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Reader | Iliad, Book 22

Iliad

Homer

Book 22 | Primary edition: George Chapman

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Line 1 of 452

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Thus, chas'd like hinds, the Ilians took time to drink and eat,

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And to refresh them, getting off the mingled dust and sweat,

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And good strong rampires on instead. The Greeks then cast their shields

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Aloft their shoulders; and now Fate their near invasion yields

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Of those tough walls, her deadly hand compelling Hector's stay

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Before Troy at the Scæan ports. Achilles still made way

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At Phœbus, who his bright head turn'd, and ask'd: “Why, Peleus' son,

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Pursu'st thou, being a man, a God? Thy rage hath never done.

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Acknowledge not thine eyes my state? Esteems thy mind no more

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Thy honour in the chase of Troy, but puts my chase before

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Their utter conquest? They are all now hous'd in Ilion,

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While thou hunt'st me. What wishest thou? My blood will never run

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On thy proud jav'lin.” “It is thou,” replied Æacides,

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“That putt'st dishonour thus on me, thou worst of Deities.

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Thou turn'dst me from the walls, whose ports had never entertain'd

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Numbers now enter'd, over whom thy saving hand hath reign'd,

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And robb'd my honour; and all is, since all thy actions stand

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Past fear of reck'ning. But held I the measure in my hand,

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It should afford thee dear-bought scapes.” Thus with elated spirits,

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Steed-like, that at Olympus' games wears garlands for his merits,

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And rattles home his chariot, extending all his pride,

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Achilles so parts with the God. When aged Priam spied

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The great Greek come, spher'd round with beams and showing as if the star,

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Surnam'd Orion's hound, that springs in autumn, and sends far

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His radiance through a world of stars, of all whose beams his own

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Cast greatest splendour, the midnight that renders them most shown

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Then being their foil; and on their points, cure-passing fevers then

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Come shaking down into the joints of miserable men;

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As this were fall'n to earth, and shot along the field his rays

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Now towards Priam, when he saw in great Æacides,

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Out flew his tender voice in shrieks, and with rais'd hands he smit

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His rev'rend head, then up to heav'n he cast them, showing it

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What plagues it sent him, down again then threw them to his son,

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To make him shun them. He now stood without steep Ilion,

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Thirsting the combat; and to him thus miserably cried

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The kind old king: “O Hector, fly this man, this homicide,

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That straight will stroy thee. He's too strong, and would to heav'n he were

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As strong in heav'n's love as in mine! Vultures and dogs should tear

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His prostrate carcass, all my woes quench'd with his bloody spirits.

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He has robb'd me of many sons and worthy, and their merits

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Sold to far islands. Two of them, ah me! I miss but now,

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They are not enter'd, nor stay here. Laothoe, O 'twas thou,

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O queen of women, from whose womb they breath'd. O did the tents

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Detain them only, brass and gold would purchase safe events

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To their sad durance; 'tis within; old Altes, young in fame,

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Gave plenty for his daughter's dow'r; but if they fed the flame

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Of this man's fury, woe is me, woe to my wretched queen!

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But in our state's woe their two deaths will nought at all be seen,

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So thy life quit them. Take the town, retire, dear son, and save

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Troy's husbands and her wives, nor give thine own life to the grave

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For this man's glory. Pity me, me, wretch, so long alive,

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Whom in the door of age Jove keeps: that so he may deprive

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My being, in fortune's utmost curse, to see the blackest thread

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Of this life's mis'ries, my sons slain, my daughters ravishéd,

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Their resting chambers sack'd, their babes, torn from them, on their knees

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Pleading for mercy, themselves dragg'd to Grecian slaveries,

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And all this drawn through my red eyes. Then last of all kneel I,

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Alone, all helpless at my gates, before my enemy,

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That ruthless gives me to my dogs, all the deformity

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Of age discover'd; and all this thy death, sought wilfully,

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Will pour on me. A fair young man at all parts it beseems,

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Being bravely slain, to lie all gash'd, and wear the worst extremes

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Of war's most cruelty; no wound, of whatsoever ruth,

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But is his ornament; but I, a man so far from youth,

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White head, white-bearded, wrinkled, pin'd, all shames must show the eye.

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Live, prevent this then, this most shame of all man's misery.”

