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Reader | Iliad, Book 21

Iliad

Homer

Book 21 | Primary edition: George Chapman

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Line 1 of 543

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And now they reach'd the goodly swelling channel of the flood,

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Gulf-eating Xanthus, whom Jove mix'd with his immortal brood;

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And there Achilles cleft the host of Ilion; one side fell

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On Xanthus, th' other on the town; and that did he impell

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The same way that the last day's rage put all the Greeks in rout,

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When Hector's fury reign'd; these now Achilles pour'd about

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The scatter'd field. To stay the flight, Saturnia cast before

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Their hasty feet a standing fog; and then flight's violence bore

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The other half full on the flood. The silver-gulféd deep

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Receiv'd them with a mighty cry, the billows vast and steep

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Roar'd at their armours, which the shores did round about resound;

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This way and that they swum, and shriek'd as in the gulfs they drown'd

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And as in fir'd fields locusts rise, as the unwearied blaze

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Plies still their rising, till in swarms all rush as in amaze,

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For scape into some neighbour flood; so th' Achilleian stroke

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Here drave the foe, the gulfy flood with men and horse did choke.

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Then on the shore the Worthy hid and left his horrid lance

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Amids the tamarisks, and sprite-like did with his sword advance

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Up to the river; ill affairs took up his furious brain

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For Troy's engagements; ev'ry way he doubled slain on slain.

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A most unmanly noise was made, with those he put to sword,

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Of groans and outcries. The flood blush'd, to be so much engor'd

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With such base souls. And as small fish the swift-finn'd dolphin fly,

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Filling the deep pits in the ports, on whose close strength they lie,

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And there he swallows them in shoals; so here, to rocks and holes

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About the flood, the Trojans fled, and there most lost their souls,

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Ev'n till he tir'd his slaught'rous arm. Twelve fair young princes then

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He chose of all to take alive, to have them freshly slain

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On that most solemn day of wreak, resolv'd on for his friend.

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These led he trembling forth the flood, as fearful of their end

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As any hind calves. All their hands he pinioned behind

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With their own girdles worn upon their rich weeds, and resign'd

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Their persons to his Myrmidons to bear to fleet; and he

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Plung'd in the stream again to take more work of tragedy.

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He met, then issuing the flood with all intent of flight,

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Lycaon, Dardan Priam's son; whom lately in the night

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He had surpris'd, as in a wood of Priam's he had cut

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The green arms of a wild fig-tree, to make him spokes to put

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In naves of his new chariot. An ill then, all unthought,

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Stole on him in Achilles' shape, who took him thence, and brought

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To well-built Lemnos, selling him to famous Jason's son.

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From whom a guest then in his house (Imbrius Eetion)

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Redeem'd at high rate, and sent home t' Arisba, whence he fled,

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And saw again his father's court; elev'n days banqueted

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Amongst his friends; the twelfth God thrust his hapless head again

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In t' hands of stern Æacides, who now must send him slain

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To Pluto's court, and 'gainst his will. Him, when Achilles knew,

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Naked of helmet, shield, sword, lance (all which for ease he threw

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To earth, being overcome with sweat, and labour wearying

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His flying knees) he storm'd, and said: “O heav'n, a wondrous thing

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Invades mine eyes! Those Ilians, that heretofore I slew,

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Rise from the dark dead quick again. This man Fate makes eschew

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Her own steel fingers. He was sold in Lemnos, and the deep

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Of all seas 'twixt this Troy, and that (that many a man doth keep

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From his lov'd country) bars not him. Come then, he now shall taste

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The head of Pelias, and try if steel will down as fast

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As other fortunes, or kind earth can any surer seize

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On his sly person, whose strong arms have held down Hercules.”

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His thoughts thus mov'd, while he stood firm, to see if he, he spied,

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Would offer flight (which first he thought) but when he had descried

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He was descried and flight was vain, fearful, he made more nigh,

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With purpose to embrace his knees, and now long'd much to fly

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His black fate and abhorréd death by coming in. His foe

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Observ'd all this, and up he rais'd his lance as he would throw;

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And then Lycaon close ran in, fell on his breast, and took

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Achilles' knees; whose lance, on earth now staid, did overlook

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His still turn'd back, with thirst to glut his sharp point with the blood

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That lay so ready. But that thirst Lycaon's thirst withstood

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To save his blood; Achilles' knee in his one hand he knit,

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His other held the long lance hard, and would not part with it,

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But thus besought: “I kiss thy knees, divine Æacides!

