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Reader | Odyssey, Book 3

Odyssey

Homer

Book 3 | Primary edition: George Chapman

Text

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Line 1 of 664

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Line RefGeorge Chapman | English
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The sun now left the great and goodly lake,

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And to the firm heav'n bright ascent did make,

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To shine as well upon the mortal birth,

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Inhabiting the plow'd life-giving earth,

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As on the ever-treaders upon death.

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And now to Pylos, that so garnisheth

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Herself with buildings, old Neleus' town,

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The prince and Goddess come had strange sights shown,

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For, on the marine shore, the people there

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To Neptune, that the azure locks doth wear,

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Beeves that were wholly black gave holy flame.

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Nine seats of state they made to his high name;

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And ev'ry seat set with five hundred men,

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And each five hundred was to furnish then

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With nine black oxen ev'ry sacred seat.

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These of the entrails only pleas'd to eat,

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And to the God enflam'd the fleshy thighs.

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By this time Pallas with the sparkling eyes,

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And he she led, within the haven bore,

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Struck sail, cast anchor, and trod both the shore,

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She first, he after. Then said Pallas: "Now

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No more befits thee the least bashful brow;

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T' embolden which this act is put on thee,

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To seek thy father both at shore and sea,

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And learn in what clime he abides so close,

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Or in the pow'r of what Fate doth repose.

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Come then, go right to Nestor; let us see,

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If in his bosom any counsel be,

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That may inform us. Pray him not to trace

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The common courtship, and to speak in grace

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Of the demander, but to tell the truth;

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Which will delight him, and commend thy youth

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For such prevention; for he loves no lies,

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Nor will report them, being truly wise."

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He answer'd: "Mentor! how, alas! shall I

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Present myself? How greet his gravity?

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My youth by no means that ripe form affords,

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That can digest my mind's instinct in words

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Wise, and beseeming th' ears of one so sage.

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Youth of most hope blush to use words with age."

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She said: "Thy mind will some conceit impress,

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And something God will prompt thy towardness;

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For, I suppose, thy birth, and breeding too,

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Were not in spite of what the Gods could do."

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This said, she swiftly went before, and he

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Her steps made guides, and follow'd instantly.

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When soon they reach'd the Pylian throngs and seats,

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Where Nestor with his sons sat; and the meats,

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That for the feast serv'd, round about them were

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Adherents dressing, all their sacred cheer,

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Being roast and boil'd meats. When the Pylians saw

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These strangers come, in thrust did all men draw

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About their entry, took their hands, and pray'd

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They both would sit; their entry first assay'd

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By Nestor's son, Pisistratus. In grace

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Of whose repair, he gave them honour'd place

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Betwixt his sire and brother Thrasymed,

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Who sat at feast on soft fells that were spread

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Along the sea sands, kerv'd, and reach'd to them

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Parts of the inwards, and did make a stream

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Of spritely wine into a golden bowl;

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Which to Minerva with a gentle soul

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He gave, and thus spake: "Ere you eat, fair guest,

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Invoke the Seas' King, of whose sacred feast

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Your travel hither makes ye partners now;

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When, sacrificing as becomes, bestow

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This bowl of sweet wine on your friend, that he

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May likewise use these rites of piety;

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For I suppose his youth doth prayers use,

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Since all men need the Gods. But you I choose

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First in this cup's disposure, since his years

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Seem short of yours, who more like me appears."

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Thus gave he her the cup of pleasant wine;

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And since a wise and just man did design

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The golden bowl first to her free receit,

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Ev'n to the Goddess it did add delight,

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Who thus invok'd: "Hear thou, whose vast embrace

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Enspheres the whole earth, nor disdain thy grace

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To us that ask it in performing this:

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To Nestor first, and these fair sons of his,

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Vouchsafe all honour; and, next them, bestow

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On all these Pylians, that have offer'd now

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This most renowned hecatomb to thee,

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Remuneration fit for them, and free;

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And lastly deign Telemachus and me,

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The work perform'd for whose effect we came,

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Our safe return, both with our ship and fame."

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Thus pray'd she; and herself herself obey'd,

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In th' end performing all for which she pray'd.

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And now, to pray, and do as she had done,

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She gave the fair round bowl t' Ulysses' son.

