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Reader | Odyssey, Book 1

Odyssey

Homer

Book 1 | Primary edition: George Chapman

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The man, O Muse, inform, that many a way

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Wound with his wisdom to his wished stay;

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That wander'd wondrous far, when he the town

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Of sacred Troy had sack'd and shiver'd down;

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The cities of a world of nations,

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With all their manners, minds, and fashions,

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He saw and knew; at sea felt many woes,

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Much care sustain'd, to save from overthrows

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Himself and friends in their retreat for home;

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But so their fates he could not overcome,

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Though much he thirsted it. O men unwise,

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They perish'd by their own impieties!

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That in their hunger's rapine would not shun

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The oxen of the lofty-going Sun,

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Who therefore from their eyes the day bereft

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Of safe return. These acts, in some part left,

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Tell us, as others, deified Seed of Jove.

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Now all the rest that austere death outstrove

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At Troy's long siege at home safe anchor'd are,

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Free from the malice both of sea and war;

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Only Ulysses is denied access

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To wife and home. The grace of Goddesses,

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The rev'rend nymph Calypso, did detain

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Him in her caves, past all the race of men

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Enflam'd to make him her lov'd lord and spouse.

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And when the Gods had destin'd that his house,

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Which Ithaca on her rough bosom bears,

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(The point of time wrought out by ambient years)

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Should be his haven, Contention still extends

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Her envy to him, ev'n amongst his friends.

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All Gods took pity on him; only he,

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That girds earth in the cincture of the sea,

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Divine Ulysses ever did envy,

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And made the fix'd port of his birth to fly.

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But he himself solemniz'd a retreat

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To th' Æthiops, far dissunder'd in their seat,

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(In two parts parted, at the sun's descent,

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And underneath his golden orient,

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The first and last of men) t' enjoy their feast

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Of bulls and lambs, in hecatombs addrest;

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At which he sat, giv'n over to delight.

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The other Gods in heav'n's supremest height

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Were all in council met; to whom began

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The mighty Father both of God and man

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Discourse, inducing matter that inclin'd

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To wise Ulysses, calling to his mind

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Faultful Ægisthus, who to death was done

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By young Orestes, Agamemnon's son.

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His memory to the Immortals then

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Mov'd Jove thus deeply: "O how falsely men

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Accuse us Gods as authors of their ill!

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When, by the bane their own bad lives instill,

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They suffer all the mis'ries of their states,

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Past our inflictions, and beyond their fates.

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As now Ægisthus, past his fate, did wed

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The wife of Agamemnon, and (in dread

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To suffer death himself) to shun his ill,

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Incurr'd it by the loose bent of his will,

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In slaughtering Atrides in retreat.

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Which we foretold him would so hardly set

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To his murd'rous purpose, sending Mercury

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That slaughter'd Argus, our consid'rate spy,

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To give him this charge: 'Do not wed his wife,

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Nor murder him; for thou shalt buy his life

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With ransom of thine own, impos'd on thee

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By his Orestes, when in him shall be

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Atrides'-self renew'd, and but the prime

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Of youth's spring put abroad, in thirst to climb

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His haughty father's throne by his high acts.'

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These words of Hermes wrought not into facts

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Ægisthus' powers; good counsel he despis'd,

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And to that good his ill is sacrific'd."

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Pallas, whose eyes did sparkle like the skies,

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Answer'd: "O Sire! Supreme of Deities,

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Ægisthus pass'd his fate, and had desert

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To warrant our infliction; and convert

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May all the pains such impious men inflict

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On innocent suff'rers to revenge as strict,

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Their own hearts eating. But, that Ithacus,

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Thus never meriting, should suffer thus,

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I deeply suffer. His more pious mind

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Divides him from these fortunes. Though unkind

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Is piety to him, giving him a fate

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More suff'ring than the most unfortunate,

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So long kept friendless in a sea-girt soil,

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Where the sea's navel is a sylvan isle,

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In which the Goddess dwells that doth derive

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Her birth from Atlas, who of all alive

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The motion and the fashion doth command

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With his wise mind, whose forces understand

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The inmost deeps and gulfs of all the seas,

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Who (for his skill of things superior) stays

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The two steep columns that prop earth and heav'n.