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Respect me, and my fortunes rue. I now present th' access

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Of a poor suppliant for thy ruth; and I am one that is

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Worthy thy ruth, O Jove's belov'd. First hour my miseries

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Fell into any hand, 'twas thine. I tasted all my bread

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By thy gift since, O since that hour that thy surprisal led

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From forth the fair wood my sad feet, far from my lov'd allies,

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To famous Lemnos, where I found a hundred oxen's prize

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To make my ransom; for which now I thrice the worth will raise.

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This day makes twelve, since I arriv'd in Ilion, many days

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Being spent before in sufferance; and now a cruel fate

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Thrusts me again into thy hands. I should haunt Jove with hate,

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That with such set malignity gives thee my life again.

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There were but two of us for whom Laothoe suffer'd pain,

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Laothoe, old Alte's seed; Alte, whose palace stood

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In height of upper Pedasus, near Satnius' silver flood,

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And rul'd the war-like Lelegi. Whose seed (as many more)

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King Priam married, and begot the god-like Polydore,

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And me accurs'd. Thou slaughter'dst him; and now thy hand on me

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Will prove as mortal. I did think, when here I met with thee,

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I could not 'scape thee; yet give ear, and add thy mind to it:

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I told my birth to intimate, though one sire did beget

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Yet one womb brought not into light Hector that slew thy friend,

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And me. O do not kill me then, but let the wretched end

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Of Polydore excuse my life. For half our being bred

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Brothers to Hector, he (half) paid, no more is forfeited.”

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Thus sued he humbly; but he heard, with this austere reply:

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“Fool, urge not ruth nor price to me, till that solemnity,

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Resolv'd on for Patroclus' death, pay all his rites to fate.

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Till his death I did grace to Troy, and many lives did rate

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At price of ransom; but none now, of all the brood of Troy,

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(Whoever Jove throws to my hands) shall any breath enjoy

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That death can beat out, specially that touch at Priam's race.

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Die, die, my friend. What tears are these? What sad looks spoil thy face?

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Patroclus died, that far pass'd thee. Nay, seest thou not beside,

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Myself, ev'n I, a fair young man, and rarely magnified,

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And, to my father being a king, a mother have that sits

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In rank with Goddesses; and yet, when thou hast spent thy spirits,

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Death and as violent a fate must overtake ev'n me,

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By twilight, morn-light, day, high noon, whenever destiny

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Sets on her man to hurl a lance, or knit out of his string

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An arrow that must reach my life.” This said, a languishing

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Lycaon's heart bent like his knees, yet left him strength t' advance

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Both hands for mercy as he kneel'd. His foe yet leaves his lance,

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And forth his sword flies, which he hid in furrow of a wound

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Driv'n through the jointure of his neck; flat fell he on the ground,

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Stretch'd with death's pangs, and all the earth imbru'd with timeless blood.

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Then gript Æacides his heel, and to the lofty flood

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Flung, swinging, his unpitied corse, to see it swim, and toss

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Upon the rough waves, and said; “Go, feed fat the fish with loss

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Of thy left blood, they clean will suck thy green wounds; and this saves

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Thy mother tears upon thy bed. Deep Xanthus on his waves

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Shall hoise thee bravely to a tomb, that in her burly breast

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The sea shall open, where great fish may keep thy fun'ral feast

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With thy white fat, and on the waves dance at thy wedding fate,

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Clad in black horror, keeping close inaccessible state,

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So perish Ilians, till we pluck the brows of Ilion

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Down to her feet, you flying still, I flying still upon

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Thus in the rear, and (as my brows were fork'd with rabid horns)

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Toss ye together. This brave flood, that strengthens and adorns

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Your city with his silver gulfs, to whom so many bulls

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Your zeal hath offer'd, which blind zeal his sacred current gulls,

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With casting chariots and horse quick to his pray'd-for aid,

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Shall nothing profit. Perish then, till cruell'st death hath laid

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All at the red feet of Revenge for my slain friend, and all

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With whom the absence of my hands made yours a festival.”

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This speech great Xanthus more enrag'd, and made his spirit contend

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For means to shut up the op'd vein against him, and defend

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The Trojans in it from his plague. In mean time Peleus' son,

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And now with that long lance he hid, for more blood set upon

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Asteropæus, the descent of Pelegon, and he

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Of broad-stream'd Axius, and the dame, of first nativity

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To all the daughters that renown'd Acesamenus' seed,

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Bright Peribœa, whom the Flood, arm'd thick with lofty reed,

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Compress'd. At her grandchild now went Thetis' great son, whose foe

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Stood arm'd with two darts, being set on by Xanthus anger'd so

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For those youths' blood shed in his stream by vengeful Thetis' son

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Without all mercy. Both being near, great Thetides begun

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With this high question; “Of what race art thou that dar'st oppose

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Thy pow'r to mine thus? Curséd wombs they ever did disclose,

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That stood my anger.” He replied: “What makes thy fury's heat

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Talk, and seek pedigrees? Far hence lies my innative seat,

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In rich Pæonia. My race from broad-stream'd Axius runs;

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Axius, that gives earth purest drink, of all the wat'ry sons

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Of great Oceanus, and got the famous for his spear,

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Pelegonus, that father'd me; and these Pæonians here,

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Arm'd with long lances, here I lead; and here th' elev'nth fair light

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Shines on us since we enter'd Troy. Come now, brave man, let's fight.”