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Thus wept the old king, and tore off his white hair; yet all these

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Retir'd not Hector. Hecuba then fell upon her knees,

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Stripp'd nak'd her bosom, show'd her breasts, and bad him rev'rence them,

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And pity her. If ever she had quieted his exclaim,

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He would cease hers, and take the town, not tempting the rude field

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When all had left it: “Think,” said she, 'I gave thee life to yield

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My life recomfort; thy rich wife shall have no rites of thee,

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Nor do thee rites; our tears shall pay thy corse no obsequy,

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Being ravish'd from us, Grecian dogs nourish'd with what I nurs'd.”

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Thus wept both these, and to his ruth propos'd the utmost worst

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Of what could chance them; yet he stay'd. And now drew deadly near

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Mighty Achilles; yet he still kept deadly station there.

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Look how a dragon, when she sees a traveller bent upon

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Her breeding den, her bosom fed with full contagión,

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Gathers her forces, sits him firm, and at his nearest pace

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Wraps all her cavern in her folds, and thrusts a horrid face

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Out at his entry; Hector so, with unextinguish'd spirit,

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Stood great Achilles, stirr'd no foot, but at the prominent turret

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Bent to his bright shield, and resolv'd to bear fall'n heav'n on it.

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Yet all this resolute abode did not so truly fit

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His free election; but he felt a much more galling spur

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To the performance, with conceit of what he should incur

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Ent'ring, like others, for this cause; to which he thus gave way:

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“O me, if I shall take the town, Polydamas will lay

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This flight and all this death on me; who counsell'd me to lead

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My pow'rs to Troy this last black night, when so I saw make head

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Incens'd Achilles. I yet stay'd, though, past all doubt, that course

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Had much more profited than mine; which; being by so much worse

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As comes to all our flight and death, my folly now I fear

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Hath bred this scandal, all our town now burns my ominous ear

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With whisp'ring: 'Hector's self-conceit hath cast away his host.'

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And, this true, this extremity that I rely on most

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Is best for me: stay, and retire with this man's life; or die

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Here for our city with renown, since all else fled but I.

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And yet one way cuts both these ways: What if I hang my shield

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My helm and lance here on these walls, and meet in humble field

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Renown'd Achilles, off'ring him Helen and all the wealth,

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Whatever in his hollow keels bore Alexander's stealth

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For both th' Atrides? For the rest, whatever is possess'd

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In all this city, known or hid, by oath shall be confess'd

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Of all our citizens; of which one half the Greeks shall have,

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One half themselves. But why, lov'd soul, would these suggestions save

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Thy state still in me? I'll not sue; nor would he grant, but I,

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Mine arms cast off, should be assur'd a woman's death to die.

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To men of oak and rock, no words; virgins and youths talk thus,

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Virgins and youths that love and woo; there's other war with us;

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What blows and conflicts urge, we cry, hates and defiances,

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And, with the garlands these trees bear, try which hand Jove will bless.”

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These thoughts employ'd his stay; and now Achilles comes, now near

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His Mars-like presence terribly came brandishing his spear,

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His right arm shook it, his bright arms like day came glitt'ring on,

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Like fire-light, or the light of heav'n shot from the rising sun,

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This sight outwrought discourse, cold fear shook Hector from his stand;

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No more stay now; all ports were left; he fled in fear the hand

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Of that Fear-Master; who, hawk-like, air's swiftest passenger,

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That holds a tim'rous dove in chase, and with command doth bear

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His fi'ry onset, the dove hastes, the hawk comes whizzing on,

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This way and that he turns and winds, and cuffs the pigeón,

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And, till he truss it, his great spirit lays hot charge on his wing;

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So urg'd Achilles Hector's flight; so still fear's point did sting

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His troubled spirit, his knees wrought hard, along the wall he flew,

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In that fair chariot-way that runs, beneath the tow'r of view,

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And Troy's wild fig-tree, till they reach'd where those two mother-springs

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Of deep Scamander pour'd abroad their silver murmurings;

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One warm and casts out fumes as fire; the other cold as snow,

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Or hail dissolv'd. And when the sun made ardent summer glow,

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There water's concrete crystal shin'd; near which were cisterns made,

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All pav'd and clear, where Trojan wives and their fair daughters had

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Laundry for their fine linen weeds, in times of cleanly peace,

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Before the Grecians brought their siege. These captains noted these,

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One flying, th' other in pursuit; a strong man flew before,

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A stronger follow'd him by far, and close up to him bore;

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Both did their best, for neither now ran for a sacrifice,

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Or for the sacrificer's hide, our runners' usual prize;

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These ran for tame-horse Hector's soul. And as two running steeds,

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Back'd in some set race for a game, that tries their swiftest speeds,

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(A tripod, or a woman, giv'n for some man's funerals)

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Such speed made these men, and on foot ran thrice about the walls.