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His daughter 'tis, who holds this homeless-driv'n

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Still mourning with her; evermore profuse

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Of soft and winning speeches, that abuse

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And make so languishingly, and possest

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With so remiss a mind her loved guest,

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Manage the action of his way for home.

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Where he, though in affection overcome,

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In judgment yet more longs to show his hopes

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His country's smoke leap from her chimney tops,

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And death asks in her arms. Yet never shall

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Thy lov'd heart be converted on his thrall,

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Austere Olympius. Did not ever he,

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In ample Troy, thy altars gratify,

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And Grecians' fleet make in thy off'rings swim?

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Jove, why still then burns thy wrath to him?"

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The Cloud-assembler answer'd: "What words fly,

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Bold daughter, from thy pale of ivory?

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As if I ever could cast from my care

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Divine Ulysses, who exceeds so far

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All men in wisdom, and so oft hath giv'n

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To all th' Immortals thron'd in ample heav'n

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So great and sacred gifts? But his decrees,

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That holds the earth in with his nimble knees,

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Stand to Ulysses' longings so extreme,

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For taking from the God-foe Polypheme

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His only eye; a Cyclop, that excell'd

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All other Cyclops, with whose burden swell'd

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The nymph Thoosa, the divine increase

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Of Phorcys' seed, a great God of the seas.

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She mix'd with Neptune in his hollow caves,

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And bore this Cyclop to that God of waves.

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For whose lost eye, th' Earth-shaker did not kill

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Erring Ulysses, but reserves him still

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In life for more death. But use we our pow'rs,

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And round about us cast these cares of ours,

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All to discover how we may prefer

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His wish'd retreat, and Neptune make forbear

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His stern eye to him, since no one God can,

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In spite of all, prevail, but 'gainst a man."

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To this, this answer made the grey-eyed Maid:

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"Supreme of rulers, since so well apaid

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The blesséd Gods are all then, now, in thee,

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To limit wise Ulysses' misery,

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And that you speak as you referr'd to me

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Prescription for the means, in this sort be

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Their sacred order: Let us now address

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With utmost speed our swift Argicides,

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To tell the nymph that bears the golden tress

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In th' isle Ogygia, that 'tis our will

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She should not stay our lov'd Ulysses still,

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But suffer his return; and then will I

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To Ithaca, to make his son apply

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His sire's inquest the more; infusing force

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Into his soul, to summon the concourse

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Of curl'd-head Greeks to council, and deter

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Each wooer, that hath been the slaughterer

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Of his fat sheep and crooked-headed beeves.

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From more wrong to his mother, and their leaves

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Take in such terms as fit deserts so great.

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To Sparta then, and Pylos, where doth beat

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Bright Amathus, the flood, and epithet

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To all that kingdom, my advice shall send

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The spirit-advanc'd Prince, to the pious end

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Of seeking his lost father, if he may

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Receive report from Fame where rests his stay;

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And make, besides, his own successive worth

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Known to the world, and set in action forth."

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This said, her wing'd shoes to her feet she tied,

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Form'd all of gold, and all eternified,

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That on the round earth or the sea sustain'd

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Her ravish'd substance swift as gusts of wind.

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Then took she her strong lance with steel made keen,

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Great, massy, active, that whole hosts of men,

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Though all heroës, conquers, if her ire

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Their wrongs inflame, back'd by so great a Sire.

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Down from Olympus' tops she headlong div'd,

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And swift as thought in Ithaca arriv'd,

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Close at Ulysses' gates; in whose first court

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She made her stand, and, for her breast's support,

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Lean'd on her iron lance; her form imprest

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With Mentas' likeness, come as being a guest.

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There found she those proud wooers, that were then

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Set on those ox-hides that themselves had slain,

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Before the gates, and all at dice were playing.

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To them the heralds, and the rest obeying,

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Fill'd wine and water; some, still as they play'd,

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And some, for solemn supper's state, purvey'd,

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With porous sponges cleansing tables, serv'd

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With much rich feast; of which to all they kerv'd.