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Thus spake he, threat'ning; and to him Pelides made reply

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With shaken Pelias; but his foe with two at once let fly,

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For both his hands were dexterous. One jav'lin strook the shield

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Of Thetis' son, but strook not through; the gold, God's gift, repell'd

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The eager point; the other lance fell lightly on the part

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Of his fair right hand's cubit; forth the black blood spun; the dart

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Glanc'd over, fast'ning on the earth, and there his spleen was spent

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That wish'd the body. With which wish Achilles his lance sent,

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That quite miss'd, and infix'd itself fast in steep-up shore;

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Ev'n to the midst it enter'd it. Himself then fiercely bore

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Upon his enemy with his sword. His foe was tugging hard

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To get his lance out; thrice he pluck'd, and thrice sure Pelias barr'd

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His wish'd evulsion; the fourth pluck, he bow'd and meant to break

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The ashen plant, but, ere that act, Achilles' sword did check

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His bent pow'r, and brake out his soul. Full in the navel-stead

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He ripp'd his belly up, and out his entrails fell, and dead

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His breathless body; whence his arms Achilles drew, and said:

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“Lie there, and prove it dangerous to lift up adverse head

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Against Jove's sons, although a Flood were ancestor to thee.

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Thy vaunts urg'd him, but I may vaunt a higher pedigree

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From Jove himself. King Peleüs was son to Æacus,

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Infernal Æacus to Jove, and I to Peleüs.

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Thunder-voic'd Jove far passeth floods, that only murmurs raise

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With earth and water as they run with tribute to the seas;

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And his seed theirs exceeds as far. A Flood, a mighty Flood,

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Rag'd near thee now, but with no aid; Jove must not be withstood.

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King Achelous yields to him, and great Oceanus,

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Whence all floods, all the sea, all founts, wells, all deeps humorous,

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Fetch their beginnings; yet ev'n he fears Jove's flash, and the crack

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His thunder gives, when out of heav'n it tears atwo his rack.”

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Thus pluck'd he from the shore his lance, and left the waves to wash

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The wave-sprung entrails, about which fausens and other fish

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Did shoal, to nibble at the fat which his sweet kidneys hid.

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This for himself. Now to his men, the well-rode Pæons, did

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His rage contend, all which cold fear shook into flight, to see

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Their captain slain. At whose maz'd flight, as much enrag'd, flew he.

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And then fell all these, Thrasius, Mydon, Astypylus,

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Great Ophelestes, Ænius, Mnesus, Thersilochus.

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And on these many more had fall'n, unless the angry Flood

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Had took the figure of a man, and in a whirlpit stood,

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Thus speaking to Æacides: “Past all, pow'r feeds thy will,

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Thou great grandchild of Æacus, and, past all, th' art in ill,

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And Gods themselves confederates, and Jove, the best of Gods,

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All deaths gives thee, all places not. Make my shores periods

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To all shore service. In the field let thy field-acts run high,

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Not in my waters. My sweet streams choke with mortality

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Of men slain by thee. Carcasses so glut me, that I fail

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To pour into the sacred sea my waves; yet still assail

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Thy cruel forces. Cease, amaze affects me with thy rage,

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Prince of the people.” He replied: “Shall thy command assuage,

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Gulf-fed Scamander, my free wrath? I'll never leave pursu'd

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Proud Ilion's slaughters, till this hand in her fill'd walls conclude

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Her flying forces, and hath tried in single fight the chance

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Of war with Hector; whose event with stark death shall advance

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One of our conquests.” Thus again he like a fury flew

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Upon the Trojans; when the flood his sad plaint did pursue

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To bright Apollo, telling him he was too negligent

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Of Jove's high charge, importuning by all means vehement

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His help of Troy till latest even should her black shadows pour

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On Earth's broad breast. In all his worst, Achilles yet from shore

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Leapt to his midst. Then swell'd his waves, then rag'd, then boil'd again

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Against Achilles. Up flew all, and all the bodies slain

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In all his deeps (of which the heaps made bridges to his waves)

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He belch'd out, roaring like a bull. The unslain yet he saves

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In his black whirlpits vast and deep. A horrid billow stood

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About Achilles. On his shield the violence of the Flood

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Beat so, it drave him back, and took his feet up, his fair palm

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Enforc'd to catch into his stay a broad and lofty elm,

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Whose roots he toss'd up with his hold, and tore up all the shore.

