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Hymn to Zeus

Cleanthes of Assos

Hymn 1 | Primary edition: E. H. Blakeney

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Line RefE. H. Blakeney | English
Κύδιστ᾽ ἀθανάτων, πολυώνυμε, παγκρατὲς ἀεὶ

Primary

Most glorious of Immortals, mighty God,

Ζεῦ, φύσεως ἀρχηγέ, νόμου μέτα πάντα κυβερνῶν,

Primary

Invoked by many a name, O sovran King

χαῖρε· σὲ γὰρ πάντεσσι θέμις θνητοῖσι προσαυδᾶν.

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Of universal Nature, piloting this world in harmony with Law, all hail!

ἐκ σοῦ γὰρ γένος ἐσμέν, ἑνὸς

Primary

Thee it is meet that mortals should invoke,

μίμημα λαχόντες

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For we Thine offspring are,

μοῦνον, ὅσα ζώει τε καὶ ἕρπει θνήτ᾽ ἐπὶ γαῖαν.

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and sole of all created things that live and move on earth

τῷ σε καθυμνήσω, καὶ σὺν κράτος αἰὲν ἀείσω.

Primary

receive from Thee the image of the One.

σοὶ δὴ πᾶς ὅδε κόσμος ἑλισσόμενος περὶ γαῖαν

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Therefore I praise Thee,

πείθεται, ᾗ κεν ἄγῃς, καὶ ἑκὼν ὑπὸ σεῖο κρατεῖται·

Primary

and shall hymn Thy power unceasingly.

τοῖον ἔχεις ὑποεργὸν ἀνικήτοις ἐνὶ χερσὶν

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Thee the wide world obeys,

ἀμφήκη, πυρόεντα, ἀειζώοντα κεραυνόν.

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as onward ever in its course it rolls where'er Thou guidest, and rejoices still beneath Thy sway.

τοῦ γὰρ ὑπὸ πληγῆς φύσεως πάντ᾽ ἐρρίγασιν,

Primary

So strong a minister is held by Thine unconquerable hands,

ᾧ σὺ κατευθύνεις κοινὸν λόγον ὃς διὰ πάντων

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that two-edged thunderbolt of living fire

φοιτᾷ, μιγνύμενος μεγάλους μικροῖς τε φάεσσιν,

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that never fails.

ὡς τόσσος γεγαὼς, ὕπατος βασιλεὺς διὰ παντός.

Primary

Under its dreadful blow all Nature reels;

οὐδέ τι γίγνεται ἔργον ἐπὶ χθανὶ σοῦ δίχα, δαῖμον,

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therewith Thou dost direct the Universal Reason

οὔτε κατ' αἰθέριον θεῖον πόλον οὔτ᾽ ἐνὶ πόντῳ,

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which, commixt with all the greater and the lesser lights,

πλὴν ὁπόσα ῥέζουσι κακοὶ σφετέρῃσιν ἀνοίαις.

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moves through the Universe.

ἀλλὰ σὺ καὶ τὰ περισσὰ ἐπίστασαι ἄρτια θεῖναι,

Primary

How great Thou art, the Lord supreme for ever and for aye!

καὶ κοσμεῖν τὰ ἄκοσμα, καὶ οὐ φίλα σοὶ φίλα ἐστίν.

Primary

No work is wrought apart from Thee, O God,

ὧδε γὰρ εἰς ἕν ἅπαντα συνήρμοκας ἐσθλὰ κακοῖσιν,

Primary

or in the world, or in the heaven above,

ὥσθ᾽ ἕνα γίγνεσθαι πάντων λόγον αἰὲν ἐόντα,

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or on the deep,

ὃν φεύγοντες ἐῶσιν ὅσοι θνητῶν κακοί εἰσι

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save only what is done by sinners in their folly.

