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Reader | Iliad, Book 5

Iliad

Homer

Book 5 | Primary edition: George Chapman

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Then Pallas breath'd in Tydeus' son; to render whom supreme

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To all the Greeks, at all his parts, she cast a hotter beam

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On his high mind, his body fill'd with much superior might,

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And made his cómplete armour cast a far more cómplete light.

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From his bright helm and shield did burn a most unwearied fire,

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Like rich Autumnus' golden lamp, whose brightness men admire

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Past all the other host of stars, when, with his cheerful face

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Fresh wash'd in lofty Ocean waves, he doth the skies enchase.

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To let whose glory, lose no sight, still Pallas made him turn

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Where tumult most express'd his pow'r, and where the fight did burn.

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An honest and a wealthy man inhabited in Troy,

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Dares, the priest of Mulciber, who two sons did enjoy,

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Idæus, and bold Phegeüs, well-seen in ev'ry fight.

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These (singled from their troops, and hors'd) assail'd Minerva's knight,

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Who rang'd from fight to fight on foot. All hasting mutual charge,

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And now drawn near, first Phegeus threw a jav'lin swift and large,

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Whose head the king's left shoulder took, but did no harm at all;

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Then rush'd he out a lance at him, that had no idle fall,

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But in his breast stuck 'twixt the paps, and strook him from his horse.

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Which stern sight when Idæus saw, distrustful of his force

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To save his slaughter'd brother's spoil, it made him headlong leap

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From his fair chariot, and leave all; yet had not 'scap'd the heap

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Of heavy fun'ral, if the God, great President of fire,

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Had not in sudden clouds of smoke and pity of his sire

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To leave him utterly unheir'd, giv'n safe pass to his feet.

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He gone, Tydides sent the horse and chariot to the fleet.

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The Trojans seeing Dares' sons one slain, the other fled,

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Were strook amaz'd. The blue-ey'd Maid (to grace her Diomed

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In giving free way to his pow'r) made this so ruthful fact

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A fit advantage to remove the War-god out of act,

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Who rag'd so on the Ilion side. She grip'd his hand, and said:

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“Mars, Mars, thou ruiner of men, that in the dust hast laid

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So many cities, and with blood thy godhead dost distain,

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Now shall we cease to show our breasts as passionate as men,

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And leave the mixture of our hands, resigning Jove his right,

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As Rector of the Gods, to give the glory of the fight

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Where he affecteth, lest he force what he should freely yield?”

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He held it fit, and went with her from the tumultuous field,

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Who set him in an herby seat on broad Scamander's shore.

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He gone, all Troy was gone with him, the Greeks drave all before.

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And ev'ry leader slew a man; but first the king of men

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Deserv'd the honour of his name, and led the slaughter then,

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And slew a leader, one more huge than any man he led,

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Great Odius, duke of Halizons; quite from his chariot's head

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He strook him with a lance to earth, as first he flight address'd;

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It took his forward-turnéd back, and look'd out of his breast;

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His huge trunk sounded, and his arms did echo the resound.

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Idomenæus to the death did noble Phæstus wound,

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The son of Meon-Borus, that from cloddy Terna came;

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Who, taking chariot, took his wound, and tumbled with the same

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From his attempted seat: the lance through his right shoulder strook,

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And horrid darkness strook through him; the spoil his soldiers took.

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Atrides-Menelaus slew, as he before him fled,

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Scamandrius, son of Strophius, that was a huntsman bred;

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A skilful huntsman, for his skill Diana's self did teach,

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And made him able with his dart infallibly to reach

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All sorts of subtlest savages, which many a woody hill

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Bred for him, and he much preserv'd, and all to show his skill.

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Yet not the dart-delighting Queen taught him to shun this dart,

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Nor all his hitting so far off, the mast'ry of his art;

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His back receiv'd it, and he fell upon his breast withal;

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His body's ruin, and his arms, so sounded in his fall,

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That his affrighted horse flew off, and left him, like his life.

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Meriones slew Phereclus, whom she that ne'er was wife,

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Yet Goddess of good housewives, held in excellent respect

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For knowing all the witty things that grace an architect,

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And having pow'r to give it all the cunning use of hand.

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Harmonides, his sire, built ships, and made him understand,

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With all the practice it requir'd, the frame of all that skill.

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He built all Alexander's ships, that author'd all the ill

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Of all the Trojans and his own, because he did not know

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The oracles advising Troy (for fear of overthrow)

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To meddle with no sea affair, but live by tilling land.

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This man Meriones surpris'd, and drave his deadly hand

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Through his right hip; the lance's head ran through the región

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About the bladder, underneath th' in-muscles and the bone;

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He, sighing, bow'd his knees to death, and sacrific'd to earth.

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Phylides stay'd Pedæus' flight, Antenor's bastard birth,

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Whom virtuous Theano his wife, to please her husband, kept

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As tenderly as those she lov'd. Phylides near him stept,

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And in the fountain of the nerves did drench his fervent lance,

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At his head's back-part; and so far the sharp head did advance,

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It cleft the organ of his speech, and th' iron, cold as death,

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He took betwixt his grinning teeth, and gave the air his breath.

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Eurypylus, the much renown'd, and great Evemon's son,

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Divine Hypsenor slew, begot by stout Dolopion,

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And consecrate Scamander's priest; he had a God's regard

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Amongst the people; his hard flight the Grecian follow'd hard,

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Rush'd in so close, that with his sword he on his shoulder laid

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A blow that his arm's brawn cut off; nor there his vigour stay'd,

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But drave down, and from off his wrist it hew'd his holy hand

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That gush'd out blood, and down it dropp'd upon the blushing sand;

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Death, with his purple finger, shut, and violent fate, his eyes.

