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Reader | Odyssey, Book 22

Odyssey

Homer

Book 22 | Primary edition: George Chapman

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The upper rags that wise Ulysses wore

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Cast off, he rusheth to the great hall door

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With bow and quiver full of shafts, which down

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He pour'd before his feet, and thus made known

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His true state to the Wooers: "This strife thus

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Hath harmless been decided; now for us

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There rests another mark, more hard to hit,

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And such as never man before hath smit;

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Whose full point likewise my hands shall assay,

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And try if Phœbus will give me his day."

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He said, and off his bitter arrow thrust

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Right at Antinous; and struck him just

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As he was lifting up the bowl, to show

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That 'twixt the cup and lip much ill may grow.

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Death touch'd not at his thoughts at feast; for who

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Would think that he alone could perish so

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Amongst so many, and he best of all?

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The arrow in his throat took full his fall,

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And thrust his head far through the other side.

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Down fell his cup, down he, down all his pride;

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Straight from his nostrils gush'd the human gore;

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And, as he fell, his feet far overbore

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The feastful table; all the roast and bread

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About the house strew'd. When his high-born head

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The rest beheld so low, up rush'd they all,

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And ransack'd ev'ry corner of the hall

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For shields and darts; but all fled far their reach.

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Then fell they foul on him with terrible speech,

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And told him it should prove the dearest shaft

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That ever pass'd him; and that now was saft

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No shift for him, but sure and sudden death;

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For he had slain a man, whose like did breathe

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In no part of the kingdom; and that now

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He should no more for games strive with his bow,

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But vultures eat him there. These threats they spent,

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Yet ev'ry man believ'd that stern event

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Chanc'd 'gainst the author's will. O fools, to think

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That all their rest had any cup to drink

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But what their great Antinous began!

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He, frowning, said: "Dogs, see in me the man

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Ye all held dead at Troy. My house it is

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That thus ye spoil, and thus your luxuries

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File with my women's rapes; in which ye woo

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The wife of one that lives, and no thought show

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Of man's fit fear, or God's, your present fame,

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Or any fair sense of your future name;

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And, therefore, present and eternal death

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Shall end your base life." This made fresh fears breathe

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Their former boldness. Ev'ry man had eye

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On all the means, and studied ways to fly

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So deep deaths imminent. But seeing none,

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Eurymachus began with suppliant moan

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To move his pity, saying: "If you be

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This isle's Ulysses, we must all agree,

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In grant of your reproof's integrity,

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The Greeks have done you many a wrong at home,

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At field as many. But of all the sum

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Lies here contract in death; for only he

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Impos'd the whole ill-offices that we

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Are now made guilty of, and not so much

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Sought his endeavours, or in thought did touch

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At any nuptials, but a greater thing

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Employ'd his forces; for to be our king

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Was his chief object; his sole plot it was

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To kill your son, which Jove's hand would not pass,

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But set it to his own most merited end.

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In which end your just anger, nor extend

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Your stern wreak further; spend your royal pow'rs

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In mild ruth of your people; we are yours;

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And whatsoever waste of wine or food

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Our liberties have made, we'll make all good

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In restitutions. Call a court, and pass

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A fine of twenty oxen, gold, and brass,

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On ev'ry head, and raise your most rates still,

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Till you are pleas'd with your confesséd fill.

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Which if we fail to tender, all your wrath

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It shall be justice in our bloods to bathe."

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"Eurymachus," said he, "if you would give

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All that your fathers' hoard, to make ye live,

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And all that ever you yourselves possess,

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Or shall by any industry increase,

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I would not cease from slaughter, till your bloods

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Had bought out your intemp'rance in my goods.

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It rests now for you that you either fight

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That will 'scape death, or make your way by flight.

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In whose best choice, my thoughts conceive, not one

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Shall shun the death your first hath undergone."

