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Reader | Iliad, Book 12

Iliad

Homer

Book 12 | Primary edition: George Chapman

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Patroclus thus employ'd in cure of hurt Eurypylus,

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Both hosts are all for other wounds doubly contentious,

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One always labouring to expel, the other to invade.

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Nor could the broad dike of the Greeks, or that strong wall they made

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To guard their fleet, be long unras'd; because it was not rais'd

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By grave direction of the Gods, nor were their Deities prais'd

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(When they begun) with hecatombs, that then they might be sure

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(Their strength being season'd well with heav'n's) it should have force t' endure,

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And so, the safeguard of their fleet, and all their treasure there,

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Infallibly had been confirm'd; when, now, their bulwarks were

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Not only without pow'r of check to their assaulting foe

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(Ev'n now, as soon as they were built) but apt to overthrow;

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Such as, in very little time, shall bury all their sight

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And thought that ever they were made. As long as the despite

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Of great Æacides held up, and Hector went not down,

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And that by those two means stood safe king Priam's sacred town,

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So long their rampire had some use, though now it gave some way;

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But when Troy's best men suffer'd fate, and many Greeks did pay

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Dear for their suff'rance, then the rest home to their country turn'd,

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The tenth year of their wars at Troy, and Troy was sack'd and burn'd.

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And then the Gods fell to their fort; then they their pow'rs employ

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To ruin their work, and left less of that than they of Troy.

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Neptune and Phœbus tumbled down, from the Idalian hills,

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An inundation of all floods, that thence the broad sea fills

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On their huge rampire; in one glut, all these together roar'd,

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Rhesus, Heptaporus, Rhodius, Scamander the ador'd,

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Caresus, Simois, Grenicus, Æsepus; of them all

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Apollo open'd the rough mouths, and made their lusty fall

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Ravish the dusty champian, where many a helm and shield,

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And half-god race of men, were strew'd. And, that all these might yield

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Full tribute to the heav'nly work, Neptune and Phœbus won

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Jove to unburthen the black wombs of clouds, fill'd by the sun,

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And pour them into all their streams, that quickly they might send

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The huge wall swimming to the sea. Nine days their lights did spend

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To nights in tempests; and when all their utmost depth had made,

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Jove, Phœbus, Neptune, all came down, and all in state did wade

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To ruin of that impious fort. Great Neptune went before,

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Wrought with his trident, and the stones, trunks, roots of trees, he tore

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Out of the rampire, toss'd them all into the Hellespont,

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Ev'n all the proud toil of the Greeks, with which they durst confront

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The to-be shunnéd Deities, and not a stone remain'd

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Of all their huge foundations, all with the earth were plain'd.

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Which done, again the Gods turn'd back the silver-flowing floods

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By that vast channel, through whose vaults they pour'd abroad their broods,

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And cover'd all the ample shore again with dusty sand.

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And this the end was of that wall, where now so many a hand

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Was emptied of stones and darts, contending to invade;

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Where Clamour spent so high a throat; and where the fell blows made

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The new-built wooden turrets groan. And here the Greeks were pent,

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Tam'd with the iron whip of Jove, that terrors vehement

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Shook over them by Hector's hand, who was in ev'ry thought

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The terror-master of the field, and like a whirlwind fought,

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As fresh as in his morn's first charge. And as a savage boar,

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Or lion, hunted long, at last, with hounds' and hunters' store

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Is compass'd round; they charge him close, and stand (as in a tow'r

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They had inchas'd him) pouring on of darts an iron show'r;

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His glorious heart yet nought appall'd, and forcing forth his way,

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Here overthrows a troop, and there a running ring doth stay

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His utter passage; when, again, that stay he overthrows,

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And then the whole field frees his rage; so Hector wearies blows,

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Runs out his charge upon the fort, and all his force would force

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To pass the dike; which, being so deep, they could not get their horse

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To venture on, but trample, snore, and on the very brink

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To neigh with spirit, yet still stand off. Nor would a human think

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The passage safe; or, if it were, 'twas less safe for retreat;

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The dike being ev'rywhere so deep, and, where 'twas least deep, set

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With stakes exceeding thick, sharp, strong, that horse could never pass,

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Much less their chariots after them; yet for the foot there was

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Some hopeful service, which they wish'd. Polydamas then spake:

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“Hector, and all our friends of Troy, we indiscreetly make

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Offer of passage with our horse; ye see the stakes, the wall,

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Impossible for horse to take; nor can men fight at all,

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The place being strait, and much more apt to let us take our bane

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Than give the enemy. And yet, if Jove decree the wane

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Of Grecian glory utterly, and so bereave their hearts

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That we may freely charge them thus, and then will take our parts,

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I would with all speed wish th' assault, that ugly shame might shed

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(Thus far from home) these Grecians' bloods. But, if they once turn head

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And sally on us from their fleet, when in so deep a dike

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We shall lie struggling, not a man of all our host is like

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To live and carry back the news. And therefore be it thus:

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Here leave we horse kept by our men, and all on foot let us

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Hold close together, and attend the grace of Hector's guide,

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And then they shall not bear our charge, our conquest shall be dyed

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In their lives' purples.” This advice pleas'd Hector, for 'twas sound;

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Who first obey'd it, and full-arm'd betook him to the ground.

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And then all left their chariots when he was seen to lead,

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Rushing about him, and gave up each chariot and steed

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To their directors to be kept, in all procinct of war,

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There, and on that side of the dike. And thus the rest prepare

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Their onset: In five regiments they all their pow'r divide,

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Each regiment allow'd three chiefs. Of all which ev'n the pride

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Serv'd in great Hector's regiment; for all were set on fire

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(Their passage beaten through the wall) with hazardous desire

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That they might once but fight at fleet. With Hector captains were

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Polydamas, and Cebriones, who was his charioteer;

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But Hector found that place a worse. Chiefs of the second band

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Were Paris and Alcathous, Agenor. The command

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The third strong phalanx had, was giv'n to th' augur Helenus,

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Deiphobus, that god-like man, and mighty Asius,

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Ev'n Asius Hyrtacides, that from Arisba rode

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The huge bay horse, and had his house where river Selleës flow'd.

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The fourth charge good Æneas led, and with him were combin'd

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Archelochus, and Acamas, Antenor's dearest kind,

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And excellent at ev'ry fight. The fifth brave company

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Sarpedon had to charge, who choos'd, for his command's supply,

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Asteropseus great in arms, and Glaucus; for both these

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Were best of all men but himself, but he was fellowless.

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Thus fitted with their well-wrought shields, down the steep dike they go,

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And (thirsty of the wall's assault) believe in overthrow,

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Not doubting but with headlong falls to tumble down the Greeks

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From their black navy. In which trust, all on; and no man seeks

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To cross Polydamas' advice with any other course,

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But Asius Hyrtacides, who (proud of his bay horse)

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Would not forsake them, nor his man, that was their manager,

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(Fool that he was) but all to fleet, and little knew how near

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An ill death sat him, and a sure, and that he never more

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Must look on lofty Ilion; but looks, and all, before,

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Put on th' all-cov'ring mist of fate, that then did hang upon

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The lance of great Deucalides; he fatally rush'd on

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The left hand way, by which the Greeks, with horse and chariot,

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Came usually from field to fleet; close to the gates he got,

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Which both unbarr'd and ope he found, that so the easier might

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An entry be for any friend that was behind in flight;

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Yet not much easier for a foe, because there was a guard

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Maintain'd upon it, past his thought; who still put for it hard,

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Eagerly shouting; and with him were five more friends of name,

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That would not leave him, though none else would hunt that way for fame

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(In their free choice) but he himself. Orestes, Iamenus,

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And Acamas Asiades, Thoon, Oenomaus,

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Were those that follow'd Asius. Within the gates they found

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Two eminently valorous, that from the race renown'd

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Of the right valiant Lapithes deriv'd their high descent;

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Fierce Leontëus was the one, like Mars in detriment.

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The other mighty Polypæt, the great Pirithous' son.

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These stood within the lofty gates, and nothing more did shun

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The charge of Asius and his friends, than two high hill-bred oaks,

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Well-rooted in the binding earth, obey the airy strokes

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Of wind and weather, standing firm 'gainst ev'ry season's spite.