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The meat then dress'd, and drawn, and serv'd t' each guest,

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They celebrated a most sumptuous feast.

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When appetite to wine and food allay'd,

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Horse-taming Nestor then began, and said:

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"Now life's desire is serv'd, as far as fare,

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Time fits me to enquire what guests these are.

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Fair guests, what are ye? And for what coast tries

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Your ship the moist deeps? For fit merchandise?

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Or rudely coast ye, like our men of prise,

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The rough seas tempting, desperately erring,

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The ill of others in their good conferring?"

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The wise prince now his boldness did begin,

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For Pallas' self had harden'd him within,

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By this device of travel to explore

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His absent father; which two girlonds wore;

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His good by manage of his spirits; and then

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To gain him high grace in th' accounts of men.

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"O Nestor! still in whom Nelëus lives!

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And all the glory of the Greeks survives,

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You ask from whence we are, and I relate:

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From Ithaca (whose seat is situate

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Where Neius, the renownéd mountain, rears

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His haughty forehead, and the honour bears

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To be our sea-mark) we assay'd the waves.

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The business, I must tell, our own good craves,

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And not the public. I am come t' enquire,

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If, in the fame that best men doth inspire

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Of my most-suff'ring father, I may hear

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Some truth of his estate now, who did bear

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The name, being join'd in fight with you alone,

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To even with earth the height of Ilion.

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Of all men else, that any name did bear,

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And fought for Troy, the sev'ral ends we hear;

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But his death Jove keeps from the world unknown,

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The certain fame thereof being told by none;

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If on the continent by enemies slain,

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Or with the waves eat of the ravenous main.

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For his love 'tis that to your knees I sue,

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That you would please, out of your own clear view,

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T' assure his sad end; or say, if your ear

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Hath heard of the unhappy wanderer,

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To too much sorrow whom his mother bore.

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You then by all your bounties I implore,

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(If ever to you deed or word hath stood,

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By my good father promis'd, render'd good

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Amongst the Trojans, where ye both have tried

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The Grecian suff'rance) that in nought applied

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To my respect or pity you will glose,

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But uncloth'd truth to my desires disclose."

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"O my much-lov'd," said he, "since you renew

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Remembrance of the miseries that grew

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Upon our still-in-strength-opposing Greece

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Amongst Troy's people, I must touch a piece

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Of all our woes there, either in the men

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Achilles brought by sea and led to gain

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About the country, or in us that fought

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About the city, where to death were brought

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All our chief men, as many as were there.

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There Mars-like Ajax lies; Achilles there;

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There the in-counsel-like-the-Gods, his friend;

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There my dear son Antilochus took end,

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Past measure swift of foot, and staid in fight.

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A number more that ills felt infinite;

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Of which to reckon all, what mortal man,

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If five or six years you should stay here, can

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Serve such enquiry? You would back again,

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Affected with unsufferable pain,

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Before you heard it. Nine years sieg'd we them,

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With all the depth and sleight of stratagem

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That could be thought. Ill knit to ill past end.

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Yet still they toil'd us; nor would yet Jove send

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Rest to our labours, nor will scarcely yet.

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But no man liv'd, that would in public set

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His wisdom by Ulysses' policy,

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As thought his equal; so excessively

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He stood superior all ways. If you be

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His son indeed, mine eyes ev'n ravish me

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To admiration. And in all consent

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Your speech puts on his speech's ornament.

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Nor would one say, that one so young could use,

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Unless his son, a rhetoric so profuse.

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And while we liv'd together, he and I

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Never in speech maintain'd diversity;

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Nor sat in council but, by one soul led,

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With spirit and prudent counsel furnishéd

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The Greeks at all hours, that, with fairest course,

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What best became them, they might put in force.

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But when Troy's' high tow'rs we had levell'd thus,

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We put to sea, and God divided us.

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And then did Jove our sad retreat devise;

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For all the Greeks were neither just nor wise,

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And therefore many felt so sharp a fate,

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Sent from Minerva's most pernicious hate;

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Whose mighty Father can do fearful things.

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By whose help she betwixt the brother kings

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Let fall contention; who in council met

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In vain, and timeless, when the sun was set,

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And all the Greeks call'd, that came charg'd with wine.