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Thus fought these, but distinguish'd well. Tydides so implies

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His fury that you could not know whose side had interest

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In his free labours, Greece or Troy; but as a flood, increas'd

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By violent and sudden show'rs, let down from hills, like hills

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Melted in fury, swells and foams, and so he overfills

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His natural channel; that besides both hedge and bridge resigns

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To his rough confluence, far spread; and lusty flourishing vines

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Drown'd in his outrage; Tydeus' son so overran the field,

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Strew'd such as flourish'd in his way, and made whole squadrons yield,

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When Pandarus, Lycaon's son, beheld his ruining hand,

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With such resistless insolence, make lanes through ev'ry band,

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He bent his gold-tipp'd bow of horn, and shot him rushing in,

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At his right shoulder, where his arms were hollow; forth did spin

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The blood, and down his curets ran; then Pandarus cried out:

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“Rank-riding Trojans, now rush in. Now, now, I make no doubt:

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Our bravest foe is mark'd for death; he cannot long sustain

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My violent shaft, if Jove's fair Son did worthily constrain

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My foot from Lycia.” Thus he brav'd, and yet his violent shaft

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Strook short with all his violence, Tydides' life was saft;

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Who yet withdrew himself behind his chariot and steeds,

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And call'd to Sthenelus: “Come, friend, my wounded shoulder needs

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Thy hand to ease it of this shaft.” He hasted from his seat

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Before the coach, and drew the shaft; the purple wound did sweat,

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And drown his shirt of mail in blood, and as it bled he pray'd:

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“Hear me, of Jove-Ægiochus thou most unconquer'd Maid!

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If ever in the cruel field thou has assistful stood

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Or to my father, or myself, now love, and do me good.

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Give him into my lance's reach, that thus hath giv'n a wound

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To him thou guard'st, preventing me, and brags that never more

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I shall behold the cheerful sun.” Thus did the king implore.

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The Goddess heard, came near, and took the weariness of fight

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From all his nerves and lineaments, and made them fresh and light,

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And said: “Be bold, O Diomed, in ev'ry combat shine,

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The great shield-shaker Tydeus' strength (that knight, that sire of thine)

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By my infusion breathes in thee; and from thy knowing mind

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I have remov'd those erring mists that made it lately blind,

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That thou may'st diff'rence Gods from men, and therefore use thy skill

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Against the tempting Deities, if any have a will

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To try if thou presum'st of that, as thine, that flows from them,

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And so assum'st above thy right. Where thou discern'st a beam

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Of any other Heav'nly Pow'r than She that rules in love,

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That calls thee to the change of blows, resist not, but remove;

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But if that Goddess be so bold (since she first stirr'd this war)

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Assault and mark her from the rest with some infámous scar.”

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The blue-eyed Goddess vanishéd, and he was seen again

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Amongst the foremost, who before though he were prompt and fain

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To fight against the Trojans' pow'rs, now, on his spirits were call'd

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With thrice the vigour; lion-like, that hath been lately gall'd

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By some bold shepherd in a field, where his curl'd flocks were laid,

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Who took him as he leap'd the fold, not slain yet, but appaid

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With greater spirit, comes again, and then the shepherd hides,

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(The rather for the desolate place) and in his cot abides,

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His flocks left guardless; which, amaz'd, shake and shrink up in heaps;

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He, ruthless, freely takes his prey, and out again he leaps;

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So sprightly, fierce, victorious, the great heroë flew

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Upon the Trojans, and, at once, he two commanders slew,

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Hypenor and Astynous; in one his lance he fix'd

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Full at the nipple of his breast; the other smote betwixt

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The neck and shoulder with his sword, which was so well laid on

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It swept his arm and shoulder off. These left, he rush'd upon

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Abas and Polyëidus, of old Eurydamas

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The hapless sons; who could by dreams tell what would come to pass,

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Yet, when his sons set forth to Troy, the old man could not read

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By their dreams what would chance to them, for both were stricken dead

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By great Tydides, After these, he takes into his rage

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Xanthus and Thoön, Phænops' sons, born to him in his age;

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The good old man ev'n pin'd with years, and one son more

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To heir his goods; yet Diomed took both, and left him store

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Of tears and sorrows in their steads, since he could never see

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His sons leave those hot wars alive; so this the end must be

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Of all his labours; what he heap'd, to make his issue great,

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Authority heir'd, and with her seed fill'd his forgotten seat.

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Then snatch'd he up two Priamists, that in one chariot stood,

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Echemon, and fair Chromius. As feeding in a wood

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Oxen or steers are, one of which a lion leaps upon,

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Tears down, and wrings in two his neck; so, sternly, Tydeus' son

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Threw from their chariot both these hopes of old Dardanides,

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Then took their arms, and sent their horse to those that ride the seas,

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Æneas, seeing the troops thus toss'd, brake through the heat of fight,

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And all the whizzing of the darts, to find the Lycian knight,

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Lycaon's son; whom having found, he thus bespake the peer;

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“O Pandarus, where's now thy bow, thy deathful arrows where,

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In which no one in all our host but gives the palm to thee,

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Nor in the sun-lov'd Lycian greens, that breed our archery,

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Lives any that exceeds thyself? Come, lift thy hands to Jove,

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And send an arrow at this man, if but a man he prove,

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That wins such god-like victories, and now affects our host

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With so much sorrow, since so much of our best blood is lost

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By his high valour. I have fear some God in him doth threat,

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Incens'd for want of sacrifice; the wrath of God is great.”

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Lycaon's famous son replied: “Great counsellor of Troy,

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This man, so excellent in arms, I think is Tydeus' joy;

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I know him by his fi'ry shield, by his bright three-plum'd casque,

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And by his horse; nor can I say, if or some God doth mask

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In his appearance, or he be whom I nam'd Tydeus' son,

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But without God the things he does for certain are not done.

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Some great Immortal, that conveys his shoulders in a cloud,

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Goes by and puts by ev'ry dart at his bold breast bestow'd,

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Or lets it take with little hurt; for I myself let fly

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A shaft that shot him through his arms, but had as good gone by,

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Yet which I gloriously affirm'd had driv'n him down to hell.