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Yet they pour on continued shouts, and bear their shields upright;

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When in the mean space Polypæt and Leonteus cheer'd

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Their soldiers to the fleet's defence. But when the rest had heard

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The Trojans in attempt to scale, clamour and flight did flow

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Amongst the Grecians; and then, the rest dismay'd, these two

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Met Asius ent'ring, thrust him back, and fought before their doors.

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Nor far'd they then like oaks that stood, but as a brace of boars,

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Couch'd in their own bred hill, that hear a sort of hunter's shout,

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And hounds in hot trail coming on, then from their dens break out,

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Traverse their force, and suffer not, in wildness of their way,

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About them any plant to stand, but thickets off'ring stay

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Break through, and rend up by the roots, whet gnashes into air,

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Which Tumult fills with shouts, hounds, horns, and all the hot affair

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Beats at their bosoms; so their arms rung with assailing blows,

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And so they stirr'd them in repulse, right well assur'd that those

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Who were within, and on the wall, would add their parts, who knew

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They now fought for their tents, fleet, lives, and fame, and therefore threw

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Stones from the walls and tow'rs, as thick as when a drift wind shakes

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Black clouds in pieces, and plucks snow, in great and plumy flakes,

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From their soft bosoms, till the ground be wholly cloth'd in white;

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So earth was hid with stones and darts, darts from the Trojan fight,

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Stones from the Greeks, that on the helms and bossy Trojan shields

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Kept such a rapping, it amaz'd great Asius, who now yields

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Sighs, beats his thighs, and in a rage his fault to Jove applies:

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“O Jove,” said he, “now clear thou show'st thou art a friend to lies,

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Pretending, in the flight of Greece, the making of it good,

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To all their ruins, which I thought could never be withstood;

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Yet they, as yellow wasps, or bees (that having made their nest

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The grasping cranny of a hill) when for a hunter's feast

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Hunters come hot and hungry in, and dig for honey-combs,

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Then fly upon them, strike and sting, and from their hollow homes

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Will not be beaten, but defend their labour's fruit, and brood;

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No more will these be from their port, but either lose their blood

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(Although but two against all us) or be our pris'ners made.”

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All this, to do his action grace, could not firm Jove persuade,

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Who for the gen'ral counsel stood, and 'gainst his singular brave,

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Bestow'd on Hector that day's fame. Yet he and these behave

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Themselves thus nobly at this port; but how at other ports,

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And all alongst the stony wall, sole force, 'gainst force and forts,

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Rag'd in contention 'twixt both hosts, it were no easy thing,

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Had I the bosom of a God, to tune to life and sing.

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The Trojans fought not of themselves, a fire from heav'n was thrown

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That ran amongst them, through the wall, mere added to their own.

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The Greeks held not their own; weak Grief went with her wither'd hand,

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And dipp'd it deeply in their spirits, since they could not command

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Their forces to abide the field, whom harsh Necessity,

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To save those ships should bring them home, and their good fort's supply,

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Drave to th' expulsive fight they made; and this might stoop them more

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Than Need itself could elevate, for ev'n Gods did deplore

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Their dire estates, and all the Gods that were their aids in war,

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Who, though they could not clear their plights, yet were their friends thus far,

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Still to uphold the better sort; for then did Polypæt pass

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A lance at Damasus, whose helm was made with cheeks of brass,

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Yet had not proof enough, the pile drave through it and his skull.

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His brain in blood drown'd, and the man, so late so spiritfull,

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Fell now quite spiritless to earth. So emptied he the veins

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Of Pylon, and Ormenus' lives. And then Leonteüs gains

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The life's end of Hippomachus, Antimachus's son;

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His lance fell at his girdle-stead, and with his end begun

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Another end. Leonteüs left him, and through the prease

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(His keen sword drawn) ran desp'rately upon Antiphates,

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And lifeless tumbled him to earth. Nor could all these lives quench

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His fi'ry spirit, that his flame in Menon's blood did drench,

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And rag'd up ev'n to Iamen's, and young Orestes' life;

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All heap'd together made their peace in that red field of strife.