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With this then he repell'd the waves, and those thick arms it bore

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He made a bridge to bear him off; (for all fell in) when he

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Forth from the channel threw himself. The rage did terrify

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Ev'n his great spirit, and made him add wings to his swiftest feet,

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And tread the land. And yet not there the Flood left his retreat,

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But thrust his billows after him, and black'd them all at top,

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To make him fear, and fly his charge, and set the broad field ope

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For Troy to 'scape in. He sprung out a dart's cast, but came on

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Again with a redoubled force. As when the swiftest flown,

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And strong'st of all fowls, Jove's black hawk, the huntress, stoops upon

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A much lov'd quarry; so charg'd he; his arms with horror rung

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Against the black waves. Yet again he was so urg'd, he flung

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His body from the Flood, and fled; and after him again

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The waves flew roaring. As a man that finds a water-vein,

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And from some black fount is to bring his streams through plants and groves,

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Goes with his mattock, and all checks, set to his course, removes;

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When that runs freely, under it the pebbles all give way,

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And, where it finds a fall, runs swift; nor can the leader stay

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His current then, before himself full-pac'd it murmurs on;

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So of Achilles evermore the strong Flood vantage won;

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Though most deliver, Gods are still above the pow'rs of men.

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As oft as th' able god-like man endeavour'd to maintain

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His charge on them that kept the flood, and charg'd as he would try

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If all the Gods inhabiting the broad unreachéd sky

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Could daunt his spirit; so oft still, the rude waves charg'd him round,

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Rampt on his shoulders; from whose depth his strength and spirit would bound

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Up to the free air, vex'd in soul. And now the vehement Flood

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Made faint his knees; so overthwart his waves were, they withstood

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All the denied dust, which he wish'd, and now was fain to cry,

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Casting his eyes to that broad heav'n, that late he long'd to try,

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And said: “O Jove, how am I left! No God vouchsafes to free

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Me, miserable man. Help now, and after torture me

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With any outrage. Would to heaven, Hector, the mightiest

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Bred in this region, had imbru'd his jav'lin in my breast,

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That strong may fall by strong! Where now weak water's luxury

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Must make my death blush, one, heav'n-born, shall like a hog-herd die,

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Drown'd in a dirty torrent's rage. Yet none of you in heav'n

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I blame for this, but She alone by whom this life was giv'n

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That now must die thus. She would still delude me with her tales,

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Affirming Phœbus' shafts should end within the Trojan walls

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My curs'd beginning.” In this strait, Neptune and Pallas flew,

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To fetch him off. In men's shapes both close to his danger drew,

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And, taking both both hands, thus spake the Shaker of the world:

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“Pelides, do not stir a foot, nor these waves, proudly curl'd

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Against thy bold breast, fear a jot; thou hast us two thy friends,

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Neptune and Pallas, Jove himself approving th' aid we lend.

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'Tis nothing as thou fear'st with Fate; she will not see thee drown'd.

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This height shall soon down, thine own eyes shall see it set aground.

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Be rul'd then, we'll advise thee well; take not thy hand away

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From putting all, indiff'rently, to all that it can lay

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Upon the Trojans, till the walls of haughty Ilion

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Conclude all in a desp'rate flight. And when thou hast set gone

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The soul of Hector, turn to fleet; our hands shall plant a wreath

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Of endless glory on thy brows.” Thus to the free from death

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Both made retreat. He, much impell'd by charge the Godheads gave,

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The field, that now was overcome with many a boundless wave,

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He overcame. On their wild breasts they toss'd the carcasses,

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And arms, of many a slaughter'd man. And now the wingéd knees

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Of this great captain bore aloft; against the Flood he flies

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With full assault; nor could that God make shrink his rescu'd thighs.

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Nor shrunk the Flood, but, as his foe grew pow'rful, he grew mad,

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Thrust up a billow to the sky, and crystal Simoïs bad

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To his assistance: “Simoïs, ho, brother,” out he cried,

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“Come, add thy current, and resist this man half-deified,

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Or Ilion he will pull down straight; the Trojans cannot stand

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A minute longer. Come, assist, and instantly command

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All fountains in thy rule to rise, all torrents to make in,

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And stuff thy billows; with whose height, engender such a din,

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With trees torn up and justling stones, as so immane a man

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May shrink beneath us; whose pow'r thrives do my pow'r all it can;

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He dares things fitter for a God. But, nor his form, nor force,

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Nor glorious arms shall profit it; all which, and his dead corse,

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I vow to roll up in my sands, nay, bury in my mud,

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Nay, in the very sinks of Troy, that, pour'd into my flood,