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This quite dissolv'd their knees. Eurymachus,

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Enforcing all their fears, yet counsell'd thus:

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"O friends! This man, now he hath got the bow

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And quiver by him, ever will bestow

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His most inaccessible hands at us,

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And never leave, if we avoid him thus,

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Till he hath strewn the pavement with us all;

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And, therefore, join we swords, and on him fall

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With tables forc'd up, and borne in oppos'd

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Against his sharp shafts; when, being round-enclos'd

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By all our onsets, we shall either take

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His horrid person, or for safety make

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His rage retire from out the hall and gates;

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And then, if he escape, we'll make our states

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Known to the city by our gen'ral cry.

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And thus this man shall let his last shaft fly

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That ever his hand vaunted." Thus he drew

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His sharp-edg'd sword; and with a table flew

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In on Ulysses, with a terrible throat

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His fierce charge urging. But Ulysses smote

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The board, and cleft it through from end to end

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Borne at his breast; and made his shaft extend

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His sharp head to his liver, his broad breast

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Pierc'd at his nipple; when his hand releast

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Forthwith his sword, that fell and kiss'd the ground,

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With cups and victuals lying scatter'd round

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About the pavement; amongst which his brow

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Knock'd the imbrued earth, while in pains did flow

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His vital spirits, till his heels shook out

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His feastful life, and hurl'd a throne about

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That way-laid death's convulsions in his feet;

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When from his tender eyes the light did fleet.

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Then charg'd Amphinomus with his drawn blade

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The glorious king, in purpose to have made

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His feet forsake the house; but his assay

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The prince prevented, and his lance gave way

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Quite through his shoulder, at his back; his breast

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The fierce pile letting forth. His ruin prest

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Groans from the pavement, which his forehead strook.

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Telemachus his long lance then forsook—

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Left in Amphinomus—and to his sire

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Made fiery pass, not staying to acquire

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His lance again, in doubt that, while he drew

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The fixéd pile, some other might renew

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Fierce charge upon him, and his unharm'd head

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Cleave with his back-drawn sword; for which he fled

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Close to his father, bade him arm, and he

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Would bring him shield and jav'lins instantly,

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His own head arming, more arms laying by

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To serve the swine-herd and the oxen-herd.

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Valour well arm'd is ever most preferr'd.

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"Run then," said he, "and come before the last

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Of these auxiliary shafts are past,

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For fear, lest, left alone, they force my stand

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From forth the ports." He flew, and brought to hand

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Eight darts, four shields, four helms. His own parts then

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First put in arms, he furnish'd both his men,

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That to their king stood close; but he, as long

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As he had shafts to friend, enough was strong

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For all the Wooers, and some one man still

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He made make even with earth, till all a hill

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Had rais'd in th' even-floor'd hall. His last shaft spent,

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He set his bow against a beam, and went

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To arm at all parts, while the other three

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Kept off the Wooers, who, unarm'd, could be

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No great assailants. In the well-built wall

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A window was thrust out, at end of all

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The house's entry; on whose utter side

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There lay a way to town, and in it wide

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And two-leav'd folds were forg'd, that gave fit mean

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For flyers-out; and, therefore, at it then

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Ulysses plac'd Eumæus in close guard;

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One only pass ope to it, which (prepar'd

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In this sort by Ulysses 'gainst all pass)

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By Agelaus' tardy memory was

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In question call'd, who bade some one ascend

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At such a window, and bring straight to friend

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The city with his clamour, that this man

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Might quickly shoot his last. "This no one can

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Make safe access to," said Melanthius,

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"For 'tis too near the hall's fair doors, whence thus

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The man afflicts ye; for from thence there lies

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But one strait passage to it, that denies

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Access to all, if any one man stand,

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Being one of courage, and will countermand

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Our offer to it. But I know a way

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To bring you arms, from where the King doth lay

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His whole munition; and believe there is

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No other place to all the armories

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Both of himself and son." This said, a pair

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Of lofty stairs he climb'd, and to th' affair

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Twelve shields, twelve lances brought, as many casques

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With horsehair plumes; and set to bitter tasks

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Both son and sire. Then shrunk Ulysses' knees,

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And his lov'd heart, when thus in arms he sees

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So many Wooers, and their shaken darts;

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For then the work show'd as it ask'd more parts

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To safe performance, and he told his son

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That or Melanthius or his maids had done

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A deed that foul war to their hands conferr'd.