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The Gods beheld them, all much mov'd; and Jove said: “O ill sight!

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A man I love much, I see forc'd in most unworthy flight

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About great Ilion. My heart grieves; he paid so many vows,

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With thighs of sacrificéd beeves, both on the lofty brows

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Of Ida, and in Ilion's height. Consult we, shall we free

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His life from death, or give it now t' Achilles' victory?”

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Minerva answer'd: “Alter Fate? One long since mark'd for death?

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Now take from death? Do thou; but know, he still shall run beneath

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Our other censures.” “Be it then,” replied the Thunderer,

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“My lov'd Tritonia, at thy will; in this I will prefer

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Thy free intention, work it all.” Then stoop'd She from the sky

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To this great combat. Peleus' son pursu'd incessantly

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Still-flying Hector. As a hound that having rous'd a hart,

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Although he tappish ne'er so oft, and ev'ry shrubby part

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Attempts for strength, and trembles in, the hound doth still pursue

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So close that not a foot he fails, but hunts it still at view;

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So plied Achilles Hector's steps; as oft as he assay'd

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The Dardan ports and tow'rs for strength (to fetch from thence some aid

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With wingéd shafts) so oft forc'd he amends of pace, and stept

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'Twixt him and all his hopes, and still upon the field he kept

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His utmost turnings to the town. And yet, as in a dream,

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One thinks he gives another chase, when such a fain'd extreme

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Possesseth both, that he in chase the chaser cannot fly,

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Nor can the chaser get to hand his flying enemy;

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So nor Achilles' chase could reach the flight of Hector's pace,

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Nor Hector's flight enlarge itself of swift Achilles' chace.

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But how chanc'd this? How, all this time, could Hector bear the knees

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Of fierce Achilles with his own, and keep off destinies,

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If Phœbus, for his last and best, through all that course had fail'd

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To add his succours to his nerves, and, as his foe assail'd

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Near and within him, fed his 'scape? Achilles yet well knew

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His knees would fetch him, and gave signs to some friends (making shew

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Of shooting at him) to forbear, lest they detracted so

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From his full glory in first wounds, and in the overthrow

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Make his hand last. But when they reach'd the fourth time the two founts,

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Then Jove his golden scales weigh'd up, and took the last accounts

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Of fate for Hector, putting in for him and Peleus' son

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Two fates of bitter death; of which high heav'n receiv'd the one,

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The other hell; so low declin'd the light of Hector's life.

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Then Phœbus left him, when war's Queen came to resolve the strife

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In th' other's knowledge: “Now,” said she, “Jove-lov'd Æacides,

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I hope at last to make renown perform a brave access

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To all the Grecians; we shall now lay low this champion's height,

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Though never so insatiate was his great heart of fight.

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Nor must he 'scape our púrsuit still, though at the feet of Jove

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Apollo bows into a sphere, soliciting more love

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To his most favour'd. Breathe thee then, stand firm, myself will haste

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And hearten Hector to change blows.” She went, and he stood fast,

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Lean'd on his lance, and much was joy'd that single strokes should try

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This fadging conflict. Then came close the changéd Deity

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To Hector, like Deiphobus in shape and voice, and said:

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“O brother, thou art too much urg'd to be thus combated

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About our own walls; let us stand, and force to a retreat

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Th' insulting chaser.” Hector joy'd at this so kind deceit,

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And said: “O good Deiphobus, thy love was most before

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(Of all my brothers) dear to me, but now exceeding more

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It costs me honour, that, thus urg'd, thou com'st to part the charge

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Of my last fortunes; other friends keep town, and leave at large

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My rack'd endeavours.” She replied: “Good brother, 'tis most true,

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One after other, king and queen, and all our friends, did sue,

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Ev'n on their knees, to stay me there, such tremblings shake them all

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With this man's terror; but my mind so griev'd to see our wall

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Girt with thy chases, that to death I long'd to urge thy stay.