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Yet then the kings would utter their design,

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And why they summon'd. Menelaus, he

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Put all in mind of home, and cried, To sea.

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But Agamemnon stood on contraries,

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Whose will was, they should stay and sacrifice

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Whole hecatombs to Pallas, to forego

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Her high wrath to them. Fool! that did not know

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She would not so be won; for not with ease

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Th' Eternal Gods are turn'd from what they please.

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So they, divided, on foul language stood.

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The Greeks in huge rout rose, their wine-heat blood

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Two ways affecting. And, that night's sleep too,

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We turn'd to studying either other's woe;

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When Jove besides made ready woes enow.

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Morn came, we launch'd, and in our ships did stow

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Our goods, and fair-girt women. Half our men

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The people's guide, Atrides, did contain,

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And half, being now aboard, put forth to sea.

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A most free gale gave all ships prosp'rous way.

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God settled then the huge whale-bearing lake,

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And Tenedos we reach'd; where, for time's sake,

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We did divine rites to the Gods. But Jove,

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Inexorable still, bore yet no love

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To our return, but did again excite

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A second sad contention, that turn'd quite

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A great part of us back to sea again;

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Which were th' abundant-in-all-counsels man,

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Your matchless father, who, to gratify

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The great Atrides, back to him did fly.

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But I fled all, with all that follow'd me,

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Because I knew God studied misery,

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To hurl amongst us. With me likewise fled

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Martial Tydides. I the men he led

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Gat to go with him. Winds our fleet did bring

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To Lesbos, where the yellow-headed king,

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Though late, yet found us, as we put to choice

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A tedious voyage; if we sail should hoise

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Above rough Chius, left on our left hand,

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To th' isle of Psyria, or that rugged land

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Sail under, and for windy Mimas steer.

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We ask'd of God that some ostent might clear

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Our cloudy business, who gave us sign,

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And charge, that all should, in a middle line,

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The sea cut for Eubœa, that with speed

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Our long-sustain'd infortune might be freed.

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Then did a whistling wind begin to rise,

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And swiftly flew we through the fishy skies,

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Till to Geræstus we in night were brought;

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Where, through the broad sea since we safe had wrought,

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At Neptune's altars many solid thighs

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Of slaughter'd bulls we burn'd for sacrifice.

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The fourth day came, when Tydeus' son did greet

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The haven of Argos with his cómplete fleet.

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But I for Pylos straight steer'd on my course;

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Nor ever left the wind his foreright force,

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Since God fore-sent it first. And thus I came,

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Dear son, to Pylos, uninform'd by fame,

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Nor know one sav'd by Fate, or overcome.

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Whom I have heard of since, set here at home,

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As fits, thou shalt be taught, nought left unshown.

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The expert spear-men, ev'ry Myrmidon,

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Led by the brave heir of the mighty-soul'd

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Unpeer'd Achilles, safe of home got hold;

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Safe Philoctetes, Pœan's famous seed;

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And safe Idomenæus his men led

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To his home, Crete, who fled the arméd field,

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Of whom yet none the sea from him withheld.

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Atrides, you have both heard, though ye be

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His far-off dwellers, what an end had he,

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Done by Ægisthus to a bitter death;

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Who miserably paid for forcéd breath,

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Atrides leaving a good son, that dyed,

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In blood of that deceitful parricide,

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His wreakful sword. And thou my friend, as he

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For this hath his fame, the like spirit in thee

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Assume at all parts. Fair and great, I see,

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Thou art in all hope, make it good to th' end,

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That after-times as much may thee commend."

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He answer'd: "O thou greatest grace of Greece,

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Orestes made that wreak his master-piece,

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And him the Greeks will give a master-praise,

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Verse finding him to last all after-days.

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And would to God the Gods would favour me

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With his performance, that my injury,

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Done by my mother's Wooers, being so foul,

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I might revenge upon their ev'ry soul;

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Who, pressing me with contumelies, dare

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Such things as past the pow'r of utt'rance are.

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But Heav'n's great Pow'rs have grac'd my destiny

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With no such honour. Both my sire and I

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Are born to suffer everlastingly."

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"Because you name those Wooers, friend," said he,

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"Report says, many such, in spite of thee,

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Wooing thy mother, in thy house commit

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The ills thou nam'st. But say: Proceedeth it

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From will in thee to bear so foul a foil?