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Whose fair arms while the victors spoil'd, the youth of Ilion

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(Of which there serv'd the most and best) still boldly built upon

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The wisdom of Polydamas, and Hector's matchless strength,

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And follow'd, fill'd with wondrous spirit, with wish and hope at length,

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The Greeks' wall won, to fire their fleet. But, having pass'd the dike,

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And willing now to pass the wall, this prodigy did strike

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Their hearts with some delib'rate stay: A high-flown eagle soar'd

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On their troops' left hand, and sustain'd a dragon, all engor'd,

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In her strong seres, of wondrous size, and yet had no such check

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In life and spirit but still she fought, and turning back her neck

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So stung the eagle's gorge, that down she cast her fervent prey

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Amongst the multitude, and took upon the winds her way,

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Crying with anguish. When they saw a branded serpent sprawl

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So full amongst them from above, and from Jove's fowl let fall,

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They took it an ostent from him, stood frighted, and their cause

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Polydamas thought just, and spake: “Hector, you know, applause

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Of humour hath been far from me; nor fits it, or in war,

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Or in affairs of court, a man employ'd in public care

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To blanch things further than their truth, or flatter any pow'r;

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And therefore for that simple course your strength has oft been sour

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To me in councils; yet again, what shows in my thoughts best,

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I must discover. Let us cease, and make their flight our rest

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For this day's honour, and not now attempt the Grecian fleet,

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For this, I fear, will be th' event, the prodigy doth meet

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So full with our affair in hand. As this high-flying fowl

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Upon the left wing of our host, implying our control,

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Hover'd above us, and did truss within her golden seres

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A serpent so embru'd and big, which yet, in all her fears,

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Kept life and fervent spirit to fight, and wrought her own release,

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Nor did the eagle's eyry feed; so though we thus far prease

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Upon the Grecians, and perhaps may overrun their wall,

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Our high minds aiming at their fleet, and that we much appall

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Their trusséd spirits; yet are they so serpent-like dispos'd

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That they will fight, though in our seres, and will at length be los'd

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With all our outcries, and the life of many a Trojan breast

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Shall with the eagle fly, before we carry to our nest

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Them, or their navy.” Thus expounds the augur this ostent,

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Whose depth he knows, and these should fear. Hector, with count'nance bent,

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Thus answer'd him: “Polydamas, your depth in augury

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I like not, and know passing well thou dost not satisfy

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Thyself in this opinion; or if thou think'st it true,

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Thy thoughts the Gods blind, to advise, and urge that as our due,

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That breaks our duties, and to Jove, whose vow and sign to me

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Is pass'd directly for our speed; yet light-wing'd birds must be,

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By thy advice, our oracles, whose feathers little stay

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My serious actions. What care I, if this, or th' other, way

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Their wild wings sway them; if the right, on which the sun doth rise,

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Or, to the left hand, where he sets? 'Tis Jove's high counsel flys

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With those wings that shall bear up us; Jove's, that both earth and heav'n,

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Both men and Gods, sustains and rules. One augury is giv'n

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To order all men, best of all; Fight for thy country's right.

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But why fear'st thou our further charge? For though the dang'rous fight

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Strew all men here about the fleet, yet thou need'st never fear

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To bear their fates; thy wary heart will never trust thee where

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An enemy's look is; and yet fight, for, if thou dar'st abstain,

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Or whisper into any ear an abstinence so vain

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As thou advisest, never fear that any foe shall take

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Thy life from thee, for 'tis this lance.” This said, all forwards make,

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Himself the first; yet before him exulting Clamour flew,

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And thunder-loving Jupiter from lofty Ida blew

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A storm that usher'd their assault, and made them charge like him.

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It drave directly on the fleet a dust so fierce and dim

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That it amaz'd the Grecians, but was a grace divine

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To Hector and his following troops, who wholly did incline

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To him, being now in grace with Jove, and so put boldly on

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To raze the rampire; in whose height they fiercely set upon

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The parapets, and pull'd them down, raz'd ev'ry foremost fight,

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And all the buttresses of stone, that held their tow'rs upright,

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They tore away with crows of iron, and hop'd to ruin all.

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The Greeks yet stood, and still repair'd the fore-fights of their wall

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With hides of oxen, and from thence, they pour'd down stones in show'rs

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Upon the underminer's heads. Within the foremost tow'rs

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Both the Ajaces had command, who answer'd ev'ry part,

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Th' assaulters, and their soldiers, repress'd, and put in heart;

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Repairing valour as their wall; spake some fair, some reprov'd,

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Whoever made not good his place; and thus they all sorts mov'd:

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“O countrymen, now need in aid would have excess be spent,

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The excellent must be admir'd, the meanest excellent,

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The worst do well. In changing war all should not be alike,

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Nor any idle; which to know fits all, lest Hector strike

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Your minds with frights, as ears with threats. Forward be all your hands,

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Urge one another. This doubt down, that now betwixt us stands,

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Jove will go with us to their walls.” To this effect aloud

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Spake both the princes; and as high, with this, th' expulsion flow'd.