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"O father," he replied, "'tis I have err'd

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In this caus'd labour; I, and none but I,

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That left the door ope of your armoury.

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But some, it seems, hath set a sharper eye

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On that important place. Eumæus! Haste

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And shut the door, observing who hath past

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To this false action; any maid, or one

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That I suspect more, which is Dolius' son."

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While these spake thus, Melanthius went again

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For more fair arms; when the renownéd swain

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Eumæus saw, and told Ulysses straight

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It was the hateful man that his conceit

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Before suspected, who had done that ill;

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And, being again there, ask'd if he should kill,

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If his pow'r serv'd, or he should bring the swain

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To him, t' inflict on him a sev'ral pain

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For ev'ry forfeit he had made his house.

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He answer'd: "I and my Telemachus

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Will here contain these proud ones in despite,

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How much soever these stol'n arms excite

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Their guilty courages, while you two take

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Possession of the chamber. The doors make

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Sure at your back, and then, surprising him,

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His feet and hands bind, wrapping ev'ry limb

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In pliant chains; and with a halter cast

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Above the wind-beam—at himself made fast—

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Aloft the column draw him; where alive

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He long may hang, and pains enough deprive

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His vexéd life before his death succeed."

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This charge, soon heard, as soon they put to deed,

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Stole on his stealth, and at the further end

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Of all the chamber saw him busily bend

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His hands to more arms, when they, still at door,

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Watch'd his return. At last he came, and bore

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In one hand a fair helm, in th' other held

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A broad and ancient rusty-rested shield,

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That old Laertes in his youth had worn,

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Of which the cheek-bands had with age been torn.

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They rush'd upon him, caught him by the hair,

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And dragg'd him in again; whom, crying out,

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They cast upon the pavement, wrapp'd about

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With sure and pinching cords both foot and hand,

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And then, in full act of their King's command,

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A pliant chain bestow'd on him, and hal'd

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His body up the column, till he scal'd

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The highest wind-beam; where made firmly fast,

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Eumæus on his just infliction past

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This pleasurable cavil: "Now you may

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All night keep watch here, and the earliest day

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Discern, being hung so high, to rouse from rest

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Your dainty cattle to the Wooers' feast.

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There, as befits a man of means so fair,

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Soft may you sleep, nought under you but air;

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And so long hang you." Thus they left him there,

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Made fast the door, and with Ulysses were

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All arm'd in th' instant. Then they all stood close,

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Their minds fire breath'd in flames against their foes,

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Four in th' entry fighting all alone;

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When from the hall charg'd many a mighty one.

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But to them then Jove's seed, Minerva, came,

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Resembling Mentor both in voice and frame

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Of manly person. Passing well apaid

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Ulysses was, and said: "Now, Mentor, aid

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'Gainst these odd mischiefs; call to memory now

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My often good to thee, and that we two

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Of one year's life are." Thus he said, but thought

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ft was Minerva, that had ever brought

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To her side safety. On the other part,

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The Wooers threaten'd; but the chief in heart

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Was Agelaus, who to Mentor spake:

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"Mentor! Let no words of Ulysses make

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Thy hand a fighter on his feeble side

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'Gainst all us Wooers; for we firm abide

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In this persuasion, that when sire and son

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Our swords have slain, thy life is sure to run

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One fortune with them. What strange acts hast thou

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Conceit to form here? Thy head must bestow

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The wreak of theirs on us. And when thy pow'rs

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Are taken down by these fierce steels of ours,

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All thy possessions, in-doors and without,

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Must raise on heap with his; and all thy rout

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Of sons and daughters in thy turrets bleed

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Wreak off'rings to us; and our town stand freed