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Some God is angry, and with me; for far hence, where I dwell,

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My horse and chariots idle stand, with which some other way

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I might repair this shameful miss. Elev'n fair chariots stay

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In old Lycaon's court, new made, new trimm'd to have been gone,

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Curtain'd, and arrast under foot; two horse to ev'ry one,

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That eat white barley and black oats, and do no good at all;

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And these Lycaon (that well knew how these affairs would fall)

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Charg'd, when I set down this design, I should command with here,

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And gave me many lessons more, all which much better were

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Than any I took forth myself. The reason I laid down

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Was but the sparing of my horse, since in a siegéd town

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I thought our horse-meat would be scant; when they were us'd to have

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Their manger full; so I left them, and like a lackey slave

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Am come to Ilion, confident in nothing but my bow

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That nothing profits me. Two shafts I vainly did bestow

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At two great princes, but of both my arrows neither slew,

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Nor this, nor Atreus' younger son; a little blood I drew,

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That serv'd but to incense them more. In an unhappy star

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I therefore from my armoury have drawn those tools of war

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That day, when, for great Hector's sake, to amiable Troy:

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I came to lead the Trojan bands. But if I ever joy,

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In safe return, my country's sight, my wife's, my lofty tow'rs,

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Let any stranger take this head, if to the fi'ry Pow'rs

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This bow, these shafts, in pieces burst, by these hands be not thrown;

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Idle companions that they are to me and my renown.”

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Æneas said: “Use no such words; for, any other way

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Than this, they shall not now be us'd. We first will both assay

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This man with horse and chariot. Come then, ascend to me,

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That thou may'st try our Trojan horse, how skill'd in field they be,

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And in pursuing those that fly, or flying, being pursued,

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How excellent they are of foot; and these, if Jove conclude

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The 'scape of Tydeüs again, and grace him with our flight,

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Shall serve to bring us safely off. Come, I'll be first shall fight,

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Take thou these fair reins and this scourge; or, if thou wilt, fight thou,

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And leave the horses' care to me.” He answer'd: “I will now

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Descend to fight, keep thou the reins, and guide thyself thy horse;

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Who with their wonted manager will better wield the force

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Of the impulsive chariot, if we be driv'n to fly,

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Than with a stranger; under whom they will be much more shy,

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And, fearing my voice, wishing thine, grow resty, nor go on

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To bear us off, but leave engag'd for mighty Tydeus' son

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Themselves and us. Then be thy part thy one-hoof'd horses' guide,

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I'll make the fight, and with a dart receive his utmost pride.”

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With this the gorgeous chariot both, thus prepar'd, ascend

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And make full way at Diomed; which noted by his friend,

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“Mine own most-lovéd mind,” said he, “two mighty men of war

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I see come with a purpos'd charge; one's he that hits so far

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With bow and shaft, Lycaon's son; the other fames the brood

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Of great Anchises and the Queen that rules in amorous blood,

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Æneas, excellent in arms. Come up, and use your steeds,

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And look not war so in the face, lest that desire that feeds

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Thy great mind be the bane of it.” This did with anger sting

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The blood of Diomed, to see his friend, that chid the king

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Before the fight, and then preferr'd his ablesse and his mind

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To all his ancestors in fight, now come so far behind;

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Whom thus he answer'd: “Urge no flight, you cannot please me so;

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Nor is it honest in my mind to fear a coming foe,

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Or make a flight good, though with fight. My pow'rs are yet entire,

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And scorn the help-tire of a horse. I will not blow the fire

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Of their hot valours with my flight, but cast upon the blaze

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This body borne upon my knees. I entertain amaze?

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Minerva will not see that shame. And since they have begun,

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They shall not both elect their ends; and he that 'scapes shall run,

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Or stay and take the other's fate. And this I leave for thee;—

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If amply-wise Athenia give both their lives to me,

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Rein our horse to their chariot hard, and have a special heed

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To seize upon Æneas' steeds, that we may change their breed,

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And make a Grecian race of them that have been long of Troy.

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For these are bred of those brave beasts which, for the lovely boy

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That waits now on the cup of Jove, Jove, that far-seeing God,

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Gave Tros the king in recompense; the best that ever trod

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The sounding centre, underneath the morning and the sun.

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Anchises stole the breed of them; for, where their sires did run,

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He closely put his mares to them, and never made it known

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To him that heir'd them, who was then the king Laomedon.

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Six horses had he of that race, of which himself kept four,

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And gave the other two his son; and these are they that scour

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The field so bravely towards us, expert in charge and flight.

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If these we have the pow'r to take, our prise is exquisite,

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And our renown will far exceed.” While these were talking thus,

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The fir'd horse brought th' assailants near, and thus spake Pandarus:

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“Most suff'ring-minded Tydeus' son, that hast of war the art,

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My shaft, that strook thee, slew thee not, I now will prove a dart.”

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This said, he shook, and then he threw, a lance, aloft and large,

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That in Tydides' curets stuck, quite driving through his targe;

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Then bray'd he out so wild a voice that all the field might hear:

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“Now have I reach'd thy root of life, and by thy death shall bear

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Our praise's chief prise from the field.” Tydides undismay'd

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Replied: “Thou err'st, I am not touch'd; but more charge will be laid

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To both your lives before you part; at least the life of one

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Shall satiate the throat of Mars.” This said, his lance was gone,

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Minerva led it to his face, which at his eye ran in,

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And, as he stoop'd, strook through his jaws, his tongue's root, and his chin.

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Down from the chariot he fell, his gay arms shin'd and rung,

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The swift horse trembled, and his soul for ever charm'd his tongue.

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Æneas with his shield, and lance, leapt swiftly to his friend,

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Afraid the Greeks would force his trunk; and that he did defend,

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Bold as a lion of his strength; he hid him with his shield,

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Shook round his lance, and horribly did threaten all the field

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With death, if any durst make in. Tydides rais'd a stone

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With his one hand, of wondrous weight, and pour'd it mainly on

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The hip of Anchisiades, wherein the joint doth move

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The thigh ('tis call'd the huckle-bone) which all in sherds it drove,

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Brake both the nerves, and with the edge cut all the flesh away.