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And as in winter time, when Jove his cold sharp jav'lins throws

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Amongst us mortals, and is moved to white earth with his snows,

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The winds asleep, he freely pours, till highest prominents,

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Hill tops, low meadows, and the fields that crown with most contents

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The toils of men, seaports, and shores, are hid, and ev'ry place,

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But floods, that snow's fair tender flakes, as their own brood, embrace;

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So both sides cover'd earth with stones, so both for life contend,

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To show their sharpness; through the wall uproar stood up an end.

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Nor had great Hector and his friends the rampire overrun,

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If heav'n's great Counsellor, high Jove, had not inflam'd his son

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Sarpedon (like the forest's king when he on oxen flies)

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Against the Grecians; his round targe he to his arm applies,

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Brass-leav'd without, and all within thick ox-hides quilted hard,

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The verge nail'd round with rods of gold; and, with two darts prepar'd,

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He leads his people. As ye see a mountain-lion fare,

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Long kept from prey, in forcing which, his high mind makes him dare

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Assault upon the whole full fold, though guarded never so

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With well-arm'd men, and eager dogs; away he will not go,

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But venture on, and either snatch a prey, or be a prey;

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So far'd divine Sarpedon's mind, resolv'd to force his way

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Through all the fore-fights, and the wall; yet since he did not see

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Others as great as he in name, as great in mind as he,

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He spake to Glaucus: “Glaucus, say, why are we honour'd more

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Than other men of Lycia, in place; with greater store

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Of meats and cups; with goodlier roofs; delightsome gardens; walks;

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More lands and better; so much wealth, that court and country talks

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Of us and our possessions, and ev'ry way we go,

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Gaze on us as we were their Gods? This where we dwell is so;

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The shores of Xanthus ring of this; and shall we not exceed

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As much in merit as in noise? Come, be we great in deed

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As well as look; shine not in gold, but in the flames of fight;

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That so our neat-arm'd Lycians may say: 'See, these are right

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Our kings, our rulers; these deserve to eat and drink the best;

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These govern not ingloriously; these, thus exceed the rest,

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Do more than they command to do.' O friend, if keeping back

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Would keep back age from us, and death, and that we might not wrack

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In this life's human sea at all, but that deferring now

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We shunn'd death ever, nor would I half this vain valour show,

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Nor glorify a folly so, to wish thee to advance;

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But since we must go, though not here, and that, besides the chance

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Propos'd now, there are infinite fates of other sort in death,

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Which, neither to be fled nor 'scaped, a man must sink beneath,

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Come, try we, if this sort be ours, and either render thus

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Glory to others, or make them resign the like to us.”

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This motion Glaucus shifted not, but without words obey'd.

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Foreright went both, a mighty troop of Lycians followéd.

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Which by Menestheus observ'd, his hair stood up on end,

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For, at the tow'r where he had charge, he saw Calamity bend

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Her horrid brows in their approach. He threw his looks about

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The whole fights near, to see what chief might help the mis'ry out

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Of his poor soldiers, and beheld where both th' Ajaces fought,

340

Primary

And Teucer newly come from fleet; whom it would profit nought

341

Primary

To call, since tumult on their helms, shields, and upon the ports,

342

Primary

Laid such loud claps; for ev'ry way, defences of all sorts

343

Primary

Were adding, as Troy took away; and Clamour flew so high

344

Primary

Her wings strook heav'n, and drown'd all voice. The two dukes yet so nigh

345

Primary

And at the offer of assault, he to th' Ajaces sent

346

Primary

Thoos the herald with this charge: “Run to the regiment

347

Primary

Of both th' Ajaces, and call both, for both were better here,

348

Primary

Since here will slaughter, instantly, be more enforc'd than there.