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Or from thy subjects' hate, that wish thy spoil,

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And will not aid thee, since their spirits rely,

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Against thy rule, on some grave augury?

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What know they, but at length thy father may

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Come, and with violence their violence pay;

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Or he alone, or all the Greeks with him?

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But if Minerva now did so esteem

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Thee, as thy father in times past; whom, past

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All measure, she with glorious favours grac't

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Amongst the Trojans, where we suffer'd so;

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(O! I did never see, in such clear show,

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The Gods so grace a man, as she to him,

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To all our eyes, appear'd in all her trim)

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If so, I say, she would be pleas'd to love,

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And that her mind's care thou so much couldst move,

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As did thy father, ev'ry man of these

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Would lose in death their seeking marriages."

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"O father," answer'd he, "you make amaze

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Seize me throughout. Beyond the height of phrase

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You raise expression; but 'twill never be,

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That I shall move in any Deity

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So blest an honour. Not by any means,

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If Hope should prompt me, or blind Confidence,

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(The Gods of Fools) or ev'ry Deity

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Should will it; for 'tis past my destiny."

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The burning-eyed Dame answer'd: "What a speech

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Hath past the teeth-guard Nature gave to teach

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Fit question of thy words before they fly!

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God easily can (when to mortal eye

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He's furthest off) a mortal satisfy;

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And does the more still. For thy car'd-for sire,

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I rather wish, that I might home retire,

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After my suff'rance of a world of woes,

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Far off, and then my glad eyes might disclose

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The day of my return, then straight retire,

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And perish standing by my household fire;

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As Agamemnon did, that lost his life

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By false Ægisthus, and his falser wife.

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For Death to come at length, 'tis due to all;

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Nor can the Gods themselves, when Fate shall call

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Their most-lov'd man, extend his vital breath

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Beyond the fix'd bounds of abhorréd Death."

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"Mentor!" said he, "let's dwell no more on this,

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Although in us the sorrow pious is.

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No such return, as we wish, Fates bequeath

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My erring father; whom a present death

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The Deathless have decreed. I'll now use speech

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That tends to other purpose; and beseech

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Instruction of grave Nestor, since he flows

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Past shore in all experience, and knows

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The sleights and wisdoms, and whose heights aspire

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Others, as well as my commended sire,

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Whom Fame reports to have commanded three

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Ages of men, and doth in sight to me

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Show like th' Immortals. Nestor! the renown

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Of old Neleius, make the clear truth known,

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How the most-great-in-empire, Atreus' son,

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Sustain'd the act of his destruction,

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Where then was Menelaus? How was it

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That false Ægisthus, being so far unfit

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A match for him, could his death so enforce?

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Was he not then in Argos? or his course

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With men so left, to let a coward breathe

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Spirit enough to dare his brother's death?"

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"I'll tell thee truth in all, fair son," said he:

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"Right well was this event conceiv'd by thee.

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If Menelaus in his brother's house

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Had found the idle liver with his spouse,

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Arriv'd from Troy, he had not liv'd, nor dead

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Had the digg'd heap pour'd on his lustful head,

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But fowls and dogs had torn him in the fields,

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Far off of Argos; not a dame it yields

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Had giv'n him any tear, so foul his fact

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Show'd ev'n to women. Us Troy's wars had rack'd

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To ev'ry sinew's sufferance, while he

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In Argos' uplands liv'd, from those works free,

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And Agamemnon's wife with force of word

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Flatter'd and soften'd, who, at first, abhorr'd

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A fact so infamous. The heav'nly dame

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A good mind had, but was in blood to blame.

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There was a poet, to whose care the king

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His queen committed, and in ev'ry thing,

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When he from Troy went, charg'd him to apply

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Himself in all guard to her dignity.

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But when strong Fate so wrapt-in her effects,

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That she resolv'd to leave her fit respects,

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Into a desert isle her guardian led,

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There left, the rapine of the vultures fed.

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Then brought he willing home his will's won prize,

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On sacred altars offer'd many thighs,

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Hung in the God's fanes many ornaments,

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Garments and gold, that he the vast events

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Of such a labour to his wish had brought,

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As neither fell into his hope nor thought.