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It stagger'd him upon his knees, and made th' heroë stay

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His strook-blind temples on his hand, his elbow on the earth;

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And there this prince of men had died, if She that gave him birth,

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(Kiss'd by Anchises on the green, where his fair oxen fed)

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Jove's loving daughter, instantly had not about him spread

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Her soft embraces, and convey'd within her heav'nly veil

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(Us'd as a rampire 'gainst all darts that did so hot assail)

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Her dear-lov'd issue from the field, Then Sthenelus in haste,

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Rememb'ring what his friend advis'd, from forth the prease made fast

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His own horse to their chariot, and presently laid hand

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Upon the lovely-coated horse Æneas did command.

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Which bringing to the wond'nng Greeks, he did their guard commend

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To his belov'd Deipylus, who was his inward friend,

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And, of his equals, one to whom he had most honour shown,

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That he might see them safe at fleet; then stept he to his own.

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With which he cheerfully made in to Tydeus' mighty race,

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He, mad with his great enemy's rape, was hot in desp'rate chace

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Of her that made it, with his lance, arm'd less with steel than spite,

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Well knowing her no Deity that had to do in fight,

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Minerva his great patroness, nor, She that raceth towns,

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Bellona, but a goddess weak, and foe to men's renowns.

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Her, through a world of fight pursu'd, at last he overtook,

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And, thrusting up his ruthless lance, her heav'nly veil he strook

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(That ev'n the Graces wrought themselves, at her divine command)

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Quite through, and hurt the tender back of her delicious hand.

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The rude point piercing through her palm, forth flow'd th' immortal blood;

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Blood, such as flows in blesséd Gods, that eat no human food,

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Nor drink of our inflaming wine, and therefore bloodless are,

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And call'd Immortals; out she cried, and could no longer bear

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Her lov'd son; whom she cast from her, and in a sable cloud

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Phœbus, receiving, hid him close from all the Grecian crowd,

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Lest some of them should find his death. Away flew Venus then,

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And after her cried Diomed: “Away, thou spoil of men,

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Though sprung from all-preserving Jove, these hot encounters leave.

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Is't not enough that silly dames thy sorc'ries should deceive,

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Unless thou thrust into the war, and rob a soldier's right?

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I think a few of these assaults will make thee fear the fight,

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Wherever thou shalt hear it nam'd.” She, sighing, went her way

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Extremely griev'd, and with her griefs her beauties did decay,

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And black her ivory body grew. Then from a dewy mist

339

Primary

Brake swift-foot Iris to her aid, from all the darts that hiss'd

340

Primary

At her quick rapture; and to Mars they took their plaintive course,

341

Primary

And found him on the fight's left hand, by him his speedy horse,

342

Primary

And huge lance, lying in a fog. The Queen of all things fair

343

Primary

Her lovéd brother, on her knees, besought, with instant pray'r,

344

Primary

His golden-riband-bound-man'd horse to lend her up to heav'n

345

Primary

For she was much griev'd with a wound a mortal man had giv'n,

346

Primary

Tydides, that 'gainst Jove himself durst now advance his arm.

347

Primary

He granted, and his chariot (perplex'd with her late harm)

348

Primary

She mounted, and her waggoness was She that paints the air.

349

Primary

The horse she rein'd, and with a scourge importun'd their repair,

350

Primary

That of themselves out-flew the wind, and quickly they ascend

351

Primary

Olympus, high seat of the Gods. Th' horse knew their journey's end,

352

Primary

Stood still, and from their chariot the windy-footed dame

353

Primary

Dissolv'd, and gave them heav'nly food; and to Dione came

354

Primary

Her wounded daughter, bent her knees. She kindly bade her stand,

355

Primary

With sweet embraces help'd her up, strok'd her with her soft hand,

356

Primary

Call'd kindly by her name, and ask'd: “What God hath been so rude,

357

Primary

Sweet daughter, to chastise thee thus, as if thou wert pursu'd

358

Primary

Ev'n to the act of some light sin, and deprehended so?

359

Primary

For otherwise, each close escape is in the great let go.”

360

Primary

She answer'd: “Haughty Tydeus' son hath been so insolent,

361

Primary

Since, him whom most my heart esteems of all my lov'd descent,

362

Primary

I rescu'd from his bloody hand. Now battle is not giv'n

363

Primary

To any Trojans by the Greeks, but by the Greeks to heav'n.”

364

Primary

She answer'd: “Daughter, think not much, though much it grieve thee;

365

Primary

366

Primary

The patience, whereof many Gods examples may produce,

367

Primary

In many bitter ills receiv'd, as well that men sustain

368

Primary

By their inflictions as by men repaid to them again.

369

Primary

Mars suffer'd much more than thyself by Ephialtes' pow'r,

370

Primary

And Otus', Aloëus' sons; who in a brazen tow'r,

371

Primary

And in inextricable chains, cast that war-greedy God,

372

Primary

Where twice-six months and one he liv'd, and there the period

373

Primary

Of his sad life perhaps had clos'd, if his kind step-dame's eye,

374

Primary

Fair Erebæa, had not seen; who told it Mercury,

375

Primary

And he by stealth enfranchis'd him; though he could scarce enjoy

376

Primary

The benefit of franchisement, the chains did so destroy

377

Primary

His vital forces with their weight. So Juno suffer'd more

378

Primary

When, with a three-fork'd arrow's head, Amphitryo's son did gore

379

Primary

Her right breast, past all hope of cure. Pluto sustain'd no less

380

Primary

By that self man, and by a shaft of equal bitterness

381

Primary

Shot through his shoulder at hell gates; and there, amongst the dead,

382

Primary

Were he not deathless, he had died; but up to heav'n he fled,

383

Primary

Extremely tortur'd, for recure, which instantly he won

384

Primary

At Pæon's hand, with sov'reign balm; and this did Jove's great son,

385

Primary

Unblest, great-high-deed-daring man, that car'd not doing ill,

386

Primary

That with his bow durst wound the Gods! But, by Minerva's will,

387

Primary

Thy wound the foolish Diomed was so profane to give;