349

Primary

The Lycian captains this way make, who in the fights of stand

350

Primary

Have often show'd much excellence. Yet if laborious hand

351

Primary

Be there more needful than I hope, at least afford us some,

352

Primary

Let Ajax Telamonius and th' archer Teucer come.”

353

Primary

The herald hasted, and arriv'd; and both th' Ajaces told,

354

Primary

That Peteus' noble son desir'd their little labour would

355

Primary

Employ himself in succouring him. Both their supplies were best,

356

Primary

Since death assail'd his quarter most; for on it fiercely press'd

357

Primary

The well-prov'd mighty Lycian chiefs. Yet if the service there

358

Primary

Allow'd not both, he pray'd that one part of his charge would bear,

359

Primary

And that was Ajax Telamon, with whom he wish'd would come

360

Primary

The archer Teucer. Telamon left instantly his room

361

Primary

To strong Lycomedes, and will'd Ajax Oiliades

362

Primary

With him to make up his supply, and fill with courages

363

Primary

The Grecian hearts till his return; which should he instantly

364

Primary

When he had well reliev'd his friend. With this the company

365

Primary

Of Teucer he took to his aid; Teucer, that did descend

366

Primary

(As Ajax did) from Telamon. With these two did attend

367

Primary

Pandion, that bore Teucer's bow. When to Menestheus' tow'r

368

Primary

They came, alongst the wall, they found him, and his hearten'd pow'r,

369

Primary

Toiling in making strong their fort. The Lycian princes set

370

Primary

Black whirlwind-like, with both their pow'rs, upon the parapet.

371

Primary

Ajax, and all, resisted them. Clamour amongst them rose.

372

Primary

The slaughter Ajax led; who first the last dear sight did close

373

Primary

Of strong Epicles, that was friend to Jove's great Lycian son.

374

Primary

Amongst the high munition heap, a mighty marble stone

375

Primary

Lay highest, near the pinnacle, a stone of such a paise

376

Primary

That one of this time's strongest men with both hands could not raise,

377

Primary

Yet this did Ajax rouse and throw, and all in sherds did drive

378

Primary

Epicles' four-topp'd casque and skull; who (as ye see one dive

379

Primary

In some deep river) left his height; life left his bones withal.

380

Primary

Teucer shot Glaucus, rushing up yet higher on the wall,

381

Primary

Where naked he discern'd his arm, and made him steal retreat

382

Primary

From that hot service, lest some Greek, with an insulting threat,

383

Primary

Beholding it, might fright the rest. Sarpedon much was griev'd

384

Primary

At Glaucus parting, yet fought on, and his great heart reliev'd

385

Primary

A little with Alcmaon's blood, surnam'd Thestorides,

386

Primary

Whose life he hurl'd out with his lance; which following through the prease

387

Primary

He drew from him. Down from the tow'r Alcmaon dead it strook;

388

Primary

His fair arms ringing out his death. Then fierce Sarpedon took

389

Primary

In his strong hand the battlement, and down he tore it quite,

390

Primary

The wall stripp'd naked, and broad way for entry and full fight

391

Primary

He made the many. Against him Ajax and Teucer made;

392

Primary

Teucer the rich belt on his breast did with a shaft invade;

393

Primary

But Jupiter averted death, who would not see his son

394

Primary

Die at the tails of th' Achive ships. Ajax did fetch his run,

395

Primary

And, with his lance, strook through the targe of that brave Lycian king;

396

Primary

Yet kept he it from further pass, nor did it anything

397

Primary

Dismay his mind, although his men stood off from that high way

398

Primary

His valour made them, which he kept, and hop'd that stormy day

399

Primary

Should ever make his glory clear. His men's fault thus he blam'd:

400

Primary

“O Lycians, why are your hot spirits so quickly disinflam'd?

401

Primary

Suppose me ablest of you all, 'tis hard for me alone

402

Primary

To ruin such a wall as this, and make confusion

403

Primary

Way to their navy. Lend your hands. What many can dispatch,

404

Primary

One cannot think. The noble work of many hath no match.”

