this I lashed the mast and keel together, and getting astride of them was carried wherever the winds chose to take me.

αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ διὰ νηὸς ἐφοίτων, ὄφρʼ ἀπὸ τοίχους

λῦσε κλύδων τρόπιος, τὴν δὲ ψιλὴν φέρε κῦμα,

ἐκ δέ οἱ ἱστὸν ἄραξε ποτὶ τρόπιν. αὐτὰρ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ

ἐπίτονος βέβλητο, βοὸς ῥινοῖο τετευχώς·

τῷ ῥʼ ἄμφω συνέεργον, ὁμοῦ τρόπιν ἠδὲ καὶ ἱστόν,

ἑζόμενος δʼ ἐπὶ τοῖς φερόμην ὀλοοῖς ἀνέμοισιν.

"The gale from the West had now spent its force, and the wind got into the South again, which frightened me lest I should be taken back to the terrible whirlpool of Charybdis. This indeed was what actually happened, for I was borne along by the waves all night, and by sunrise had reached the rock of Scylla, and the whirlpool. She was then sucking down the salt sea water, but I was carried aloft toward the fig tree, which I caught hold of and clung on to like a bat. I could not plant my feet anywhere so as to stand securely, for the roots were a long way off and the boughs that overshadowed the whole pool were too high, too vast, and too far apart for me to reach them; so I hung patiently on, waiting till the pool should discharge my mast and raft again - and a very long while it seemed. A juryman [ krînô ] is not more glad to get home to supper, after having been long detained in court by troublesome cases, than I was to see my raft beginning to work its way out of the whirlpool again. At last I let go with my hands and feet, and fell heavily into the sea, hard by my raft on to which I then got, and began to row with my hands. As for Scylla, the father of gods and men would not let her get further sight of me - otherwise I should have certainly been lost.

ἔνθʼ ἦ τοι Ζέφυρος μὲν ἐπαύσατο λαίλαπι θύων,

ἦλθε δʼ ἐπὶ Νότος ὦκα, φέρων ἐμῷ ἄλγεα θυμῷ,

ὄφρʼ ἔτι τὴν ὀλοὴν ἀναμετρήσαιμι Χάρυβδιν.

παννύχιος φερόμην, ἅμα δʼ ἠελίῳ ἀνιόντι

ἦλθον ἐπὶ Σκύλλης σκόπελον δεινήν τε Χάρυβδιν.

ἡ μὲν ἀνερροίβδησε θαλάσσης ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ·

αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ ποτὶ μακρὸν ἐρινεὸν ὑψόσʼ ἀερθείς,

τῷ προσφὺς ἐχόμην ὡς νυκτερίς. οὐδέ πῃ εἶχον

οὔτε στηρίξαι ποσὶν ἔμπεδον οὔτʼ ἐπιβῆναι·

ῥίζαι γὰρ ἑκὰς εἶχον, ἀπήωροι δʼ ἔσαν ὄζοι,

μακροί τε μεγάλοι τε, κατεσκίαον δὲ Χάρυβδιν.

νωλεμέως δʼ ἐχόμην, ὄφρʼ ἐξεμέσειεν ὀπίσσω

ἱστὸν καὶ τρόπιν αὖτις· ἐελδομένῳ δέ μοι ἦλθον

ὄψʼ· ἦμος δʼ ἐπὶ δόρπον ἀνὴρ ἀγορῆθεν ἀνέστη

κρίνων νείκεα πολλὰ δικαζομένων αἰζηῶν,

τῆμος δὴ τά γε δοῦρα Χαρύβδιος ἐξεφαάνθη.

ἧκα δʼ ἐγὼ καθύπερθε πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι,

μέσσῳ δʼ ἐνδούπησα παρὲξ περιμήκεα δοῦρα,

ἑζόμενος δʼ ἐπὶ τοῖσι διήρεσα χερσὶν ἐμῇσι.

Σκύλλην δʼ οὐκέτʼ ἔασε πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε

εἰσιδέειν· οὐ γάρ κεν ὑπέκφυγον αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον.

"Hence I was carried along for nine days till on the tenth night the gods stranded me on the Ogygian island, where dwells the great and powerful goddess Calypso. She took me in and was kind to me, but I need say no more about this, for I told you and your noble wife all about it yesterday, and it is hateful [ ekhthron ] for me to say the same thing over and over again."

ἔνθεν δʼ ἐννῆμαρ φερόμην, δεκάτῃ δέ με νυκτὶ

νῆσον ἐς Ὠγυγίην πέλασαν θεοί, ἔνθα Καλυψὼ

ναίει ἐυπλόκαμος, δεινὴ θεὸς αὐδήεσσα,

ἥ μʼ ἐφίλει τʼ ἐκόμει τε. τί τοι τάδε μυθολογεύω;

ἤδη γάρ τοι χθιζὸς ἐμυθεόμην ἐνὶ οἴκῳ

σοί τε καὶ ἰφθίμῃ ἀλόχῳ· ἐχθρὸν δέ μοί ἐστιν

αὖτις ἀριζήλως εἰρημένα μυθολογεύειν.