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Of all charge with thy wife." Minerva's heart

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Was fir'd with these braves, the approv'd desert

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Of her Ulysses chiding, saying: "No more

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Thy force nor fortitude as heretofore

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Will gain thee glory; when nine years at Troy

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White-wristed Helen's rescue did employ

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Thy arms and wisdom, still and ever us'd,

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The bloods of thousands through the field diffus'd

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By thy vast valour; Priam's broad-way'd town

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By thy grave parts was sack'd and overthrown;

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And now, amongst thy people and thy goods,

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Against the Wooers' base and petulant bloods

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Stint'st thou thy valour? Rather mourning here

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Than manly fighting? Come, friend, stand we near,

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And note my labour, that thou may'st discern

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Amongst thy foes how Mentor's nerves will earn

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All thy old bounties." This she spake, but stay'd

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Her hand from giving each-way-often-sway'd

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Uncertain conquest to his certain use,

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But still would try what self-pow'rs would produce

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Both in the father and the glorious son.

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Then on the wind-beam that along did ron

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The smoky roof, transform'd, Minerva sat,

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Like to a swallow; sometimes cuffing at

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The swords and lances, rushing from her seat,

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And up and down the troubl'd house did beat

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Her wing at ev'ry motion. And as she

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Had rous'd Ulysses; so the enemy

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Damastor's son excited, Polybus,

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Amphinomus, and Demoptolemus,

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Eurynomus, and Polyctorides;

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For these were men that of the wooing prease

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Were most egregious, and the clearly best

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In strength of hand of all the desp'rate rest

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That yet surviv'd, and now fought for their souls;

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Which straight swift arrows sent among the fowls.

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But first, Damastor's son had more spare breath

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To spend on their excitements ere his death,

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And said: That now Ulysses would forbear

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His dismal hand, since Mentor's spirit was there,

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And blew vain vaunts about Ulysses' ears;

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In whose trust he would cease his massacres,

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Rest him, and put his friend's huge boasts in proof;

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And so was he beneath the entry's roof

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Left with Telemachus and th' other two.

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"At whom," said he, "discharge no darts, but throw

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All at Ulysses, rousing his faint rest;

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Whom if we slaughter, by our interest

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In Jove's assistance, all the rest may yield

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Our pow'rs no care, when he strews once the field."

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As he then will'd, they all at random threw

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Where they suppos'd he rested; and then flew

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Minerva after ev'ry dart, and made

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Some strike the threshold, some the walls invade,

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Some beat the doors, and all acts render'd vain

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Their grave steel offer'd. Which escap'd, again

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Came on Ulysses, saying: "O that we

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The Wooers' troop with our joint archery

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Might so assail, that where their spirits dream

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On our deaths first, we first may slaughter them!"

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Thus the much-suff'rer said; and all let-fly,

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When ev'ry man struck dead his enemy.

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Ulysses slaughter'd Demoptolemus.

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Euryades by young Telemachus

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His death encounter'd. Good Eumæus slew

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Elatus. And Philœtius overthrew

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Pisander. All which tore the pavéd floor

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Up with their teeth. The rest retir'd before

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Their second charge to inner rooms; and then

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Ulysses follow'd; from the slaughter'd men

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Their darts first drawing. While which work was done,

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The Wooers threw with huge contention

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To kill them all; when with her swallow-wing

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Minerva cuff'd, and made their jav'lins ring

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Against the doors and thresholds, as before.

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Some yet did graze upon their marks. One tore

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The prince's wrist, which was Amphimedon,

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Th' extreme part of the skin but touch'd upon.

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Ctesippus over good Eumeeus' shield

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His shoulder's top did taint; which yet did yield

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The lance free pass, and gave his hurt the ground.

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Again then charg'd the Wooers, and girt round

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Ulysses with their lances; who turn'd head,

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And with his jav'lin struck Eurydamas dead.