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At last, from Troy sail'd Sparta's king and I,

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Both holding her untouch'd. And, that his eye

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Might see no worse of her, when both were blown

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To sacred Sunium, of Minerva's town

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The goodly promontory, with his shafts severe

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Augur Apollo slew him that did steer

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Atrides' ship, as he the stern did guide,

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And she the full speed of her sail applied.

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He was a man that natións of men

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Excell'd in safe guide of a vessel, when

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A tempest rush'd in on the ruffled seas;

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His name was Phrontis Onetorides.

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And thus was Menelaus held from home,

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Whose way he thirsted so to overcome,

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To give his friend the earth, being his pursuit,

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And all his exequies to execute.

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But sailing still the wine-hued seas, to reach

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Some shore for fit performance, he did fetch

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The steep mount of the Malians, and there,

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With open voice, offended Jupiter

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Proclaim'd the voyage his repugnant mind,

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And pour'd the puffs out of a shrieking wind,

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That nourish'd billows heighten'd like to hills;

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And with the fleet's division fulfills

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His hate proclaim'd; upon a part of Crete

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Casting the navy, where the sea-waves meet

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Rough Jardanus, and where the Cydons live.

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There is a rock, on which the sea doth drive,

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Bare, and all broken, on the confines set

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Of Gortys, that the dark seas likewise fret;

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And hither sent the South a horrid drift

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Of waves against the top, that was the left

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Of that torn cliff as far as Phæstus' strand.

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A little stone the great sea's rage did stand.

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The men here driv'n 'scap'd hard the ship's sore shocks,

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The ships themselves being wrack'd against the rocks,

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Save only five, that blue fore-castles bore,

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Which wind and water cast on Egypt's shore.

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When he (there victling well, and store of gold

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Aboard his ships brought) his wild way did hold,

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And t' other languag'd men was forc'd to roam.

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Primary

Mean space Ægisthus made sad work at home,

422

Primary

And slew his brother, forcing to his sway

423

Primary

Atrides' subjects, and did sev'n years lay

424

Primary

His yoke upon the rich Mycenian state.

425

Primary

But in the eighth, to his affrighting fate,

426

Primary

Divine Orestes home from Athens came,

427

Primary

And what his royal father felt, the same

428

Primary

He made the false Ægisthus groan beneath.

429

Primary

Death evermore is the reward of death.

430

Primary

Thus having slain him, a sepulchral feast

431

Primary

He made the Argives for his lustful guest,

432

Primary

And for his mother whom he did detest.

433

Primary

The self-same day upon him stole the king

434

Primary

Good-at-a-martial-shout, and goods did bring,

435

Primary

As many as his freighted fleet could bear.

436

Primary

But thou, my son, too long by no means err,

437

Primary

Thy goods left free for many a spoilful guest,

438

Primary

Lest they consume some, and divide the rest,

439

Primary

And thou, perhaps, besides, thy voyage lose.

440

Primary

To Menelaus yet thy course dispose

441

Primary

I wish and charge thee; who but late arriv'd

442

Primary

From such a shore and men, as to have liv'd

443

Primary

In a return from them he never thought,

444

Primary

And whom black whirlwinds violently brought

445

Primary

Within a sea so vast, that in a year

446

Primary

Not any fowl could pass it anywhere,

447

Primary

So huge and horrid was it. But go thou

448

Primary

With ship and men (or, if thou pleasest now

449

Primary

To pass by land, there shall be brought for thee

450

Primary

Both horse and chariot, and thy guides shall be

451

Primary

My sons themselves) to Sparta the divine,

452

Primary

And to the king whose locks like amber shine.

453

Primary

Intreat the truth of him, nor loves he lies,

454

Primary

Wisdom in truth is, and he's passing wise."

455

Primary

This said, the Sun went down, and up rose Night,

456

Primary

When Pallas spake: "O father, all good right

457

Primary

Bear thy directions. But divide we now

458

Primary

The sacrifices' tongues, mix wines, and vow

459

Primary

To Neptune, and the other Ever-Blest,

460

Primary

That, having sacrific'd, we may to rest.

461

Primary

The fit hour runs now, light dives out of date,

462

Primary

At sacred feasts we must not sit too late."