388

Primary

Not knowing he that fights with Heav'n hath never long to live,

389

Primary

And for this deed, he never shall have child about his knee

390

Primary

To call him father, coming home. Besides, hear this from me,

391

Primary

Strength-trusting man, though thou be strong, and art in strength a tow'r,

392

Primary

Take heed a stronger meet thee not, and that a woman's pow'r

393

Primary

Contains not that superior strength, and lest that woman be

394

Primary

Adrastus' daughter, and thy wife, the wise Ægiale;

395

Primary

When, from this hour not far, she wakes, ev'n sighing with desire

396

Primary

To kindle our revenge on thee, with her enamouring fire,

397

Primary

In choosing her some fresh young friend, and so drown all thy fame,

398

Primary

Won here in war, in her court-piece, and in an opener shame.”

399

Primary

This said, with both her hands she cleans'd the tender back and palm

400

Primary

Of all the sacred blood they lost; and, never using balm,

401

Primary

The pain ceas'd, and the wound was cur'd of this kind Queen of love.

402

Primary

Juno and Pallas, seeing this, assay'd to anger Jove,

403

Primary

And quit his late-made mirth with them, about the loving Dame,

404

Primary

With some sharp jest, in like sort, built upon her present shame.

405

Primary

Gray-ey'd Athenia began, and ask'd the Thunderer,

406

Primary

If, nothing moving him to wrath, she boldly might prefer,

407

Primary

What she conceiv'd, to his conceit; and, staying no reply,

408

Primary

She bade him view the Cyprian fruit he lov'd so tenderly,

409

Primary

Whom she thought hurt, and by this means;—intending to suborn

410

Primary

Some other lady of the Greeks (whom lovely veils adorn)

411

Primary

To gratify some other friend of her much-lovéd Troy,

412

Primary

As she embrac'd and stirr'd her blood to the Venerean joy,

413

Primary

The golden clasp, those Grecian dames upon their girdles wear,

414

Primary

Took hold of her delicious hand, and hurt it, she had fear.

415

Primary

The Thund'rer smil'd, and call'd to him love's golden Arbitress,

416

Primary

And told her those rough works of war were not for her access;

417

Primary

She should be making marriages, embracings, kisses, charms,

418

Primary

Stern Mars and Pallas had the charge of those affairs in arms.

419

Primary

While these thus talk'd, Tydides' rage still thirsted to achieve

420

Primary

His prise upon Anchises' son, though well he did perceive

421

Primary

The Sun himself protected him; but his desires (inflam'd

422

Primary

With that great Trojan prince's blood, and arms so highly fam'd)

423

Primary

Not that great God did reverence. Thrice rush'd he rudely on,

424

Primary

And thrice, betwixt his darts and death, the Sun's bright target shone;

425

Primary

But when upon the fourth assault, much like a spirit, he flew,

426

Primary

The far-off-working Deity exceeding wrathful grew,

427

Primary

And ask'd him: “What! Not yield to gods? Thy equals learn to know.

428

Primary

The race of Gods is far above men creeping here below.”

429

Primary

This drave him to some small retreat; he would not tempt more near

430

Primary

The wrath of him that strook so far; whose pow'r had now set clear

431

Primary

Æneas from the stormy field within the holy place

432

Primary

Of Pergamus, where, to the hope of his so sov'reign grace,

433

Primary

A goodly temple was advanc'd; in whose large inmost part

434

Primary

He left him, and to his supply inclin'd his mother's heart,

435

Primary

Latona, and the dart-pleas'd Queen; who cur'd, and made him strong.

436

Primary

The silver-bow'd fair God then threw in the tumultuous throng

437

Primary

An image, that in stature, look, and arms, he did create

438

Primary

Like Venus' son; for which the Greeks and Trojans made debate,

439

Primary

Laid loud strokes on their ox-hide shields, and bucklers eas'ly borne;

440

Primary

Which error Phœbus pleas'd to urge on Mars himself in scorn:

441

Primary

“Mars, Mars,” said he, “thou plague of men, smear'd with the dust and blood

442

Primary

Of humans, and their ruin'd walls, yet thinks thy Godhead good

443

Primary

To fright this fury from the field, who next will fight with Jove?

444

Primary

First in a bold approach he hurt, the moist palm of thy love,

445

Primary

And next, as if he did affect to have a Deity's pow'r,

446

Primary

He held out his assault on me.” This said, the lofty tow'r

447

Primary

Of Pergamus he made his seat; and Mars did now excite

448

Primary

The Trojan forces, in the form of him that led to fight

449

Primary

The Thracian troops, swift Acamas. “O Priam's sons,” said he,

450

Primary

“How long the slaughter of your men can ye sustain to see?

451

Primary

Ev'n till they brave you at your gates? Ye suffer beaten down

452

Primary

Æneas, great Anchises' son, whose prowess we renown

453

Primary

As much as Hector's; fetch him off from this contentious prease.”

454

Primary

With this, the strength and spirits of all his courage did increase;

455

Primary

And yet Sarpedon seconds him, with this particular taunt

456

Primary

Of noble Hector: “Hector, where is thy unthankful vaunt,

457

Primary

And that huge strength on which it built, that thou, and thy allies,

458

Primary

With all thy brothers (without aid of us or our supplies,

459

Primary

And troubling not a citizen) the city safe would hold?