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Shall make him drowning work enough; and, being drown'd, I'll set

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A fort of such strong filth on him, that Greece shall never get

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His bones from it. There, there shall stand Achilles' sepulchre,

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And save a burial for his friends.” This fury did transfer

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His high-ridg'd billows on the prince, roaring with blood and foam

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And carcasses. The crimson stream did snatch into her womb

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Surpris'd Achilles; and her height stood, held up by the hand

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Of Jove himself. Then Juno cried, and call'd (to countermand

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This wat'ry Deity) the God that holds command in fire,

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Afraid lest that gulf-stomach'd Flood would satiate his desire

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On great Achilles: “Mulciber, my best lov'd son!” she cried,

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“Rouse thee, for all the Gods conceive this Flood thus amplified

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Is rais'd at thee, and shows as if his waves would drown the sky,

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And put out all the sphere of fire. Haste, help thy empery.

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Light flames deep as his pits. Ourself the west wind and the south

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Will call out of the sea, and breathe in either's full-charg'd mouth

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A storm t' enrage thy fires 'gainst Troy; which shall (in one exhal'd)

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Blow flames of sweat about their brows, and make their armours scald.

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Go thou then, and, 'gainst these winds rise, make work on Xanthus' shore,

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With setting all his trees on fire, and in his own breast pour

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A fervor that shall make it burn; nor let fair words or threats

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Avert thy fury till I speak, and then subdue the heats

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Of all thy blazes.” Mulciber prepar'd a mighty fire,

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First in the field us'd; burning up the bodies that the ire

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Of great Achilles reft of souls; the quite-drown'd field it dried,

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And shrunk the flood up. And as fields, that have been long time cloy'd

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With catching weather, when their corn lies on the gavel heap,

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Are with a constant north wind dried, with which for comfort leap

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Their hearts that sow'd them; so this field was dried, the bodies burn'd,

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And ev'n the flood into a fire as bright as day was turn'd.

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Elms, willows, tam'risks, were inflam'd; the lote trees, sea-grass reeds,

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And rushes, with the galingale roots, of which abundance breeds

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About the sweet flood, all were fir'd; the gliding fishes flew

335

Primary

Upwards in flames; the grov'lling eels crept upright; all which slew

336

Primary

Wise Vulcan's unresisted spirit. The Flood out of a flame

337

Primary

Cried to him: “Cease, O Mulciber, no Deity can tame

338

Primary

Thy matchless virtue; nor would I, since thou art thus hot, strive.

339

Primary

Cease then thy strife; let Thetis' son, with all thy wish'd haste, drive

340

Primary

Ev'n to their gates these Ilians. What toucheth me their aid,

341

Primary

Or this contention?” Thus in flames the burning River pray'd.

342

Primary

And as a caldron, underput with store of fire, and wrought

343

Primary

With boiling of a well-fed brawn, up leaps his wave aloft,

344

Primary

Bavins of sere wood urging it, and spending flames apace,

345

Primary

Till all the caldron be engirt with a consuming blaze;

346

Primary

So round this Flood burn'd, and so sod his sweet and tortur'd streams,

347

Primary

Nor could flow forth, bound in the fumes of Vulcan's fi'ry beams;

348

Primary

Who, then not mov'd, his mother's ruth by all his means he craves,

349

Primary

And ask'd, why Vulcan should invade and so torment his waves

350

Primary

Past other floods, when his offence rose not to such degree

351

Primary

As that of other Gods for Troy; and that himself would free

352

Primary

Her wrath to it, if she were pleas'd; and pray'd her, that her son

353

Primary

Might be reflected; adding this, that he would ne'er be won

354

Primary

To help keep off the ruinous day, in which all Troy should burn,

355

Primary

Fir'd by the Grecians. This vow heard, she charg'd her son to turn

356

Primary

His fi'ry spirits to their homes, and said it was not fit

357

Primary

A God should suffer so for men. Then Vulcan did remit

358

Primary

His so unmeasur'd violence, and back the pleasant Flood

359

Primary

Ran to his channel. Thus these Gods she made friends; th' other stood

360

Primary

At weighty diff'rence; both sides ran together with a sound,

361

Primary

That earth resounded, and great heav'n about did surrebound,

362

Primary

Jove heard it, sitting on his hill, and laugh'd to see the Gods

363

Primary

Buckle to arms like angry men; and, he pleas'd with their odds,

364

Primary

They laid it freely. Of them all, thump-buckler Mars began,

365

Primary

And at Minerva with a lance of brass he headlong ran,

366

Primary

These vile words ushering his blows: “Thou dog-fly, what's the cause

367

Primary

Thou mak'st Gods fight thus? Thy huge heart breaks all our peaceful laws

368

Primary

With thy insatiate shamelessness, Rememb'rest thou the hour

369

Primary

When Diomed charg'd me, and by thee, and thou with all thy pow'r

370

Primary

Took'st lance thyself, and, in all sights, rush'd on me with a wound?