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Come, fight we, thirsty of his blood; no more let's fear to lay

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Cost on our lances, but approve, if, bloodied with our spoils,

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He can bear glory to their fleet, or shut up all their toils

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In his one suff'rance on thy lance.” With this deceit she led,

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And, both come near, thus Hector spake: “Thrice have I compasséd

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This great town, Peleus' son, in flight, with aversation

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That out of fate put off my steps; but now all flight is flown,

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The short course set up, death or life. Our resolutions yet

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Must shun all rudeness, and the Gods before our valour set

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For use of victory; and they being worthiest witnesses

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Of all vows, since they keep vows best, before their Deities

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Let vows of fit respect pass both, when conquest hath bestow'd

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Her wreath on either. Here I vow no fury shall be show'd,

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That is not manly, on thy corse, but, having spoil'd thy arms,

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Resign thy person; which swear thou.” These fair and temp'rate terms

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Far fled Achilles; his brows bent, and out flew this reply:

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“Hector, thou only pestilence in all mortality

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To my sere spirits, never set the point 'twixt thee and me

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Any conditions; but as far as men and lions fly

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All terms of cov'nant, lambs and wolves; in so far opposite state,

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Impossible for love t' atone, stand we, till our souls satiate

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The God of soldiers. Do not dream that our disjunction can

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Endure condition. Therefore now, all worth that fits a man

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Call to thee, all particular parts that fit a soldier,

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And they all this include (besides the skill and spirit of war)

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Hunger for slaughter, and a hate that eats thy heart to eat

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Thy foe's heart. This stirs, this supplies in death the killing heat;

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And all this need'st thou. No more flight. Pallas Athenia

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Will quickly cast thee to my lance. Now, now together draw

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All griefs for vengeance, both in me, and all my friends late dead

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That bled thee, raging with thy lance.” This said, he brandishéd

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His long lance, and away it sung; which Hector giving view,

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Stoop'd low, stood firm, foreseeing it best, and quite it overflew,

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Fast'ning on earth. Athenia drew it, and gave her friend,

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Unseen of Hector. Hector then thus spake: “Thou want'st thy end,

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God-like Achilles. Now I see, thou hast not learn'd my fate

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Of Jove at all, as thy high words would bravely intimate.

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Much tongue affects thee. Cunning words well serve thee to prepare

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Thy blows with threats, that mine might faint with want of spirit to dare.

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But my back never turns with breath; it was not born to bear

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Burthens of wounds; strike home before; drive at my breast thy spear,

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As mine at thine shall, and try then if heav'n's will favour thee

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With scape of my lance. O would Jove would take it after me,

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And make thy bosom take it all! An easy end would crown

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Our difficult wars, were thy soul fled, thou most bane of our town.”

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Thus flew his dart, touch'd at the midst of his black shield, and flew

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A huge way from it; but his heart wrath enter'd with the view

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Of that hard scape, and heavy thoughts strook through him, when he spied

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His brother vanish'd, and no lance beside left; out he cried:

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“Deiphobus, another lance.” Lance nor Deiphobus

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Stood near his call. And then his mind saw all things ominous,

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And thus suggested: “Woe is me, the Gods have call'd, and I

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Must meet death here! Deiphobus I well hop'd had been by

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With his white shield; but our strong walls shield him, and this deceit

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Flows from Minerva. Now, O now, ill death comes, no more flight,

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No more recovery. O Jove, this hath been otherwise;

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Thy bright son and thyself have set the Greeks a greater prize

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Of Hector's blood than now; of which, ev'n jealous, you had care,

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But Fate now conquers; I am hers; and yet not she shall share

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In my renown; that life is left to every noble spirit,

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And that some great deed shall beget that all lives shall inherit.”