463

Primary

She said; they heard; the heralds water gave;

464

Primary

The youths crown'd cups with wine, and let all have

465

Primary

Their equal shares, beginning from the cup

466

Primary

Their parting banquet. All the tongues cut up,

467

Primary

The fire they gave them, sacrific'd, and rose,

468

Primary

Wine, and divine rites us'd, to each dispose;

469

Primary

Minerva and Telemachus desir'd

470

Primary

They might to ship be, with his leave, retir'd.

471

Primary

He, mov'd with that, provok'd thus their abodes:

472

Primary

"Now Jove forbid, and all the long-liv'd Gods,

473

Primary

Your leaving me, to sleep aboard a ship;

474

Primary

As I had drunk of poor Penia's whip,

475

Primary

Even to my nakedness, and had nor sheet

476

Primary

Nor cov'ring in my house; that warm nor sweet

477

Primary

A guest, nor I myself, had means to sleep;

478

Primary

Where I, both weeds and wealthy cov'rings keep

479

Primary

For all my guests. Nor shall Fame ever say,

480

Primary

The dear son of the man Ulysses lay

481

Primary

All night a-ship-board here while my days shine,

482

Primary

Or in my court whiles any son of mine

483

Primary

Enjoys survival, who shall guests receive,

484

Primary

Whomever my house hath a nook to leave."

485

Primary

"My much-lov'd father," said Minerva, "well

486

Primary

All this becomes thee. But persuade to dwell

487

Primary

This night with thee thy son Telemachus,

488

Primary

For more convenient is the course for us,

489

Primary

That he may follow to thy house and rest,

490

Primary

And I may board our black-sail, that addrest

491

Primary

At all parts I may make our men, and cheer

492

Primary

All with my presence, since of all men there

493

Primary

I boast myself the senior, th' others are

494

Primary

Youths, that attend in free and friendly care

495

Primary

Great-soul'd Telemachus, and are his peers

496

Primary

In fresh similitude of form and years.

497

Primary

For their confirmance, I will therefore now

498

Primary

Sleep in our black bark. But, when light shall show

499

Primary

Her silver forehead, I intend my way

500

Primary

Amongst the Caucons, men that are to pay

501

Primary

A debt to me, nor small, nor new. For this,

502

Primary

Take you him home; whom in the morn dismiss,

503

Primary

With chariot and your sons, and give him horse

504

Primary

Ablest in strength, and of the speediest course"

505

Primary

This said, away she flew, form'd like the fowl

506

Primary

Men call the ossifrage; when ev'ry soul

507

Primary

Amaze invaded; even th' old man admir'd,

508

Primary

The youth's hand took, and said: "O most desir'd,

509

Primary

My hope says thy proof will no coward show,

510

Primary

Nor one unskill'd in war, when Deities now

511

Primary

So young attend thee, and become thy guides;

512

Primary

Nor any of the heav'n-hous'd States besides,

513

Primary

But Tritogenia's self, the Seed of Jove,

514

Primary

The great-in-prey, that did in honour move

515

Primary

So much about thy father, amongst all

516

Primary

The Grecian army. Fairest queen, let fall

517

Primary

On me like favours! Give me good renown!

518

Primary

Which, as on me, on my lov'd wife let down,

519

Primary

And all my children. I will burn to thee

520

Primary

An ox right bred, broad-headed, and yoke-free,

521

Primary

To no man's hand yet humbled. Him will I,

522

Primary

His horns in gold hid, give thy Deity."

523

Primary

Thus pray'd he, and she heard; and home he led

524

Primary

His sons, and all his heaps of kindered.

525

Primary

Who ent'ring his court royal, ev'ry one

526

Primary

He marshall'd in his sev'ral seat and throne;

527

Primary

And ev'ry one, so kindly come, he gave

528

Primary

His sweet-wine cup; which none was let to have

529

Primary

Before his 'leventh year landed him from Troy;

530

Primary

Which now the butleress had leave t' employ,

531

Primary

Who therefore pierc'd it, and did give it vent.