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God-like Telemachus amongst them sat,

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Griev'd much in mind; and in his heart begat

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All representment of his absent sire,

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How, come from far-off parts, his spirits would fire

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With those proud wooers' sight, with slaughter parting

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Their bold concourse, and to himself converting

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The honours they usurp'd, his own commanding.

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In this discourse, he first saw Pallas standing,

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Unbidden entry; up rose, and addrest

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His pace right to her, angry that a guest

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Should stand so long at gate; and, coming near,

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Her right hand took, took in his own her spear,

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And thus saluted: "Grace to your repair,

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Fair guest, your welcome shall be likewise fair.

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Enter, and, cheer'd with feast, disclose th' intent

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That caus'd your coming." This said, first he went,

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And Pallas follow'd. To a room they came,

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Steep, and of state; the jav'lin of the Dame

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He set against a pillar vast and high,

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Amidst a large and bright-kept armory,

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Which was, besides, with woods of lances grac'd

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Of his grave father's. In a throne he plac'd

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The man-turn'd Goddess, under which was spread

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A carpet, rich and of deviceful thread;

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A footstool staying her feet; and by her chair

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Another seat (all garnish'd wondrous fair,

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To rest or sleep on in the day) he set,

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Far from the prease of wooers, lest at meat

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The noise they still made might offend his guest,

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Disturbing him at banquet or at rest,

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Ev'n to his combat with that pride of theirs,

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That kept no noble form in their affairs.

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And these he set far from them, much the rather

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To question freely of his absent father.

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A table fairly-polish'd then was spread,

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On which a rev'rend officer set bread,

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And other servitors all sorts of meat

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(Salads, and flesh, such as their haste could get)

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Serv'd with observance in. And then the sewer

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Pour'd water from a great and golden ewer,

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That from their hands t' a silver caldron ran.

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Both wash'd, and seated close, the voiceful man

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Fetch'd cups of gold, and set by them, and round

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Those cups with wine with all endeavour crown'd.

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Then rush'd in the rude wooers, themselves plac'd;

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The heralds water gave; the maids in haste

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Serv'd bread from baskets. When, of all prepar'd

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And set before them, the bold wooers shar'd,

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Their pages plying their cups past the rest.

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But lusty wooers must do more than feast;

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For now, their hungers and their thirsts allay'd,

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They call'd for songs and dances; those, they said,

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Were th' ornaments of feast. The herald straight

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A harp, carv'd full of artificial sleight,

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Thrust into Phemius', a learn'd singer's, hand,

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Who, till he much was urg'd, on terms did stand,

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But, after, play'd and sung with all his art.

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Telemachus to Pallas then (apart,

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His ear inclining close, that none might hear)

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In this sort said: "My guest, exceeding dear,

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Will you not sit incens'd with what I say?

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These are the cares these men take; feast and play.

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Which eas'ly they may use, because they eat,

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Free and unpunish'd, of another's meat;

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And of a man's, whose white bones wasting lie

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In some far region; with th' incessancy

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Of show'rs pour'd down upon them, lying ashore,

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Or in the seas wash'd nak'd. Who, if he wore

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Those bones with flesh and life and industry,

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And these might here in Ithaca set eye

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On him return'd, they all would wish to be

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Either past other in celerity

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Of feet and knees, and not contend t' exceed

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In golden garments. But his virtues feed

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The fate of ill death; nor is left to me

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The least hope of his life's recovery,

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No, not if any of the mortal race

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Should tell me his return; the cheerful face

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Of his return'd day never will appear.

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But tell me, and let Truth your witness bear,

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Who, and from whence you are? What city's birth?

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What parents? In what vessel set you forth?

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And with what mariners arriv'd you here?

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I cannot think you a foot passenger.

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Recount then to me all, to teach me well

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Fit usage for your worth. And if it fell

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In chance now first that you thus see us here,

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Or that in former passages you were

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My father's guest? For many men have been

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Guests to my father. Studious of men

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His sociable nature ever was."