δύσμοροι, οἵ τ᾽ ἀγαθῶν μὲν ἀεὶ κτῆσιν ποθέοντες

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Nay, Thou canst make the rough smooth,

οὔτ᾽ ἐσορῶσι θεοῦ κοινὸν νόμον, οὔτε κλύουσιν,

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bring wondrous order forth from chaos;

ᾧ κεν πειθόμενοι σὺν νῷ βίον ἐσθλὸν ἔχοιεν,

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in Thy sight unloveliness seems beautiful;

αὐτοὶ δ᾽ αὖθ᾽ ὁρμῶσιν ἄνευ καλοῦ ἄλλος ἐπ᾽ ἄλλα.

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for so Thou hast fitted things together,

οἱ μὲν ὑπὲρ δόξης σπουδὴν δυσέριστον ἔχοντες,

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good and evil,

οἱ δ᾽ ἐπὶ κερδοσύνας τετραμμένοι οὐδενὶ κόσμῳ,

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that there reigns one everlasting Reason in them all.

ἄλλοι δ᾽ εἰς ἄνεσιν καὶ σώματος ἡδέα ἔργα,

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The wicked heed not this, but suffer it to slip, to their undoing;

σπεύδοντες μάλα πάμπαν ἐναντία τῶνδε γενέσθαι,

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these are they who, yearning ever to secure the good, mark not nor hear the law of God,

ἀλλὰ Ζεῦ πάνδωρε, κελαινεφές, ἀρχικέραυνε,

Primary

by wise obedience unto which they might attain a nobler life, with Reason harmonized.

ἀνθρώπους ῥύσιο ἀπειροσύνης ἀπὸ λυγρῆς,

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But now, unbid, they pass on divers paths, each his own way, yet knowing not the truth:

ἣν σύ, πάτερ, σκέδασον ψυχῆς ἀπο, δὸς δὲ κυρῆσαι

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some in unlovely striving for renown,

γνώμης, ᾗ πίσυνος σὺ δίκης μέτα πάντα κυβερνᾷς,

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some bent on lawless gains, on pleasure some,

ὄφρ᾽ ἂν τιμηθέντες ἀμειβώμεσθά σε τιμῇ

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working their own undoings self-deceived.

ὑμνοῦντες τὰ σὰ ἔργα διηνεκές, ὡς ἐπέοικε

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O Thou most bounteous God that sittest throned in clouds, the Lord of lightning, save mankind from grievous ignorance!

θνητὸν ἐόντ᾽, ἐπεὶ οὔτε βροτοῖς γέρας ἄλλο τι μεῖζον,

Primary

Oh, scatter it far from their souls, and grant them to achieve true knowledge, on whose might Thou dost rely to govern all the world in righteousness;

οὔτε θεοῖς, ἢ κοινὸν ἀεὶ νόμον ἐν δίκῃ ὑμνεῖν.

Primary

that so, being honoured, we may Thee requite with honour, chanting without pause Thy deeds, as all men should; since greater guerdon ne'er befalls or man or god than evermore duly to praise the Universal Law.

Text notes and edition context

Work

Hymn to Zeus

Cleanthes' hymn is one of the clearest surviving acts of Stoic devotion: a prayer of praise, cosmic order, and moral reorientation under the rule of Zeus and universal law.

Hymn | Original language: Ancient Greek

Early Hellenistic Stoic poetry, 3rd century BCE

You are reading Hymn 1.

Primary Edition

E. H. Blakeney

English | Verse

Early 20th-century English verse translation

Blakeney's version is compact, dignified, and unusually well suited to devotional or reflective reuse; this corpus edition now preserves the complete hymn in a 39-line aligned compare format.

The full hymn is now available for direct reading, compare mode, and oracle use, with the English resegmented to align line by line against the Greek witness.

Source family: English ritual and oracle classics

Wikisource / Internet Archive / curated Delphic witness renderings | Public-domain source texts and short public-domain glosses

Compact hymn, maxim, and oracle material prepared for first-pass ritual, reflection, and oracle use.

Pinned source commit: blakeney-192

Source path: The Hymn of Cleanthes (1921) :: Translation of the Greek Text

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Primary source: English ritual and oracle classics | Wikisource / Internet Archive / curated Delphic witness renderings.