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Thus, forth his sword flew, sharp and broad, and bore a deadly weight,

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With which he rush'd in. And look how an eagle from her height

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Stoops to the rapture of a lamb, or cuffs a tim'rous hare;

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So fell in Hector; and at him Achilles; his mind's fare

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Was fierce and mighty, his shield cast a sun-like radiance,

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Helm nodded, and his four plumes shook, and, when he rais'd his lance,

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Up Hesp'rus rose 'mongst th' evening stars. His bright and sparkling eyes

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Look'd through the body of his foe, and sought through all that prise

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The next way to his thirsted life. Of all ways, only one

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Appear'd to him, and that was where th' unequal winding bone,

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That joins the shoulders and the neck, had place, and where there lay

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The speeding way to death; and there his quick eye could display

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The place it sought, e'en through those arms his friend Patroclus wore

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When Hector slew him. There he aim'd, and there his jav'lin tore

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Stern passage quite through Hector's neck; yet miss'd it so his throat

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It gave him pow'r to change some words; but down to earth it got

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His fainting body. Then triumph'd divine Æacides:

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“Hector,” said he, “thy heart suppos'd that in my friend's decease

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Thy life was safe; my absent arm not car'd for. Fool! he left

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One at the fleet that better'd him, and he it is that reft

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Thy strong knees thus; and now the dogs and fowls in foulest use

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Shall tear thee up, thy corse expos'd to all the Greeks' abuse.”

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He, fainting, said: “Let me implore, ev'n by thy knees and soul,

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And thy great parents, do not see a cruelty so foul

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Inflicted on me. Brass and gold receive at any rate,

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And quit my person, that the peers and ladies of our state

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May tomb it, and to sacred fire turn thy profane decrees.”

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“Dog,” he replied, “urge not my ruth, by parents, soul, nor knees.

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I would to God that any rage would let me eat thee raw,

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Slic'd into pieces, so beyond the right of any law

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I taste thy merits! And, believe, it flies the force of man

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To rescue thy head from the dogs. Give all the gold they can,

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If ten or twenty times so much as friends would rate thy price

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Were tender'd here, with vows of more, to buy the cruelties

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I here have vow'd, and after that thy father with his gold

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Would free thyself; all that should fail to let thy mother hold

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Solemnities of death with thee, and do thee such a grace

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To mourn thy whole corse on a bed; which piecemeal I'll deface

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With fowls and dogs.” He, dying, said: “I, knowing thee well, foresaw

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Thy now tried tyranny, nor hop'd for any other law,

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Of nature, or of nations; and that fear forc'd much more

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Than death my flight, which never touch'd at Hector's foot before.

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A soul of iron informs thee. Mark, what vengeance th' equal fates

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Will give me of thee for this rage, when in the Scæan gates

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Phœbus and Paris meet with thee.” Thus death's hand clos'd his eyes,

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His soul flying his fair limbs to hell, mourning his destinies,

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To part so with his youth and strength. Thus dead, thus Thetis' son

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His prophecy answer'd: “Die thou now. When my short thread is spun,

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I'll bear it as the will of Jove.” This said, his brazen spear

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He drew, and stuck by; then his arms, that all embruéd were,

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He spoil'd his shoulders of. Then all the Greeks ran in to him,

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To see his person, and admir'd his terror-stirring limb;

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Yet none stood by that gave no wound to his so goodly form;

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When each to other said: “O Jove, he is not in the storm

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He came to fleet in with his fire, he handles now more soft.”

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“O friends,” said stern Æacides, “now that the Gods have brought

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This man thus down, I'll freely say, he brought more bane to Greece

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Than all his aiders. Try we then, thus arm'd at ev'ry piece,

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And girding all Troy with our host, if now their hearts will leave

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Their city clear, her clear stay slain, and all their lives receive,

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Or hold yet, Hector being no more. But why use I a word

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Of any act but what concerns my friend? Dead, undeplor'd,

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Unsepulchred, he lies at fleet, unthought on! Never hour

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Shall make his dead state, while the quick enjoys me, and this pow'r

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To move these movers. Though in hell, men say, that such as die

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Oblivion seizeth, yet in hell in me shall Memory

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Hold all her forms still of my friend. Now, youths of Greece, to fleet

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Primary

Bear we this body, pæans sing, and all our navy greet

337

Primary

With endless honour; we have slain Hector, the period

338

Primary

Of all Troy's glory, to whose worth all vow'd as to a God.”

339

Primary

This said, a work not worthy him he set to; of both feet

340

Primary

He bor'd the nerves through from the heel to th' ankle, and then knit

341

Primary

Both to his chariot with a thong of whitleather, his head

342

Primary

Trailing the centre. Up he got to chariot, where he laid

343

Primary

The arms repurchas'd, and scourg'd on his horse that freely flew.

344

Primary

A whirlwind made of startled dust drave with them as they drew,

345

Primary

With which were all his black-brown curls knotted in heaps and fil'd.