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On him again the grey-eyed Maid did pass

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This kind reply: "I'll answer passing true

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All thou hast ask'd: My birth his honour drew

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From wise Anchialus. The name I bear

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Is Mentas, the commanding islander

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Of all the Taphians studious in the art

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Of navigation; having touch'd this part

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With ship and men, of purpose to maintain

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Course through the dark seas t' other-languag'd men;

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And Temesis sustains the city's name

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For which my ship is bound, made known by fame

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For rich in brass, which my occasions need,

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And therefore bring I shining steel in stead,

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Which their use wants, yet makes my vessel's freight,

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That near a plough'd field rides at anchor's weight,

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Apart this city, in the harbour call'd

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Rhethrus, whose waves with Neius' woods are wall'd.

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Thy sire and I were ever mutual guests,

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At either's house still interchanging feasts.

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I glory in it. Ask, when thou shalt see

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Laertes, th' old heroë, these of me,

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From the beginning. He, men say, no more

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Visits the city, but will needs deplore

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His son's believ'd loss in a private field;

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One old maid only at his hands to yield

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Food to his life, as oft as labour makes

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His old limbs faint; which, though he creeps, he takes

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Along a fruitful plain, set all with vines,

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Which husbandman-like, though a king, he proins.

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But now I come to be thy father's guest;

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I hear he wanders, while these wooers feast.

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And (as th' Immortals prompt me at this hour)

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I'll tell thee, out of a prophetic pow'r,

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(Not as profess'd a prophet, nor clear seen

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At all times what shall after chance to men)

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What I conceive, for this time, will be true:

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The Gods' inflictions keep your sire from you.

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Divine Ulysses, yet, abides not dead

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Above earth, nor beneath, nor buried

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In any seas, as you did late conceive,

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But, with the broad sea sieg'd, is kept alive

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Within an isle by rude and upland men,

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That in his spite his passage home detain.

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Yet long it shall not be before he tread

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His country's dear earth, though solicited,

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And held from his return, with iron chains;

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For he hath wit to forge a world of trains,

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And will, of all, be sure to make good one

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For his return, so much relied upon.

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But tell me, and be true: Art thou indeed

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So much a son, as to be said the seed

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Of Ithacus himself? Exceeding much

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Thy forehead and fair eyes at his form touch;

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For oftentimes we met, as you and I

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Meet at this hour, before he did apply

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His pow'rs for Troy, when other Grecian states

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In hollow ships were his associates.

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But, since that time, mine eyes could never see

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Renown'd Ulysses, nor met his with me."

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The wise Telemachus again replied:

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"You shall with all I know be satisfied.

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My mother certain says I am his son;

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I know not; nor was ever simply known

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By any child the sure truth of his sire.

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But would my veins had took in living fire

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From some man happy, rather than one wise,

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Whom age might see seis'd of what youth made prise.

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But he whoever of the mortal race

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Is most unblest, he holds my father's place.

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This, since you ask, I answer." She, again:

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"The Gods sure did not make the future strain

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Both of thy race and days obscure to thee,

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Since thou wert born so of Penelope.

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The style may by thy after acts be won,

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Of so great sire the high undoubted son.

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Say truth in this then: What's this feasting here?

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What all this rout? Is all this nuptial cheer?

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Or else some friendly banquet made by thee?

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For here no shots are, where all sharers be.

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Past measure contumeliously this crew

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Fare through thy house; which should th' ingenuous view

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Of any good or wise man come and find,

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(Impiety seeing play'd in ev'ry kind)

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He could not but through ev'ry vein be mov'd."

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Again Telemachus: "My guest much lov'd.

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Since you demand and sift these sights so far,

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I grant 'twere fit a house so regular,

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Rich, and so faultless once in government,

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Should still at all parts the same form present

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That gave it glory while her lord was here.

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But now the Gods, that us displeasure bear,

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Have otherwise appointed, and disgrace

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My father most of all the mortal race.

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For whom I could not mourn so were he dead,

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Amongst his fellow-captains slaughteréd

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By common enemies, or in the hands

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Of his kind friends had ended his commands,

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After he had egregiously bestow'd

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His pow'r and order in a war so vow'd,

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And to his tomb all Greeks their grace had done,

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That to all ages he might leave his son

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Immortal honour; but now Harpies have

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Digg'd in their gorges his abhorréd grave.

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Obscure, inglorious, death hath made his end,

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And me, for glories, to all griefs contend.

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Nor shall I any more mourn him alone,

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The Gods have giv'n me other cause of moan.