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Telemachus disliv'd Amphimedon;

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Eumæus, Polybus; Philœtius won

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Ctesippus' bosom with his dart, and said,

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In quittance of the jester's part he play'd,

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The neat's foot hurling at Ulysses: "Now,

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Great son of Polytherses, you that vow

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Your wit to bitter taunts, and love to wound

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The heart of any with a jest, so crown'd

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Your wit be with a laughter, never yielding

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To fools in folly, but your glory building

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On putting down in fooling, spitting forth

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Puff'd words at all sorts, cease to scoff at worth,

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And leave revenge of vile words to the Gods,

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Since their wits bear the sharper edge by odds;

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And, in the mean time, take the dart I drave,

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For that right hospitable foot you gave

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Divine Ulysses, begging but his own."

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Thus spake the black-ox-herdsman; and straight down

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Ulysses struck another with his dart—

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Damastor's son. Telemachus did part,

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Just in the midst, the belly of the fair

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Evenor's son; his fierce pile taking air

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Out at his back. Flat fell he on his face,

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His whole brows knocking, and did mark the place.

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And now man-slaught'ring Pallas took in hand

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Her snake-fring'd shield, and on that beam took stand

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In her true form, where swallow-like she sat.

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And then, in this way of the house and that,

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The Wooers, wounded at the heart with fear,

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Fled the encounter; as in pastures where

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Fat herds of oxen feed, about the field

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(As if wild madness their instincts impell'd)

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The high-fed bullocks fly, whom in the spring,

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When days are long, gad-bees or breezes sting.

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Ulysses and his son the flyers chas'd,

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As when, with crooked beaks and seres, a cast

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Of hill-bred eagles, cast-off at some game,

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That yet their strengths keep, but, put up, in flame

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The eagle stoops; from which, along the field

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The poor fowls make wing, this and that way yield

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Their hard-flown pinions, then the clouds assay

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For 'scape or shelter, their forlorn dismay

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All spirit exhaling, all wings' strength to carry

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Their bodies forth, and, truss'd up, to the quarry

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Their falconers ride-in, and rejoice to see

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Their hawks perform a flight so fervently;

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So, in their flight, Ulysses with his heir

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Did stoop and cuff the Wooers, that the air

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Broke in vast sighs, whose heads they shot and cleft,

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The pavement boiling with the souls they reft.

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Liodes, running to Ulysses, took

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His knees, and thus did on his name invoke;

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"Ulysses! Let me pray thee to my place

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Afford the rev'rence, and to me the grace;

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That never did or said, to any dame

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Thy court contain'd, or deed, or word to blame;

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But others so affected I have made

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I lay down their insolence; and, if the trade

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They kept with wickedness have made them still

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Despise my speech, and use their wonted ill,

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They have their penance by the stroke of death,

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Which their desert divinely warranteth.

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But I am priest amongst them, and shall I

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That nought have done worth death amongst them die?

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From thee this proverb then will men derive:

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Good turns do never their mere deeds survive."

421

Primary

He, bending his displeaséd forehead, said:

422

Primary

"If you be priest among them, as you plead,

423

Primary

Yet you would marry, and with my wife too,

424

Primary

And have descent by her. For all that woo

425

Primary

Wish to obtain, which they should never do,

426

Primary

Dames' husbands living. You must therefore pray

427

Primary

Of force, and oft in Court here, that the day

428

Primary

Of my return for him might never shine;

429

Primary

The death to me wish'd, therefore, shall be thine."

430

Primary

This said, he took a sword up that was cast

431

Primary

From Agelaus, having struck his last,

432

Primary

And on the priest's mid neck he laid a stroke

433

Primary

That struck his head off, tumbling as he spoke.