346

Primary

And there lay Troy's late Gracious, by Jupiter exil'd

347

Primary

To all disgrace in his own land, and by his parents seen;

348

Primary

When, like her son's head, all with dust Troy's miserable queen

349

Primary

Distain'd her temples, plucking off her honour'd hair, and tore

350

Primary

Her royal garments, shrieking out. In like kind Priam bore

351

Primary

His sacred person, like a wretch that never saw good day,

352

Primary

Broken with outcries. About both the people prostrate lay,

353

Primary

Held down with clamour; all the town veil'd with a cloud of tears.

354

Primary

Ilion, with all his tops on fire, and all the massacres,

355

Primary

Left for the Greeks, could put on looks of no more overthrow

356

Primary

Than now fraid life. And yet the king did all their looks outshow.

357

Primary

The wretched people could not bear his sov'reign wretchedness,

358

Primary

Plaguing himself so, thrusting out, and praying all the press

359

Primary

To open him the Dardan ports, that he alone might fetch

360

Primary

His dearest son in, and (all fil'd with tumbling) did beseech

361

Primary

Each man by name, thus: “Lov'd friends, be you content, let me,

362

Primary

Though much ye grieve, be that poor mean to our sad remedy

363

Primary

Now in our wishes; I will go and pray this impious man,

364

Primary

Author of horrors, making proof if age's rev'rence can

365

Primary

Excite his pity. His own sire is old like me; and he

366

Primary

That got him to our griefs, perhaps, may, for my likeness, be

367

Primary

Mean for our ruth to him. Alas, you have no cause of cares,

368

Primary

Compar'd with me! I many sons, grac'd with their freshest years,

369

Primary

Have lost by him, and all their deaths in slaughter of this one

370

Primary

(Afflicted man) are doubled. This will bitterly set gone

371

Primary

My soul to hell. O would to heaven I could but hold him dead

372

Primary

In these pin'd arms, then tears on tears might fall, till all were shed

373

Primary

In common fortune! Now amaze their natural course doth stop,

374

Primary

And pricks a mad vein.” Thus he mourn'd, and with him all break ope

375

Primary

Their store of sorrows. The poor Queen amongst the women wept

376

Primary

Turn'd into anguish: “O my son,” she cried out, “why still kept

377

Primary

Patient of horrors is my life, when thine is vanishéd?

378

Primary

My days thou glorifi'dst, my nights rung of some honour'd deed

379

Primary

Done by thy virtues, joy to me, profit to all our care.

380

Primary

All made a God of thee, and thou mad'st them all that they are,

381

Primary

Now under fate, now dead.” These two thus vented as they could

382

Primary

There sorrow's furnace; Hector's wife not having yet been told

383

Primary

So much as of his stay without. She in her chamber close

384

Primary

Sat at her loom; a piece of work, grac'd with a both sides' gloss,

385

Primary

Strew'd curiously with varied flowers, her pleasure was; her care,

386

Primary

To heat a caldron for her lord, to bathe him turn'd from war,

387

Primary

Of which she chief charge gave her maids. Poor dame, she little knew

388

Primary

How much her cares lack'd of his case! But now the clamour flew

389

Primary

Up to her turret; then she shook, her work fell from her hand,

390

Primary

And up she started, call'd her maids, she needs must understand

391

Primary

That ominous outcry: “Come,” said she, I hear through all this cry

392

Primary

My mother's voice shriek; to my throat my heart bounds; ecstasy

393

Primary

Utterly alters me; some fate is near the hapless sons

394

Primary

Of fading Priam. Would to God my words' suspicións

395

Primary

No ear had heard yet! O I fear, and that most heartily,

396

Primary

That, with some stratagem, the son of Peleus hath put by

397

Primary

The wall of Ilion my lord, and, trusty of his feet,

398

Primary

Obtain'd the chase of him alone, and now the curious heat

399

Primary

Of his still desp'rate spirit is cool'd. It let him never keep

400

Primary

In guard of others; before all his violent foot must step,

401

Primary

Or his place forfeited he held.” Thus fury-like she went,

402

Primary

Two women, as she will'd, at hand; and made her quick ascent

403

Primary

Up to the tow'r and press of men, her spirit in uproar. Round

404

Primary

She cast her greedy eye, and saw her Hector slain, and bound

405

Primary

T' Achilles' chariot, manlessly dragg'd to the Grecian fleet.