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For look how many optimates remain

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In Samos, or the shores Dulichian,

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Shady Zacynthus, or how many bear

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Rule in the rough brows of this island here;

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So many now my mother and this house

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At all parts make defam'd and ruinous;

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And she her hateful nuptials nor denies,

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Nor will despatch their importunities,

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Though she beholds them spoil still as they feast

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All my free house yields, and the little rest

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Of my dead sire in me perhaps intend

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To bring ere long to some untimely end."

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This Pallas sigh'd and answer'd: "O," said she,

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"Absent Ulysses is much miss'd by thee,

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That on these shameless suitors he might lay

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His wreakful hands. Should he now come, and stay

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In thy court's first gates, arm'd with helm and shield,

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And two such darts as I have seen him wield,

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When first I saw him in our Taphian court,

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Feasting, and doing his desert's disport;

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When from Ephyrus he return'd by us

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From Ilus, son to Centaur Mermerus,

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To whom he travell'd through the wat'ry dreads,

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For bane to poison his sharp arrows' heads,

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That death, but touch'd, caus'd; which he would not give,

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Because he fear'd the Gods that ever live

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Would plague such death with death; and yet their fear

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Was to my father's bosom not so dear

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As was thy father's love; (for what he sought

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My loving father found him to a thought.)

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If such as then Ulysses might but meet

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With these proud wooers, all were at his feet

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But instant dead men, and their nuptialls

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Would prove as bitter as their dying galls.

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But these things in the Gods' knees are repos'd,

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If his return shall see with wreak inclos'd,

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These in his house, or he return no more;

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And therefore I advise thee to explore

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All ways thyself, to set these wooers gone;

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To which end give me fit attentión:

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To-morrow into solemn council call

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The Greek heroës, and declare to all

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(The Gods being witness) what thy pleasure is.

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Command to towns of their nativity

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These frontless wooers. If thy mother's mind

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Primary

Stands to her second nuptials so inclin'd,

427

Primary

Return she to her royal father's tow'rs,

428

Primary

Where th' one of these may wed her, and her dow'rs

429

Primary

Make rich, and such as may consort with grace

430

Primary

So dear a daughter of so great a race

431

Primary

And thee I warn as well (if thou as well

432

Primary

Wilt hear and follow) take thy best-built sail,

433

Primary

With twenty oars mann'd, and haste t' inquire

434

Primary

Where the abode is of thy absent sire,

435

Primary

If any can inform thee, or thine ear

436

Primary

From Jove the fame of his retreat may hear,

437

Primary

For chiefly Jove gives all that honours men.

438

Primary

To Pylos first be thy addression then,

439

Primary

To god-like Nestor; thence to Sparta haste,

440

Primary

To gold-lock'd Menelaus, who was last

441

Primary

Of all the brass-arm'd Greeks that sail'd from Troy;

442

Primary

And try from both these, if thou canst enjoy

443

Primary

News of thy sire's return'd life anywhere,

444

Primary

Though sad thou suffer'st in his search a year.

445

Primary

If of his death thou hear'st, return thou home,

446

Primary

And to his memory erect a tomb,

447

Primary

Performing parent-rites, of feast and game,

448

Primary

Pompous, and such as best may fit his fame;

449

Primary

And then thy mother a fit husband give.

450

Primary

These past, consider how thou mayst deprive

451

Primary

Of worthless life these wooers in thy house,

452

Primary

By open force, or projects enginous.

453

Primary

Things childish fit not thee; th' art so no more.

454

Primary

Hast thou not heard, how all men did adore

455

Primary

Divine Orestes, after he had slain

456

Primary

Ægisthus murd'ring by a treach'rous train

457

Primary

His famous father? Be then, my most lov'd,

458

Primary

Valiant and manly, ev'ry way approv'd

459

Primary

As great as he. I see thy person fit,

460

Primary

Noble thy mind, and excellent thy wit,

461

Primary

All giv'n thee so to use and manage here

462

Primary

That ev'n past death they may their memories bear.

463

Primary

In meantime I'll descend to ship and men,

464

Primary

That much expect me. Be observant then

465

Primary

Of my advice, and careful to maintain

466

Primary

In equal acts thy royal father's reign."