434

Primary

Then did the poet Phemius (whose surname

435

Primary

Was call'd Terpiades; who thither came

436

Primary

Forc'd by the Wooers) fly death; but being near

437

Primary

The court's great gate, he stood, and parted there

438

Primary

In two his counsels; either to remove

439

Primary

And take the altar of Herceian Jove

440

Primary

(Made sacred to him, with a world of art

441

Primary

Engrav'n about it, where were wont t' impart

442

Primary

Laertes and Ulysses many a thigh

443

Primary

Of broad-brow'd oxen to the Deity)

444

Primary

Or venture to Ulysses, clasp his knee,

445

Primary

And pray his ruth. The last was the decree

446

Primary

His choice resolv'd on. 'Twixt the royal throne

447

Primary

And that fair table that the bowl stood on

448

Primary

With which they sacrific'd, his harp he laid

449

Primary

Along the earth, the King's knees hugg'd, and said:

450

Primary

"Ulysses! Let my pray'rs obtain of thee

451

Primary

My sacred skill's respect, and ruth to me!

452

Primary

It will hereafter grieve thee to have slain

453

Primary

A poet, that doth sing to Gods and men.

454

Primary

I of myself am taught, for God alone

455

Primary

All sorts of song hath in my bosom sown,

456

Primary

And I, as to a God, will sing to thee;

457

Primary

Then do not thou deal like the priest with me.

458

Primary

Thine own lov'd son Telemachus will say,

459

Primary

That not to beg here, nor with willing way

460

Primary

Was my access to thy high court addrest,

461

Primary

To give the Wooers my song after feast,

462

Primary

But, being many, and so much more strong,

463

Primary

They forced me hither, and compell'd my song."

464

Primary

This did the prince's sacred virtue hear,

465

Primary

And to the King, his father, said: "Forbear

466

Primary

To mix the guiltless with the guilty's blood.

467

Primary

And with him likewise let our mercies save

468

Primary

Medon the herald, that did still behave

469

Primary

Himself with care of my good from a child;

470

Primary

If by Eumæus yet he be not kill'd,

471

Primary

Or by Philœtius, nor your fury met,

472

Primary

While all this blood about the house it swet."

473

Primary

This Medon heard, as lying hid beneath

474

Primary

A throne set near, half-dead with fear of death;

475

Primary

A new-flay'd ox-hide, as but there thrown by,

476

Primary

His serious shroud made, he lying there to fly.

477

Primary

But hearing this he quickly left the throne,

478

Primary

His ox-hide cast as quickly, and as soon

479

Primary

The prince's knees seiz'd, saying: "O my love,

480

Primary

I am not slain, but here alive and move.

481

Primary

Abstain yourself, and do not see your sire

482

Primary

Quench with my cold blood the unmeasur'd fire

483

Primary

That flames in his strength, making spoil of me,

484

Primary

His wrath's right, for the Wooers' injury."

485

Primary

Ulysses smil'd, and said: "Be confident

486

Primary

This man hath sav'd and made thee different,

487

Primary

To let thee know, and say, and others see,

488

Primary

Good life is much more safe than villany.

489

Primary

Go then, sit free without from death within.

490

Primary

This much-renownéd singer from the sin

491

Primary

Of these men likewise quit. Both rest you there,

492

Primary

While I my house purge as it fits me here."

493

Primary

This said, they went and took their seat without

494

Primary

At Jove's high altar, looking round about,

495

Primary

Expecting still their slaughter. When the King

496

Primary

Search'd round the hall, to try life's hidden wing

497

Primary

Made from more death. But all laid prostrate there

498

Primary

In blood and gore he saw. Whole shoals they were,

499

Primary

And lay as thick as in a hollow creek

500

Primary

Without the white sea, when the fishers break

501

Primary

Their many-mesh'd draught-net up, there lie

502

Primary

Fish frisking on the sands, and fain the dry

503

Primary

Would for the wet change, but th' all-seeing beam

504

Primary

The sun exhales hath suck'd their lives from them;

505

Primary

So one by other sprawl'd the Wooers there.

506

Primary

Ulysses and his son then bid appear

507

Primary

The nurse Euryclea, to let her hear

508

Primary

His mind in something fit for her affair.