406

Primary

Black night strook through her, under her trance took away her feet,

407

Primary

And back she shrunk with such a sway that off her head-tire flew,

408

Primary

Her coronet, caul, ribands, veil that golden Venus threw

409

Primary

On her white shoulders that high day when warlike Hector won

410

Primary

Her hand in nuptials in the court of king Eetion,

411

Primary

And that great dow'r then giv'n with her. About her, on their knees,

412

Primary

Her husband's sisters, brothers' wives, fell round, and by degrees

413

Primary

Recover'd her. Then, when again her respirations found

414

Primary

Free pass (her mind and spirit met) these thoughts her words did sound:

415

Primary

“O Hector, O me, curséd dame, both born beneath one fate,

416

Primary

Thou here, I in Cilician Thebes, where Placus doth elate

417

Primary

His shady forehead, in the court where king Eetion,

418

Primary

Hapless, begot unhappy me; which would he had not done,

419

Primary

To live past thee! Thou now art div'd to Pluto's gloomy throne,

420

Primary

Sunk through the coverts of the earth; I, in a hell of moan,

421

Primary

Left here thy widow; one poor babe born to unhappy both,

422

Primary

Whom thou leav'st helpless as he thee, he born to all the wroth

423

Primary

Of woe and labour. Lands left him will others seize upon;

424

Primary

The orphan day of all friends' helps robs ev'ry mother's son.

425

Primary

An orphan all men suffer sad; his eyes stand still with tears;

426

Primary

Need tries his father's friends, and fails; of all his favourers,

427

Primary

If one the cup gives, 'tis not long, the wine he finds in it

428

Primary

Scarce moists his palate; if he chance to gain the grace to sit,

429

Primary

Surviving fathers' sons repine, use contumelies, strike,

430

Primary

Bid, 'leave us, where's thy father's place?' He, weeping with dislike,

431

Primary

Retires to me, to me, alas! Astyanax is he

432

Primary

Born to these mis'ries; he that late fed on his father's knee,

433

Primary

To whom all knees bow'd, daintiest fare appos'd him; and when sleep

434

Primary

Lay on his temples, his cries still'd, his heart ev'n laid in steep

435

Primary

Of all things precious, a soft bed, a careful nurse's arms,

436

Primary

Took him to guardiance. But now as huge a world of harms

437

Primary

Lies on his suff'rance; now thou want'st thy father's hand to friend,

438

Primary

O my Astyanax; O my lord, thy hand that did defend

439

Primary

These gates of Ilion, these long walls by thy arm measur'd still

440

Primary

Amply and only. Yet at fleet thy naked corse must fill

441

Primary

Vile worms, when dogs are satiate, far from thy parents' care,

442

Primary

Far from those fun'ral ornaments that thy mind would prepare

443

Primary

(So sudden being the chance of arms) ever expecting death.

444

Primary

Which task, though my heart would not serve t' employ my hands beneath,

445

Primary

I made my women yet perform. Many, and much in price,

446

Primary

Were those integuments they wrought t' adorn thy exsequies;

447

Primary

Which, since they fly thy use, thy corse not laid in their attire,

448

Primary

Thy sacrifice they shall be made; these hands in mischievous fire

449

Primary

Shall vent their vanities. And yet, being consecrate to thee,

450

Primary

They shall be kept for citizens, and their fair wives, to see.”

451

Primary

Thus spake she weeping; all the dames endeavouring to cheer

452

Primary

Her desert state, fearing their own, wept with her tear for tear.

Text notes and edition context

Work

Iliad

The poem centers on Achilles' anger within the final weeks of the Trojan War and moves between battle spectacle, diplomatic failure, and grief.

Epic poem | Original language: Ancient Greek

Archaic Greek epic, traditionally placed around the 8th century BCE

You are reading Book 22.

Primary Edition

George Chapman

English | Verse

Early 17th-century English verse translation

Chapman is known for expansive Renaissance English and a forceful rhetorical style that often amplifies Homeric grandeur.

This reading-room default favors energy and musicality over modern literalness.

Source family: Legacy English epic core

Project Gutenberg | Public-domain source texts

English baseline corpus assembled from line-level public-domain ebook texts.

Primary source: Legacy English epic core | Project Gutenberg.