405

Primary

The wise king's just rebuke did strike a rev'rence to his will

406

Primary

Through all his soldiers; all stood in, and 'gainst all th' Achives still

407

Primary

Made strong their squadrons, insomuch, that to the adverse side,

408

Primary

The work show'd mighty, and the wall, when 'twas within descried,

409

Primary

No easy service; yet the Greeks could neither free their wall

410

Primary

Of these brave Lycians, that held firm the place they first did scale;

411

Primary

Nor could the Lycians from their fort the sturdy Grecians drive,

412

Primary

Nor reach their fleet. But as two men about the limits strive

413

Primary

Of land that toucheth in a field, their measures in their hands,

414

Primary

They mete their parts out curiously, and either stiffly stands

415

Primary

That so far is his right in law, both hugely set on fire

416

Primary

About a passing-little ground; so, greedily aspire

417

Primary

Both these foes to their sev'ral ends, and all exhaust their most

418

Primary

About the very battlements (for yet no more was lost ).

419

Primary

With sword and fire they vex'd for them their targes hugely round,

420

Primary

With ox-hides lin'd, and bucklers light; and many a ghastly wound

421

Primary

The stern steel gave for that one prise; whereof though some receiv'd

422

Primary

Their portions on their naked backs, yet others were bereav'd

423

Primary

Of brave lives, face-turn'd, through their shields; tow'rs, bulwarks, ev'rywhere

424

Primary

Were freckled with the blood of men. Nor yet the Greeks did bear

425

Primary

Base back-turn'd faces; nor their foes would therefore be out-fac'd.

426

Primary

But as a spinster poor and just, ye sometimes see, straight-lac'd

427

Primary

About the weighing of her web, who, careful, having charge

428

Primary

For which she would provide some means, is loth to be too large

429

Primary

In giving or in taking weight, but ever with her hand

430

Primary

Is doing with the weights and wool, till both in just paise stand;

431

Primary

So ev'nly stood it with these foes, till Jove to Hector gave

432

Primary

The turning of the scales; who first against the rampire drave,

433

Primary

And spake so loud that all might hear: “O stand not at the pale,

434

Primary

Brave Trojan friends, but mend your hands; up, and break through the wall,

435

Primary

And make a bonfire of their fleet.” All heard, and all in heaps

436

Primary

Got scaling-ladders, and aloft. In mean space, Hector leaps

437

Primary

Upon the port, from whose out-part he tore a massy stone,

438

Primary

Thick downwards, upward edg'd; it was so huge an one

439

Primary

That two vast yeomen of most strength, such as these times beget,

440

Primary

Could not from earth lift to a cart, yet he did brandish it

441

Primary

Alone, Saturnius made it light; and swinging it as nought,

442

Primary

He came before the planky gates, that all for strength were wrought,

443

Primary

And kept the port; two-fold they were, and with two rafters barr'd,

444

Primary

High, and strong-lock'd; he rais'd the stone, bent to the hurl so hard,

445

Primary

And made it with so main a strength, that all the gates did crack,

446

Primary

The rafters left them, and the folds one from another brake,

447

Primary

The hinges piecemeal flew, and through the fervent little rock

448

Primary

Thunder'd a passage; with his weight th' inwall his breast did knock,

449

Primary

And in rush'd Hector, fierce and grim as any stormy night;

450

Primary

His brass arms round about his breast reflected terrible light;

451

Primary

Each arm held-up held each a dart; his presence call'd up all

452

Primary

The dreadful spirits his being held, that to the threaten'd wall

453

Primary

None but the Gods might check his way; his eyes were furnaces;

454

Primary

And thus he look'd back, call'd in all. All fir'd their courages,

455

Primary

And in they flow'd. The Grecians fled, their fleet now and their freight

456

Primary

Ask'd all their rescue. Greece went down; Tumult was at his height.

Text notes and edition context

Work

Iliad

The poem centers on Achilles' anger within the final weeks of the Trojan War and moves between battle spectacle, diplomatic failure, and grief.

Epic poem | Original language: Ancient Greek

Archaic Greek epic, traditionally placed around the 8th century BCE

You are reading Book 12.

Primary Edition

George Chapman

English | Verse

Early 17th-century English verse translation

Chapman is known for expansive Renaissance English and a forceful rhetorical style that often amplifies Homeric grandeur.

This reading-room default favors energy and musicality over modern literalness.

Source family: Legacy English epic core

Project Gutenberg | Public-domain source texts

English baseline corpus assembled from line-level public-domain ebook texts.

Primary source: Legacy English epic core | Project Gutenberg.