532

Primary

Of this the old duke did a cup present

533

Primary

To ev'ry guest; made his Maid many a pray'r

534

Primary

That wears the shield fring'd with his nurse's hair,

535

Primary

And gave her sacrifice. With this rich wine

536

Primary

And food suffic'd, sleep all eyes did decline,

537

Primary

And all for home went; but his court alone

538

Primary

Telemachus, divine Ulysses' son,

539

Primary

Must make his lodging, or not please his heart.

540

Primary

A bed, all chequer'd with elaborate art,

541

Primary

Within a portico that rung like brass,

542

Primary

He brought his guest to; and his bedfere was

543

Primary

Pisistratus, the martial guide of men,

544

Primary

That liv'd, of all his sons, unwed till then.

545

Primary

Himself lay in a by-room, far above,

546

Primary

His bed made by his barren wife, his love.

547

Primary

The rosy-finger'd Morn no sooner shone,

548

Primary

But up he rose, took air, and sat upon

549

Primary

A seat of white and goodly polish'd stone,

550

Primary

That such a gloss as richest ointments wore,

551

Primary

Before his high gates; where the counsellor

552

Primary

That match'd the Gods (his father) us'd to sit,

553

Primary

Who now, by fate forc'd, stoop'd as low as it.

554

Primary

And here sat Nestor, holding in his hand

555

Primary

A sceptre; and about him round did stand,

556

Primary

As early up, his sons' troop; Perseus,

557

Primary

The god-like Thrasymed, and Aretus,

558

Primary

Echephron, Stratius, and sixth and last

559

Primary

Pisistratus, and by him (half embrac'd

560

Primary

Still as they came) divine Telemachus;

561

Primary

To these spake Nestor, old Gerenius:

562

Primary

"Haste, lovéd sons, and do me a desire,

563

Primary

That, first of all the Gods, I may aspire

564

Primary

To Pallas' favour, who vouchsaf'd to me

565

Primary

At Neptune's feast her sight so openly.

566

Primary

Let one to field go, and an ox with speed

567

Primary

Cause hither brought, which let the herdsman lead;

568

Primary

Another to my dear guest's vessel go,

569

Primary

And all his soldiers bring, save only two;

570

Primary

A third the smith that works in gold command

571

Primary

(Laertius) to attend, and lend his hand,

572

Primary

To plate the both horns round about with gold;

573

Primary

The rest remain here close. But first, see told

574

Primary

The maids within, that they prepare a feast,

575

Primary

Set seats through all the court, see straight addrest

576

Primary

The purest water, and get fuel fell'd."

577

Primary

This said, not one but in the service held

578

Primary

Officious hand. The ox came led from field;

579

Primary

The soldiers troop'd from ship; the smith he came,

580

Primary

And those tools brought that serv'd the actual frame

581

Primary

His art conceiv'd, brought anvil, hammers brought,

582

Primary

Fair tongs, and all, with which the gold was wrought.

583

Primary

Minerva likewise came, to set the crown

584

Primary

On that kind sacrifice, and make 't her own.

585

Primary

Then th' old knight Nestor gave the smith the gold,

586

Primary

With which he straight did both the horns infold,

587

Primary

And trimm'd the off'ring so, the Goddess joy'd.

588

Primary

About which thus were Nestor's sons employ'd:

589

Primary

Divine Echephron, and fair Stratius,

590

Primary

Held both the horns. The water odorous,

591

Primary

In which they wash'd, what to the rites was vow'd,

592

Primary

Aretus, in a caldron all bestrow'd

593

Primary

With herbs and flowers, serv'd in from th' holy room

594

Primary

Where all were drest, and whence the rites must come.

595

Primary

And after him a hallow'd virgin came,

596

Primary

That brought the barley-cake, and blew the flame.

597

Primary

The axe, with which the ox should both be fell'd

598

Primary

And cut forth, Thrasymed stood by and held.

599

Primary

Perseus the vessel held that should retain

600

Primary

The purple liquor of the off'ring slain.

601

Primary

Then wash'd the pious father, then the cake

602

Primary

(Of barley, salt, and oil, made) took, and brake,

603

Primary

Ask'd many a boon of Pallas, and the state

604

Primary

Of all the off'ring did initiate,

605

Primary

In three parts cutting off the hair, and cast

606

Primary

Amidst the flame. All th' invocation past,

607

Primary

And all the cake broke, manly Thrasymed

608

Primary

Stood near, and sure, and such a blow he laid

609

Primary

Aloft the off'ring, that to earth he sunk,

610

Primary

His neck-nerves sunder'd, and his spirits shrunk.