371

Primary

Now vengeance falls on thee for all.” This said, the shield fring'd round

372

Primary

With fighting adders, borne by Jove, that not to thunder yields,

373

Primary

He clapt his lance on; and this God, that with the blood of fields

374

Primary

Pollutes his godhead, that shield pierc'd, and hurt the arméd Maid,

375

Primary

But back she leapt, and with her strong hand rapt a huge stone, laid

376

Primary

Above the champain, black and sharp, that did in old time break

377

Primary

Partitions to men's lands; and that she dusted in the neck

378

Primary

Of that impetuous challenger. Down to the earth he sway'd,

379

Primary

And overlaid sev'n acres' land. His hair was all beray'd

380

Primary

With dust and blood mix'd; and his arms rung out. Minerva laugh'd,

381

Primary

And thus insulted: “O thou fool, yet hast thou not been taught

382

Primary

To know mine eminence? Thy strength opposest thou to mine?

383

Primary

So pay thy mother's furies then, who for these aids of thine,

384

Primary

(Ever afforded perjur'd Troy, Greece ever left) takes spleen,

385

Primary

And vows thee mischief.” Thus she turn'd her blue eyes, when love's Queen

386

Primary

The hand of Mars took, and from earth rais'd him with thick-drawn breath,

387

Primary

His spirits not yet got up again. But from the press of death

388

Primary

Kind Aphrodite was his guide. Which Juno seeing, exclaim'd:

389

Primary

“Pallas, see, Mars is help'd from field! Dog-fly, his rude tongue nam'd

390

Primary

Thyself ev'n now; but that his love, that dog-fly, will not leave

391

Primary

Her old consort. Upon her fly.” Minerva did receive

392

Primary

This excitation joyfully, and at the Cyprian flew,

393

Primary

Strook with her hard hand her soft breast, a blow that overthrew

394

Primary

Both her and Mars; and there both lay together in broad field.

395

Primary

When thus she triumph'd: “So lie all, that any succours yield

396

Primary

To these false Trojans 'gainst the Greeks; so bold and patient

397

Primary

As Venus, shunning charge of me; and no less impotent

398

Primary

Be all their aids, than hers to Mars. So short work would be made

399

Primary

In our depopulating Troy, this hardiest to invade

400

Primary

Of all earth's cities.” At this wish, white-wristed Juno smil'd.

401

Primary

Next Neptune and Apollo stood upon the point of field,

402

Primary

And thus spake Neptune: “Phœbus! Come, why at the lance's end

403

Primary

Stand we two thus? 'Twill be a shame, for us to re-ascend

404

Primary

Jove's golden house, being thus in field and not to fight. Begin;

405

Primary

For 'tis no graceful work for me; thou hast the younger chin,

406

Primary

I older and know more. O fool, what a forgetful heart

407

Primary

Thou bear'st about thee, to stand here, prest to take th' Ilian part,

408

Primary

And fight with me! Forgett'st thou then, what we two, we alone

409

Primary

Of all the Gods, have suffer'd here, when proud Laomedon

410

Primary

Enjoy'd our service a whole year, for our agreed reward?

411

Primary

Jove in his sway would have it so; and in that year I rear'd

412

Primary

This broad brave wall about this town, that (being a work of mine)

413

Primary

It might be inexpugnable. This service then was thine,

414

Primary

In Ida, that so many hills and curl'd-head forests crown,

415

Primary

To feed his oxen, crooked-shank'd, and headed like the moon.

416

Primary

But when the much-joy-bringing Hours brought term for our reward,

417

Primary

The terrible Laomedon dismiss'd us both, and scar'd

418

Primary

Our high deservings, not alone to hold our promis'd fee,

419

Primary

But give us threats too. Hands and feet he swore to fetter thee,

420

Primary

And sell thee as a slave, dismiss'd far hence to foreign isles.

421

Primary

Nay more, he would have both our ears. His vow's breach, and reviles,

422

Primary

Made us part angry with him then; and dost thou gratulate now

423

Primary

Such a king's subjects? Or with us not their destruction vow,

424

Primary

Ev'n to their chaste wives and their babes?” He answer'd: “He might hold,

425

Primary

His wisdom little, if with him, a God, for men he would

426

Primary

Maintain contention; wretched men that flourish for a time

427

Primary

Like leaves, eat some of that earth yields, and give earth in their prime

428

Primary

Their whole selves for it. Quickly then, let us fly fight for them,

429

Primary

Nor show it offer'd. Let themselves bear out their own extreme.”