467

Primary

Telemachus replied: "You ope, fair guest,

468

Primary

A friend's heart in your speech, as well exprest

469

Primary

As might a father serve t' inform his son;

470

Primary

All which sure place have in my memory won.

471

Primary

Abide yet, though your voyage calls away,

472

Primary

That, having bath'd, and dignified your stay

473

Primary

With some more honour, you may yet beside

474

Primary

Delight your mind by being gratified

475

Primary

With some rich present taken in your way,

476

Primary

That, as a jewel, your respect may lay

477

Primary

Up in your treasury, bestow'd by me,

478

Primary

As free friends use to guests of such degree."

479

Primary

"Detain me not," said she, "so much inclin'd

480

Primary

To haste my voyage. What thy loved mind

481

Primary

Commands to give, at my return this way,

482

Primary

Bestow on me, that I directly may

483

Primary

Convey it home; which more of price to me

484

Primary

The more it asks my recompense to thee."

485

Primary

This said, away grey-eyed Minerva flew,

486

Primary

Like to a mounting lark; and did endue

487

Primary

His mind with strength and boldness, and much more

488

Primary

Made him his father long for than before;

489

Primary

And weighing better who his guest might be,

490

Primary

He stood amaz'd, and thought a Deity

491

Primary

Was there descended; to whose will he fram'd

492

Primary

His pow'rs at all parts, and went so inflam'd

493

Primary

Amongst the wooers, who were silent set,

494

Primary

To hear a poet sing the sad retreat

495

Primary

The Greeks perform'd from Troy; which was from thence

496

Primary

Proclaim'd by Pallas, pain of her offence.

497

Primary

When which divine song was perceiv'd to bear

498

Primary

That mournful subject by the list'ning ear

499

Primary

Of wise Penelope, Icarius' seed,

500

Primary

Who from an upper room had giv'n it heed,

501

Primary

Down she descended by a winding stair,

502

Primary

Not solely, but the state in her repair

503

Primary

Two maids of honour made. And when this queen

504

Primary

Of women stoop'd so low, she might be seen

505

Primary

By all her wooers. In the door, aloof,

506

Primary

Ent'ring the hall grac'd with a goodly roof,

507

Primary

She stood, in shade of graceful veils, implied

508

Primary

About her beauties; on her either side,

509

Primary

Her honour'd women. When, to tears mov'd, thus

510

Primary

She chid the sacred singer: "Phemiüs,

511

Primary

You know a number more of these great deeds

512

Primary

Of Gods and men, that are the sacred seeds,

513

Primary

And proper subjects, of a poet's song,

514

Primary

And those due pleasures that to men belong,

515

Primary

Besides these facts that furnish Troy's retreat,

516

Primary

Sing one of those to these, that round your seat

517

Primary

They may with silence sit, and taste their wine;

518

Primary

But cease this song, that through these ears of mine

519

Primary

Conveys deserv'd occasion to my heart

520

Primary

Of endless sorrows, of which the desert

521

Primary

In me unmeasur'd is past all these men,

522

Primary

So endless is the memory I retain,

523

Primary

And so desertful is that memory,

524

Primary

Of such a man as hath a dignity

525

Primary

So broad it spreads itself through all the pride

526

Primary

Of Greece and Argos." To the queen replied

527

Primary

Inspir'd Telemachus: "Why thus envies

528

Primary

My mother him that fits societies

529

Primary

With so much harmony, to let him please

530

Primary

His own mind in his will to honour these?

531

Primary

For these ingenious and first sort of men,

532

Primary

That do immediately from Jove retain

533

Primary

Their singing raptures, are by Jove as well

534

Primary

Inspir'd with choice of what their songs impell,

535

Primary

Jove's will is free in it, and therefore theirs.

536

Primary

Nor is this man to blame, that the repairs

537

Primary

The Greeks make homeward sings; for his fresh muse

538

Primary

Men still most celebrate that sings most news.

539

Primary

And therefore in his note your ears employ:

540

Primary

For not Ulysses only lost in Troy

541

Primary

The day of his return, but numbers more

542

Primary

The deadly ruins of his fortunes bore.