611

Primary

Out shriek'd the daughters, daughter-in-laws, and wife

612

Primary

Of three-ag'd Nestor, who had eldest life

613

Primary

Of Clymen's daughters, chaste Eurydice.

614

Primary

The ox on broad earth then laid laterally

615

Primary

They held, while duke Pisistratus the throat

616

Primary

Dissolv'd, and set the sable blood afloat,

617

Primary

And then the life the bones left. Instantly

618

Primary

They cut him up; apart flew either thigh,

619

Primary

That with the fat they dubb'd, with art alone,

620

Primary

The throat-brisk, and the sweet-bread pricking on.

621

Primary

Then Nestor broil'd them on the coal-turn'd wood,

622

Primary

Pour'd black wine on; and by him young men stood,

623

Primary

That spits fine-pointed held, on which, when burn'd

624

Primary

The solid thighs were, they transfix'd, and turn'd

625

Primary

The inwards, cut in cantles; which, the meat

626

Primary

Vow'd to the Gods consum'd, they roast and eat.

627

Primary

In mean space, Polycasté (call'd the fair,

628

Primary

Nestor's young'st daughter) bath'd Ulysses' heir;

629

Primary

Whom having cleans'd, and with rich balms bespread,

630

Primary

She cast a white shirt quickly o'er his head,

631

Primary

And then his weeds put on; when forth he went,

632

Primary

And did the person of a God present,

633

Primary

Came, and by Nestor took his honour'd seat,

634

Primary

This pastor of the people. Then, the meat

635

Primary

Of all the spare parts roasted, off they drew,

636

Primary

Sat, and fell to. But soon the temp'rate few

637

Primary

Rose, and in golden bowls fill'd others wine.

638

Primary

Till, when the rest felt thirst of feast decline,

639

Primary

Nestor his sons bad fetch his high-man'd horse,

640

Primary

And them in chariot join, to run the course

641

Primary

The prince resolv'd. Obey'd, as soon as heard,

642

Primary

Was Nestor by his sons, who straight prepar'd

643

Primary

Both horse and chariot. She that kept the store,

644

Primary

Both bread and wine, and all such viands more,

645

Primary

As should the feast of Jove-fed kings compose,

646

Primary

Purvey'd the voyage. To the rich coach rose

647

Primary

Ulysses' son, and close to him ascended

648

Primary

The duke Pisistratus, the reins intended,

649

Primary

And scourg'd, to force to field, who freely flew;

650

Primary

And left the town that far her splendour threw,

651

Primary

Both holding yoke, and shook it all the day.

652

Primary

But now the sun set, dark'ning ev'ry way,

653

Primary

When they to Pheris came; and in the house

654

Primary

Of Diocles (the son t' Orsilochus,

655

Primary

Whom flood Alphëus got) slept all that night;

656

Primary

Who gave them each due hospitable rite.

657

Primary

But when the rosy-finger'd Morn arose,

658

Primary

They went to coach, and did their horse inclose,

659

Primary

Drave forth the fore-court, and the porch that yields

660

Primary

Each breath a sound, and to the fruitful fields

661

Primary

Rode scourging still their willing flying steeds,

662

Primary

Who strenuously perform'd their wonted speeds.

663

Primary

Their journey ending just when sun went down,

664

Primary

And shadows all ways through the earth were thrown.

Text notes and edition context

Work

Odyssey

The poem follows Odysseus' delayed return to Ithaca and pairs wandering adventure with scenes of household endurance, recognition, and restoration.

Epic poem | Original language: Ancient Greek

Archaic Greek epic, traditionally placed around the 8th century BCE

You are reading Book 3.

Primary Edition

George Chapman

English | Verse

Early 17th-century English verse translation

Chapman's Odyssean English is elevated, idiomatic, and often dramatically voiced rather than strictly literal.

Used as the default English reader and oracle edition for the Odyssey.

Source family: Legacy English epic core

Project Gutenberg | Public-domain source texts

English baseline corpus assembled from line-level public-domain ebook texts.

Primary source: Legacy English epic core | Project Gutenberg.