460

Primary

In all which friends' and brothers' helps I see not, nor am told

461

Primary

Of anyone of their exploits, but (all held in dismay

462

Primary

Of Diomed, like a sort of dogs, that at a lion bay,

463

Primary

And entertain no spirit to pinch) we, your assistants here,

464

Primary

Fight for the town as you help'd us; and I, an aiding peer,

465

Primary

No citizen, ev'n out of care, that doth become a man

466

Primary

For men and children's liberties, add all the aid I can;

467

Primary

Not out of my particular cause; far hence my profit grows,

468

Primary

For far hence Asian Lycia lies, where gulfy Xanthus flows,

469

Primary

And where my lov'd wife, infant son, and treasure nothing scant,

470

Primary

I left behind me, which I see those men would have that want,

471

Primary

And therefore they that have would keep. Yet I, as I would lose

472

Primary

Their sure fruition, cheer my troops, and with their lives propose

473

Primary

Mine own life, both to gen'ral fight, and to particular cope

474

Primary

With this great soldier; though, I say, I entertain no hope

475

Primary

To have such gettings as the Greeks, nor fear to lose like Troy.

476

Primary

Yet thou, ev'n Hector, deedless stand'st, and car'st not to employ

477

Primary

Thy town-born friends, to bid them stand, to fight and save their wives,

478

Primary

Lest as a fowler casts his nets upon the silly lives

479

Primary

Of birds of all sorts, so the foe your walls and houses hales,

480

Primary

One with another, on all heads; or such as 'scape their falls,

481

Primary

He made the prey and prise of them (as willing overthrown)

482

Primary

That hope not for you with their force; and so this brave-built town

483

Primary

Will prove a chaos. That deserves in thee so hot a care,

484

Primary

As should consume thy days and nights, to hearten and prepare

485

Primary

Th' assistant princes; pray their minds to bear their far-brought toils;

486

Primary

To give them worth with worthy fight; in victories and foils

487

Primary

Still to be equal; and thyself, exampling them in all,

488

Primary

Need no reproofs nor spurs. All this in thy free choice should fall.”

489

Primary

This stung great Hector's heart; and yet, as ev'ry gen'rous mind

490

Primary

Should silent bear a just reproof, and show what good they find

491

Primary

In worthy counsels, by their ends put into present deeds,

492

Primary

Not stomach nor be vainly sham'd; so Hector's spirit proceeds,

493

Primary

And from his chariot, wholly arm'd, he jump'd upon the sand,

494

Primary

On foot so toiling through the host, a dart in either hand,

495

Primary

And all hands turn'd against the Greeks. The Greeks despis'd their worst,

496

Primary

And, thick'ning their instructed pow'rs, expected all they durst.

497

Primary

Then with the feet of horse and foot, the dust in clouds did rise.

498

Primary

And as, in sacred floors of barns, upon corn-winnow'rs flies

499

Primary

The chaff, driv'n with an opposite wind, when yellow Ceres dites,

500

Primary

Which all the diters' feet, legs, arms, their heads and shoulders whites;

501

Primary

So look'd the Grecians gray with dust, that strook the solid heav'n,

502

Primary

Rais'd from returning chariots, and troops together driv'n.

503

Primary

Each side stood to their labours firm. Fierce Mars flew through the air,

504

Primary

And gather'd darkness from the fight, and, with his best affair,

505

Primary

Obey'd the pleasure of the Sun, that wears the golden sword

506

Primary

Who bade him raise the spirits of Troy, when Pallas ceas'd t' afford

507

Primary

Her helping office to the Greeks; and then his own hands wrought,

508

Primary

Which, from his fane's rich chancel, cur'd, the true Æneas brought,

509

Primary

And plac'd him by his peers in field; who did with joy admire

510

Primary

To see him both alive and safe, and all his pow'rs entire

511

Primary

Yet stood not sifting how it chanc'd; another sort of task,

512

Primary

Then stirring th' idle sieve of news, did all their forces ask,

513

Primary

Inflam'd by Phœbus, harmful Mars, and Eris eag'rer far.

514

Primary

The Greeks had none to hearten them; their hearts rose with the war;

515

Primary

But chiefly Diomed, Ithacus, and both th' Ajaces us'd

516

Primary

Stirring examples and good words; their own fames had infus'd

517

Primary

Spirit enough into their bloods, to make them neither fear

518

Primary

The Trojans' force, nor Fate itself, but still expecting were,

519

Primary

When most was done, what would be more; their ground they still made good,

520

Primary

And in their silence, and set pow'rs, like fair still clouds, they stood,

521

Primary

With which Jove crowns the tops of hills, in any quiet day,

522

Primary

When Boreas and the ruder winds (that use to drive away

523

Primary

Air's dusky vapours, being loose, in many a whistling gale)

524

Primary

Are pleasingly bound up, and calm, and not a breath exhale;

525

Primary

So firmly stood the Greeks, nor fled for all the Ilion's aid.

526

Primary

Atrides yet coasts through the troops, confirming men so staid:

527

Primary

“O friends,” said he, “hold up your minds; strength is but strength of will;

528

Primary

Rev'rence each other's good in fight and shame at things done ill.

529

Primary

Where soldiers show an honest shame, and love of honour lives,

530

Primary

That ranks men with the first in fight, death fewer liveries gives

531

Primary

Than life, or than where Fame's neglect makes cowards fight at length.

532

Primary

Flight neither doth the body grace, nor shows the mind hath strength.”

533

Primary

He said, and swiftly through the troops a mortal lance did send,

534

Primary

That reft a standard-bearer's life, renown'd Æneas' friend,

535

Primary

Deïcoon Pergasides, whom all the Trojans lov'd

536

Primary

As he were one of Priam's sons, his mind was so approv'd

537

Primary

In always fighting with the first. The lance his target took,

538

Primary

Which could not interrupt the blow, that through it clearly strook,

539

Primary

And in his belly's rim was sheath'd, beneath his girdle-stead.

540

Primary

He sounded falling, and his arms with him resounded, dead.