509

Primary

He op'd the door, and call'd, and said: "Repair,

510

Primary

Grave matron long since born, that art our spy

511

Primary

To all this house's servile housewif'ry;

512

Primary

My father calls thee, to impart some thought

513

Primary

That asks thy action." His word found in nought

514

Primary

Her slack observance, who straight op'd the door

515

Primary

And enter'd to him; when himself before

516

Primary

Had left the hall. But there the King she view'd

517

Primary

Amongst the slain, with blood and gore imbrued.

518

Primary

And as a lion skulking all in night,

519

Primary

Far-off in pastures, and come home, all dight

520

Primary

In jaws and breast-locks with an ox's blood

521

Primary

New feasted on him, his looks full of mood;

522

Primary

So look'd Ulysses, all his hands and feet

523

Primary

Freckled with purple. When which sight did greet

524

Primary

The poor old woman (such works being for eyes

525

Primary

Of no soft temper) out she brake in cries,

526

Primary

Whose vent, though throughly open'd, he yet clos'd,

527

Primary

Call'd her more near, and thus her plaints compos'd:

528

Primary

"Forbear, nor shriek thus, but vent joys as loud.

529

Primary

It is no piety to bemoan the proud,

530

Primary

Though ends befall them moving ne'er so much,

531

Primary

These are the portions of the Gods to such.

532

Primary

Men's own impieties in their instant act

533

Primary

Sustain their plagues, which are with stay but rackt.

534

Primary

But these men Gods nor men had in esteem,

535

Primary

Nor good nor bad had any sense in them,

536

Primary

Their lives directly ill were, therefore, cause

537

Primary

That Death in these stern forms so deeply draws.

538

Primary

Recount, then, to me those licentious dames

539

Primary

That lost my honour and their sex's shames."

540

Primary

"I'll tell you truly," she replied: "There are

541

Primary

Twice five-and-twenty women here that share

542

Primary

All work amongst them; whom I taught to spin,

543

Primary

And bear the just bands that they suffer'd in.

544

Primary

Of all which only there were twelve that gave

545

Primary

Themselves to impudence and light behave,

546

Primary

Nor me respecting, nor herself—the Queen.

547

Primary

And for your son he hath but lately been

548

Primary

Of years to rule; nor would his mother bear

549

Primary

His empire where her women's labours were,

550

Primary

But let me go and give her notice now

551

Primary

Of your arrival. Sure some God doth show

552

Primary

His hand upon her in this rest she takes,

553

Primary

That all these uproars bears and never wakes."

554

Primary

"Nor wake her yet," said he, "but cause to come

555

Primary

Those twelve light women to this utter room."

556

Primary

She made all utmost haste to come and go,

557

Primary

And bring the women he had summon'd so.

558

Primary

Then both his swains and son he bade go call

559

Primary

The women to their aid, and clear the hall

560

Primary

Of those dead bodies, cleanse each board and throne

561

Primary

With wetted sponges. Which with fitness done,

562

Primary

He bade take all the strumpets 'twixt the wall

563

Primary

Of his first court and that room next the hall,

564

Primary

In which the vessels of the house were scour'd,

565

Primary

And in their bosoms sheath their ev'ry sword,

566

Primary

Till all their souls were fled, and they had then

567

Primary

Felt 'twas but pain to sport with lawless men.

568

Primary

This said, the women came all drown'd in moan,

569

Primary

And weeping bitterly. But first was done

570

Primary

The bearing thence the dead; all which beneath

571

Primary

The portico they stow'd, where death on death

572

Primary

They heap'd together. Then took all the pains

573

Primary

Ulysses will'd. His son yet and the swains

574

Primary

With paring-shovels wrought. The women bore

575

Primary

Their parings forth, and all the clotter'd gore.

576

Primary

The house then cleans'd, they brought the women out,

577

Primary

And put them in a room so wall'd about

578

Primary

That no means serv'd their sad estates to fly.