543

Primary

Go you then in, and take your work in hand,

544

Primary

Your web, and distaff; and your maids command

545

Primary

To ply their fit work. Words to men are due,

546

Primary

And those reproving counsels you pursue,

547

Primary

And most to me of all men, since I bear

548

Primary

The rule of all things that are manag'd here."

549

Primary

She went amaz'd away, and in her heart

550

Primary

Laid up the wisdom Pallas did impart

551

Primary

To her lov'd son so lately, turn'd again

552

Primary

Up to her chamber, and no more would reign

553

Primary

In manly counsels. To her women she

554

Primary

Applied her sway; and to the wooers he

555

Primary

Began new orders, other spirits bewray'd

556

Primary

Than those in spite of which the wooers sway'd.

557

Primary

And (whiles his mother's tears still wash'd her eyes,

558

Primary

Till grey Minerva did those tears surprise

559

Primary

With timely sleep, and that her wooers did rouse

560

Primary

Rude tumult up through all the shady house,

561

Primary

Dispos'd to sleep because their widow was)

562

Primary

Telemachus this new-giv'n spirit did pass

563

Primary

On their old insolence: "Ho! you that are,

564

Primary

My mother's wooers! much too high ye bear

565

Primary

Your petulant spirits; sit; and, while ye may

566

Primary

Enjoy me in your banquets, see ye lay

567

Primary

These loud notes down, nor do this man the wrong,

568

Primary

Because my mother hath disliked his song,

569

Primary

To grace her interruption. 'Tis a thing

570

Primary

Honest, and honour'd too, to hear one sing

571

Primary

Numbers so like the Gods in elegance,

572

Primary

As this man flows in. By the morn's first light,

573

Primary

I'll call ye all before me in a Court,

574

Primary

That I may clearly banish your resort,

575

Primary

With all your rudeness, from these roofs of mine.

576

Primary

Away; and elsewhere in your feasts combine.

577

Primary

Consume your own goods, and make mutual feast

578

Primary

At either's house. Or if ye still hold best,

579

Primary

And for your humours' more sufficéd fill,

580

Primary

To feed, to spoil, because unpunish'd still,

581

Primary

On other findings, spoil; but here I call

582

Primary

Th' Eternal Gods to witness, if it fall

583

Primary

In my wish'd reach once to be dealing wreaks,

584

Primary

By Jove's high bounty, these your present checks

585

Primary

To what I give in charge shall add more reins

586

Primary

To my revenge hereafter; and the pains

587

Primary

Ye then must suffer shall pass all your pride

588

Primary

Ever to see redress'd, or qualified."

589

Primary

At this all bit their lips, and did admire

590

Primary

His words sent from him with such phrase and fire;

591

Primary

Which so much mov'd them that Antinous,

592

Primary

Eupitheus' son, cried out: "Telemachus!

593

Primary

The Gods, I think, have rapt thee to this height

594

Primary

Of elocution, and this great conceit

595

Primary

Of self-ability. We all may pray,

596

Primary

That Jove invest not in this kingdom's sway

597

Primary

Thy forward forces, which I see put forth

598

Primary

A hot ambition in thee for thy birth."

599

Primary

"Be not offended," he replied, "if I

600

Primary

Shall say, I would assume this empery,

601

Primary

If Jove gave leave. You are not he that sings:

602

Primary

The rule of kingdoms is the worst of things.

603

Primary

Nor is it ill, at all, to sway a throne;

604

Primary

A man may quickly gain possession

605

Primary

Of mighty riches, make a wondrous prize

606

Primary

Set of his virtues; but the dignities

607

Primary

That deck a king, there are enough beside

608

Primary

In this circumfluous isle that want no pride

609

Primary

To think them worthy of, as young as I,

610

Primary

And old as you are. An ascent so high

611

Primary

My thoughts affect not. Dead is he that held

612

Primary

Desert of virtue to have so excell'd.

613

Primary

But of these turrets I will take on me

614

Primary

To be the absolute king, and reign as free,

615

Primary

As did my father, over all his hand

616

Primary

Left here in this house slaves to my command."

617

Primary

Eurymachus, the son of Polybus,

618

Primary

To this made this reply: "Telemachus!