541

Primary

Then fell two princes of the Greeks by great Æneas' ire,

542

Primary

Diocleus' sons (Orsilochus and Crethon), whose kind sire

543

Primary

In bravely-builded Phæra dwelt, rich, and of sacred blood.

544

Primary

He was descended lineally from great Alphæus' flood,

545

Primary

That broadly flows through Pyles' fields; Alphæus did beget

546

Primary

Orsilochus, who in the rule of many men was set;

547

Primary

And that Orsilochus begat the rich Diocleüs;

548

Primary

Diocleus sire to Crethon was, and this Orsilochus.

549

Primary

Both these; arriv'd at man's estate, with both th' Atrides went,

550

Primary

To honour them in th' Ilion wars; and both were one day sent,

551

Primary

To death as well as Troy, for death hid both in one black hour.

552

Primary

As two young lions (with their dam, sustain'd but to devour)

553

Primary

Bred on the tops of some steep hill, and in the gloomy deep

554

Primary

Of an inaccessible wood, rush out, and prey on sheep,

555

Primary

Steers, oxen, and destroy men's stalls, so long that they come short,

556

Primary

And by the owner's steel are slain; in such unhappy sort

557

Primary

Fell these beneath Æneas' pow'r. When Menelaus view'd

558

Primary

Like two tall fir-trees these two fall, their timeless falls he rued,

559

Primary

And to the first fight, where they lay, a vengeful force he took;

560

Primary

His arms beat back the sun in flames, a dreadful lance he shook;

561

Primary

Mars put the fury in his mind, that by Æneas' hands,

562

Primary

Who was to make the slaughter good, he might have strew'd the sands.

563

Primary

Antilochus, old Nestor's son, observing he was bent

564

Primary

To urge a combat of such odds, and knowing, the event

565

Primary

Being ill on his part, all their pains (alone sustain'd for him)

566

Primary

Err'd from their end, made after hard, and took them in the trim

567

Primary

Of an encounter. Both their hands and darts advanc'd, and shook,

568

Primary

And both pitch'd in full stand of charge; when suddenly the look

569

Primary

Of Anchisiades took note of Nestor's valiant son,

570

Primary

In full charge too; which, two to one, made Venus' issue shun

571

Primary

The hot adventure, though he were a soldier well-approv'd.

572

Primary

Then drew they off their slaughter'd friends; who giv'n to their belov'd,

573

Primary

They turn'd where fight show'd deadliest hate; and there mix'd with the dead

574

Primary

Pylæmen, that the targeteers of Paphlagonia led,

575

Primary

A man like Mars; and with him fell good Mydon that did guide

576

Primary

His chariot, Atymnus' son. The prince Pylæmen died

577

Primary

By Menelaus; Nestor's joy slew Mydon; one before

578

Primary

The other in the chariot. Atrides' lance did gore

579

Primary

Pylæmen's shoulder, in the blade. Antilochus did force

580

Primary

A mighty stone up from the earth, and, as he turn'd his horse,

581

Primary

Strook Mydon's elbow in the midst; the reins of ivory

582

Primary

Fell from his hands into the dust; Antilochus let fly

583

Primary

His sword withal, and, rushing in, a blow so deadly laid

584

Primary

Upon his temples, that he groan'd, tumbled to earth, and stay'd

585

Primary

A mighty while preposterously (because the dust was deep)

586

Primary

Upon his neck and shoulders there, ev'n till his foe took keep

587

Primary

Of his pris'd horse, and made them stir; and then he prostrate fell.

588

Primary

His horse Antilochus took home. When Hector had heard tell,

589

Primary

Amongst the uproar, of their deaths, he laid out all his voice,

590

Primary

And ran upon the Greeks. Behind came many men of choice,

591

Primary

Before him march'd great Mars himself match'd with his female mate,

592

Primary

The dread Bellona. She brought on, to fight for mutual fate,

593

Primary

A tumult that was wild and mad. He shook a horrid lance,

594

Primary

And now led Hector, and anon behind would make the chance.

595

Primary

This sight when great Tydides saw, his hair stood up on end;

596

Primary

And him, whom all the skill and pow'r of arms did late attend,

597

Primary

Now like a man in counsel poor, that, travelling, goes amiss,

598

Primary

And having pass'd a boundless plain, not knowing where he is,

599

Primary

Comes on the sudden where he sees a river rough, and raves

600

Primary

With his own billows ravishéd into the king of waves,

601

Primary

Murmurs with foam, and frights him back; so he, amaz'd, retir'd,

602

Primary

And thus would make good his amaze: “O friends, we all admir'd

603

Primary

Great Hector, as one of himself, well-darting, bold in war,

604

Primary

When some God guards him still from death, and makes him dare so far.

605

Primary

Now Mars himself, form'd like a man, is present in his rage,

606

Primary

And therefore, whatsoever cause importunes you to wage

607

Primary

War with these Trojans, never strive, but gently take your rod,

608

Primary

Lest in your bosoms, for a man, ye ever find a God.”

609

Primary

As Greece retir'd, the pow'r of Troy did much more forward prease,

610

Primary

And Hector two brave men of war sent to the fields of peace;

611

Primary

Menesthes, and Anchialus; one chariot bare them both.

612

Primary

Their falls made Ajax Telamon ruthful of heart, and wroth

613

Primary

Who lighten'd out a lance that smote Amphius Selages,

614

Primary

That dwelt in Pæsos, rich in lands, and did huge goods possess,

615

Primary

But Fate, to Priam and his sons, conducted his supply.

616

Primary

The jav'lin on his girdle strook, and piercéd mortally

617

Primary

His belly's lower part; he fell: his arms had looks so trim,

618

Primary

That Ajax needs would prove their spoil; the Trojans pour'd on him

619

Primary

Whole storms of lances, large, and sharp, of which a number stuck

620

Primary

In his rough shield; yet from the slain he did his jav'lin pluck,

621

Primary

But could not from his shoulders force the arms he did affect,

622

Primary

The Trojans with such drifts of darts the body did protect;

623

Primary

And wisely Telamonius fear'd their valorous defence,

624

Primary

So many, and so strong of hand, stood in with such expense

625

Primary

Of deadly prowess; who repell'd, though big, strong, bold, he were,

626

Primary

The famous Ajax, and their friend did from his rapture bear.