579

Primary

Then said Telemachus: "These shall not die

580

Primary

A death that lets out any wanton blood,

581

Primary

And vents the poison that gave lust her food,

582

Primary

The body cleansing, but a death that chokes

583

Primary

The breath, and altogether that provokes

584

Primary

And seems as bellows to abhorréd lust,

585

Primary

That both on my head pour'd depraves unjust,

586

Primary

And on my mother's, scandalling the Court,

587

Primary

With men debauch'd, in so abhorr'd a sort."

588

Primary

This said, a halser of a ship they cast

589

Primary

About a cross-beam of the roof, which fast

590

Primary

They made about their necks, in twelve parts cut,

591

Primary

And hal'd them up so high they could not put

592

Primary

Their feet to any stay. As which was done,

593

Primary

Look how a mavis, or a pigeon,

594

Primary

In any grove caught with a springe or net,

595

Primary

With struggling pinions 'gainst the ground doth beat

596

Primary

Her tender body, and that then strait bed

597

Primary

Is sour to that swing in which she was bred;

598

Primary

So striv'd these taken birds, till ev'ry one

599

Primary

Her pliant halter had enforc'd upon

600

Primary

Her stubborn neck, and then aloft was haul'd

601

Primary

To wretched death. A little space they sprawl'd,

602

Primary

Their feet fast moving, but were quickly still.

603

Primary

Then fetch'd they down Melanthius, to fulfill

604

Primary

The equal execution; which was done

605

Primary

In portal of the hall, and thus begun:

606

Primary

They first slit both his nostrils, cropp'd each ear,

607

Primary

His members tugg'd off, which the dogs did tear

608

Primary

And chop up bleeding sweet; and, while red-hot

609

Primary

The vice-abhorring blood was, off they smote

610

Primary

His hands and feet; and there that work had end.

611

Primary

Then wash'd they hands and feet that blood had stain'd,

612

Primary

And took the house again. And then the King

613

Primary

Euryclea calling, bade her quickly bring

614

Primary

All-ill-expelling brimstone, and some fire,

615

Primary

That with perfumes cast he might make entire

616

Primary

The house's first integrity in all.

617

Primary

And then his timely will was, she should call

618

Primary

Her Queen and ladies; still yet charging her

619

Primary

That all the handmaids she should first confer.

620

Primary

She said he spake as fitted; but, before,

621

Primary

She held it fit to change the weeds he wore,

622

Primary

And she would others bring him, that not so

623

Primary

His fair broad shoulders might rest clad, and show

624

Primary

His person to his servants was to blame.

625

Primary

"First bring me fire," said he. She went and came

626

Primary

With fire and sulphur straight; with which the hall

627

Primary

And of the huge house all rooms capital

628

Primary

He throughly sweeten'd. Then went nurse to call

629

Primary

The handmaid servants down; and up she went

630

Primary

To tell the news, and will'd them to present

631

Primary

Their service to their sov'reign. Down they came

632

Primary

Sustaining torches all, and pour'd a flame

633

Primary

Of love about their lord, with welcomes home,

634

Primary

With huggings of his hands, with laboursome

635

Primary

Both heads and foreheads kisses, and embraces,

636

Primary

And plied him so with all their loving graces

637

Primary

That tears and sighs took up his whole desire;

638

Primary

For now he knew their hearts to him entire.

Text notes and edition context

Work

Odyssey

The poem follows Odysseus' delayed return to Ithaca and pairs wandering adventure with scenes of household endurance, recognition, and restoration.

Epic poem | Original language: Ancient Greek

Archaic Greek epic, traditionally placed around the 8th century BCE

You are reading Book 22.

Primary Edition

George Chapman

English | Verse

Early 17th-century English verse translation

Chapman's Odyssean English is elevated, idiomatic, and often dramatically voiced rather than strictly literal.

Used as the default English reader and oracle edition for the Odyssey.

Source family: Legacy English epic core

Project Gutenberg | Public-domain source texts

English baseline corpus assembled from line-level public-domain ebook texts.

Primary source: Legacy English epic core | Project Gutenberg.