430

Primary

Thus he retir'd, and fear'd to change blows with his uncle's hands;

431

Primary

His sister therefore chid him much, the Goddess that commands

432

Primary

In games of hunting, and thus spake: “Fly'st thou, and leav'st the field

433

Primary

To Neptune's glory, and no blows? O fool, why dost thou wield

434

Primary

Thy idle bow? No more my ears shall hear thee vaunt in skies

435

Primary

Dares to meet Neptune, but I'll tell thy coward's tongue it lies.”

436

Primary

He answer'd nothing; yet Jove's wife could put on no such reins,

437

Primary

But spake thus loosely: “How dar'st thou, dog, whom no fear contains,

438

Primary

Encounter me? 'Twill prove a match of hard conditión.

439

Primary

Though the great Lady of the bow and Jove hath set thee down

440

Primary

For lion of thy sex, with gift to slaughter any dame

441

Primary

Thy proud will envies; yet some dames will prove th' had'st better tame

442

Primary

Wild lions upon hills than them. But if this question rests

443

Primary

Yet under judgment in thy thoughts, and that thy mind contests,

444

Primary

I'll make thee know it.” Suddenly with her left hand she catch'd

445

Primary

Both Cynthia's palms, lock'd fingers fast, and with her right she snatch'd

446

Primary

From her fair shoulders her gilt bow, and, laughing, laid it on

447

Primary

About her ears, and ev'ry way her turnings seiz'd upon,

448

Primary

Till all her arrows scatter'd out, her quiver emptied quite.

449

Primary

And as a dove, that, flying a hawk, takes to some rock her flight,

450

Primary

And in his hollow breasts sits safe, her fate not yet to die;

451

Primary

So fled she mourning, and her bow left there. Then Mercury

452

Primary

His opposite thus undertook: “Latona, at no hand

453

Primary

Will I bide combat. 'Tis a work right dangerous to stand

454

Primary

At diff'rence with the wives of Jove. Go, therefore, freely vaunt

455

Primary

Amongst the Deities, th' hast subdu'd, and made thy combatant

456

Primary

Yield with plain pow'r.” She answer'd not, but gather'd up the bow

457

Primary

And shafts fall'n from her daughter's side, retiring. Up did go

458

Primary

Diana to Jove's starry hall, her incorrupted veil

459

Primary

Trembling about her so she shook. Phœbus, lest Troy should fail

460

Primary

Before her fate, flew to her walls; the other Deities flew

461

Primary

Up to Olympus, some enrag'd, some glad. Achilles slew

462

Primary

Both men and horse of Ilion. And as a city fir'd

463

Primary

Casts up a heat that purples heav'n, clamours and shrieks expir'd

464

Primary

In ev'ry corner, toil to all, to many misery,

465

Primary

Which fire th' incenséd Gods let fall; Achilles so let fly

466

Primary

Rage on the Trojans, toils and shrieks as much by him impos'd.

467

Primary

Old Priam in his sacred tow'r stood, and the flight disclos'd

468

Primary

Of his forc'd people, all in rout, and not a stroke return'd

469

Primary

By fled resistance. His eyes saw in what a fury burn'd

470

Primary

The son of Peleüs, and down went weeping from the tow'r

471

Primary

To all the port-guards, and their chiefs told of his flying pow'r.

472

Primary

Commanding th' op'ning of the ports, but not to let their hands

473

Primary

Stir from them, for Æacides would pour in with his bands.

474

Primary

“Destruction comes, O shut them strait, when we are in,” he pray'd,

475

Primary

“For not our walls I fear will check this violent man.” This said,

476

Primary

Off lifted they the bars, the ports hal'd open, and they gave

477

Primary

Safety her entry with the host; which yet they could not save,

478

Primary

Had not Apollo sallied out, and strook destructión,

479

Primary

Brought by Achilles in their necks, back; when they right upon

480

Primary

The ports bore all, dry, dusty, spent; and on their shoulders rode

481

Primary

Rabid Achilles with his lance, still glory being the goad

482

Primary

That prick'd his fury. Then the Greeks high-ported Ilion

483

Primary

Had seiz'd, had not Apollo stirr'd Antenor's famous son,

484

Primary

Divine Agenor, and cast in an undertaking spirit

485

Primary

To his bold bosom, and himself stood by to strengthen it,

486

Primary

And keep the heavy hand of death from breaking in. The God

487

Primary

Stood by him, leaning on a beech, and cover'd his abode.