619

Primary

The girlond of this kingdom let the knees

620

Primary

Of Deity run for; but the faculties

621

Primary

This house is seis'd of, and the turrets here,

622

Primary

Thou shalt be lord of, nor shall any bear

623

Primary

The least part off of all thou dost possess,

624

Primary

As long as this land is no wilderness.

625

Primary

Nor rul'd by out-laws. But give these their pass,

626

Primary

And tell me, best of princes, who he was

627

Primary

That guested here so late? From whence? And what

628

Primary

In any region boasted he his state?

629

Primary

His race? His country? Brought he any news

630

Primary

Of thy returning father? Or for dues

631

Primary

Of moneys to him made he fit repair?

632

Primary

How suddenly he rush'd into the air,

633

Primary

Nor would sustain to stay and make him known!

634

Primary

His port show'd no debauch'd companion."

635

Primary

He answer'd: "The return of my lov'd sire

636

Primary

Is past all hope; and should rude Fame inspire

637

Primary

From any place a flatt'ring messenger

638

Primary

With news of his survival, he should bear

639

Primary

No least belief off from my desp'rate love.

640

Primary

Which if a sacred prophet should approve,

641

Primary

Call'd by my mother for her care's unrest,

642

Primary

It should not move me. For my late fair guest,

643

Primary

He was of old my father's, touching here

644

Primary

From sea-girt Taphos; and for name doth bear

645

Primary

Mentas, the son of wise Anchialus;

646

Primary

And governs all the Taphians studious

647

Primary

Of navigation." This he said, but knew

648

Primary

It was a Goddess. These again withdrew

649

Primary

To dances and attraction of the song;

650

Primary

And while their pleasures did the time prolong,

651

Primary

The sable Even descended, and did steep

652

Primary

The lids of all men in desire of sleep.

653

Primary

Telemachus, into a room built high,

654

Primary

Of his illustrious court, and to the eye

655

Primary

Of circular prospect, to his bed ascended,

656

Primary

And in his mind much weighty thought contended

657

Primary

Before him Euryclea (that well knew

658

Primary

All the observance of a handmaid's due,

659

Primary

Daughter to Opis Pisenorides)

660

Primary

Bore two bright torches; who did so much please

661

Primary

Laërtes in her prime, that, for the price

662

Primary

Of twenty oxen, he made merchandise

663

Primary

Of her rare beauties; and love's equal flame,

664

Primary

To her he felt, as to his nuptial dame,

665

Primary

Yet never durst he mix with her in bed,

666

Primary

So much the anger of his wife he fled.

667

Primary

She, now grown old, to young Telemachus

668

Primary

Two torches bore, and was obsequious

669

Primary

Past all his other maids, and did apply

670

Primary

Her service to him from his infancy.

671

Primary

His well-built chamber reach'd, she op'd the door,

672

Primary

He on his bed sat, the soft weeds he wore

673

Primary

Put off, and to the diligent old maid

674

Primary

Gave all; who fitly all in thick folds laid,

675

Primary

And hung them on a beam-pin near the bed,

676

Primary

That round about was rich embroidered.

677

Primary

Then made she haste forth from him, and did bring

678

Primary

The door together with a silver ring,

679

Primary

And by a string a bar to it did pull.

680

Primary

He, laid, and cover'd well with curled wool

681

Primary

Wov'n in silk quilts, all night employ'd his mind

682

Primary

About the task that Pallas had design'd.

Text notes and edition context

Work

Odyssey

The poem follows Odysseus' delayed return to Ithaca and pairs wandering adventure with scenes of household endurance, recognition, and restoration.

Epic poem | Original language: Ancient Greek

Archaic Greek epic, traditionally placed around the 8th century BCE

You are reading Book 1.

Primary Edition

George Chapman

English | Verse

Early 17th-century English verse translation

Chapman's Odyssean English is elevated, idiomatic, and often dramatically voiced rather than strictly literal.

Used as the default English reader and oracle edition for the Odyssey.

Source family: Legacy English epic core

Project Gutenberg | Public-domain source texts

English baseline corpus assembled from line-level public-domain ebook texts.

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Primary source: Legacy English epic core | Project Gutenberg.