488

Primary

With night-like darkness; yet for all the spirit he inspir'd,

489

Primary

When that great city-razer's force his thoughts strook, he retir'd,

490

Primary

Stood, and went on; a world of doubts still falling in his way;

491

Primary

When, angry with himself, he said: “Why suffer I this stay

492

Primary

In this so strong need to go on? If, like the rest, I fly,

493

Primary

'Tis his best weapon to give chace, being swift, and I should die

494

Primary

Like to a coward. If I stand, I fall too. These two ways

495

Primary

Please not my purpose; I would live. What if I suffer these

496

Primary

Still to be routed, and, my feet affording further length,

497

Primary

Pass all these fields of Ilion, till Ida's sylvan strength

498

Primary

And steep heights shroud me, and at even refresh me in the flood,

499

Primary

And turn to Ilion? O my soul? why drown'st thou in the blood

500

Primary

Of these discourses? If this course, that talks of further flight,

501

Primary

I give my feet, his feet more swift have more odds. Get he sight

502

Primary

Of that pass, I pass least; for pace, and length of pace, his thighs

503

Primary

Will stand out all men. Meet him then; my steel hath faculties

504

Primary

Of pow'r to pierce him; his great breast but one soul holds, and that

505

Primary

Death claims his right in, all men say; but he holds special state

506

Primary

In Jove's high bounty; that's past man, that ev'ry way will hold,

507

Primary

And that serves all men ev'ry way.” This last heart made him bold

508

Primary

To stand Achilles, and stirr'd up a mighty mind to blows.

509

Primary

And as a panther, having heard the hounds' trail, doth disclose

510

Primary

Her freckled forehead, and stares forth from out some deep-grown wood

511

Primary

To try what strength dares her abroad; and when her fi'ry blood

512

Primary

The hounds have kindled, no quench serves of love to live or fear,

513

Primary

Though strook, though wounded, though quite through she feels the mortal spear,

514

Primary

But till the man's close strength she tries, or strows earth with his dart,

515

Primary

She puts her strength out; so it far'd with brave Agenor's heart,

516

Primary

And till Achilles he had prov'd, no thoughts, no deeds, once stirr'd

517

Primary

His fixéd foot. To his broad breast his round shield he preferr'd,

518

Primary

And up his arm went with his aim, his voice out with this cry:

519

Primary

“Thy hope is too great, Peleus' son, this day to show thine eye

520

Primary

Troy's Ilion at thy foot. O fool! the Greeks with much more woes,

521

Primary

More than are suffer'd yet, must buy great Ilion's overthrows.

522

Primary

We are within her many strong, that for our parents' sakes,

523

Primary

Our wives and children, will save Troy; and thou, though he that makes

524

Primary

Thy name so terrible, shalt make a sacrifice to her

525

Primary

With thine own ruins.” Thus he threw, nor did his jav'lin err,

526

Primary

But strook his foe's leg near his knee; the fervent steel did ring

527

Primary

Against his tin greaves, and leapt back; the fire's strong-handed king

528

Primary

Gave virtue of repulse. And then Æacides assail'd

529

Primary

Divine Agenor; but in vain, Apollo's pow'r prevail'd,

530

Primary

And rapt Agenor from his reach; whom quietly he plac'd

531

Primary

Without the skirmish, casting mists to save from being chac'd

532

Primary

His tender'd person; and (he gone) to give his soldiers 'scape,

533

Primary

The Deity turn'd Achilles still, by putting on the shape

534

Primary

Of him he thirsted; evermore he fed his eye, and fled,

535

Primary

And he with all his knees pursu'd. So cunningly he led,

536

Primary

That still he would be near his reach, to draw his rage, with hope,

537

Primary

Far from the conflict; to the flood maintaining still the scope

538

Primary

Of his attraction. In mean time, the other frighted pow'rs

539

Primary

Came to the city, comforted; when Troy and all her tow'rs

540

Primary

Strooted with fillers; none would stand to see who stay'd without,

541

Primary

Who scap'd, and who came short. The ports cleft to receive the rout

542

Primary

That pour'd itself in. Ev'ry man was for himself. Most fleet

543

Primary

Most fortunate. Whoever scap'd, his head might thank his feet.

Text notes and edition context

Work

Iliad

The poem centers on Achilles' anger within the final weeks of the Trojan War and moves between battle spectacle, diplomatic failure, and grief.

Epic poem | Original language: Ancient Greek

Archaic Greek epic, traditionally placed around the 8th century BCE

You are reading Book 21.

Primary Edition

George Chapman

English | Verse

Early 17th-century English verse translation

Chapman is known for expansive Renaissance English and a forceful rhetorical style that often amplifies Homeric grandeur.

This reading-room default favors energy and musicality over modern literalness.

Source family: Legacy English epic core

Project Gutenberg | Public-domain source texts

English baseline corpus assembled from line-level public-domain ebook texts.

Primary source: Legacy English epic core | Project Gutenberg.