627

Primary

Thus this place fill'd with strength of fight; in th' army's other prease,

628

Primary

Tlepolemus, a tall big man, the son of Hercules,

629

Primary

A cruel destiny inspir'd, with strong desire to prove

630

Primary

Encounter with Sarpedon's strength, the son of cloudy Jove;

631

Primary

Who, coming on to that stern end, had chosen him his foe.

632

Primary

Thus Jove's great nephew, and his son, 'gainst one another go.

633

Primary

Tlepolemus, to make his end more worth the will of fate,

634

Primary

Began as if he had her pow'r, and show'd the mortal state

635

Primary

Of too much confidence in man, with this superfluous brave:

636

Primary

“Sarpedon, what necessity or needless humour drave

637

Primary

Thy form to these wars, which in heart I know thou dost abhor,

638

Primary

A man not seen in deeds of arms, a Lycian counsellor?

639

Primary

They lie that call thee son to Jove, since Jove bred none so late;

640

Primary

The men of elder times were they, that his high pow'r begat,

641

Primary

Such men as had Herculean force. My father Hercules

642

Primary

Was Jove's true issue; he was bold; his deeds did well express

643

Primary

They sprung out of a lion's heart. He whilome came to Troy,

644

Primary

(For horse that Jupiter gave Tros, for Ganymed, his boy)

645

Primary

With six ships only, and few men, and tore the city down,

646

Primary

Left all her broad ways desolate, and made the horse his own.

647

Primary

For thee, thy mind is ill dispos'd, thy body's pow'rs are poor,

648

Primary

And therefore are thy troops so weak; the soldier evermore

649

Primary

Follows the temper of his chief; and thou pull'st down a side.

650

Primary

But say thou art the son of Jove, and hast thy means supplied

651

Primary

With forces fitting his descent, the pow'rs that I compel

652

Primary

Shall throw thee hence, and make thy head run ope the gates of hell.”

653

Primary

Jove's Lycian issue answer'd him: “Tlepolemus, 'tis true

654

Primary

Thy father holy Ilion in that sort overthrew;

655

Primary

Th' injustice of the king was cause, that, where thy father had

656

Primary

Us'd good deservings to his state, he quitted him with bad.

657

Primary

Hesione, the joy and grace of king Laomedon,

658

Primary

Thy father rescu'd from a whale, and gave to Telamon

659

Primary

In honour'd nuptials (Telamon, from whom your strongest Greek

660

Primary

Boasts to have issu'd) and this grace might well expect the like;

661

Primary

Yet he gave taunts for thanks, and kept, against his oath, his horse,

662

Primary

And therefore both thy father's strength, and justice, might enforce

663

Primary

The wreak he took on Troy; but this and thy cause differ far.

664

Primary

Sons seldom heir their fathers' worths. Thou canst not make his war.

665

Primary

What thou assum'st for him, is mine, to be on thee impos'd.”

666

Primary

With this, he threw an ashen dart; and then Tlepolemus los'd

667

Primary

Another from his glorious hand. Both at one instant flew,

668

Primary

Both strook, both wounded. From his neck Sarpedon's jav'lin drew

669

Primary

The life blood of Tlepolemus; full in the midst it fell;

670

Primary

And what he threaten'd, th' other gave, that darkness, and that hell.

671

Primary

Sarpedon's left thigh took the lance; it pierc'd the solid bone,

672

Primary

And with his raging head ran through; but Jove preserv'd his son.

673

Primary

The dart yet vex'd him bitterly, which should have been pull'd out,

674

Primary

But none consider'd then so much, so thick came on the rout,

675

Primary

And fill'd each hand so full of cause to ply his own defence;

676

Primary

'Twas held enough, both fall'n that both were nobly carried thence

677

Primary

Ulysses knew th' events of both, and took it much to heart

678

Primary

That his friend's enemy should 'scape; and in a twofold part

679

Primary

His thoughts contended, if he should pursue Sarpedon's life,

680

Primary

Or take his friend's wreak on his men. Fate did conclude this strife,

681

Primary

By whom 'twas otherwise decreed than that Ulysses' steel

682

Primary

Should end Sarpedon. In this doubt Minerva took the wheel

683

Primary

From fickle Chance, and made his mind resolve to right his friend

684

Primary

With that blood he could surest draw. Then did Revenge extend

685

Primary

Her full pow'r on the multitude; then did he never miss;

686

Primary

Alastor, Halius, Chromius, Noemon, Prytanis,

687

Primary

Alcander, and a number more, he slew, and more had slain,

688

Primary

If Hector had not understood; whose pow'r made in amain,

689

Primary

And strook fear through the Grecian troops, but to Sarpedon gave

690

Primary

Hope of full rescue, who thus cried: “O Hector! Help and save

691

Primary

My body from the spoil of Greece, that to your lovéd town

692

Primary

My friends may see me borne, and then let earth possess her own

693

Primary

In this soil, for whose sake I left my country's; for no day

694

Primary

Shall ever show me that again, nor to my wife display,

695

Primary

And young hope of my name, the joy of my much thirsted sight;

696

Primary

All which I left for Troy, for them let Troy then do this right.”

697

Primary

To all this Hector gives no word, but greedily he strives

698

Primary

With all speed to repel the Greeks, and shed in floods their lives,

699

Primary

And left Sarpedon; but what face soever he put on

700

Primary

Of following the common cause, he left this prince alone

701

Primary

For his particular grudge, because, so late, he was so plain

702

Primary

In his reproof before the host, and that did he retain;

703

Primary

However, for example sake, he would not show it then,

704

Primary

And for his shame too, since 'twas just. But good Sarpedon's men

705

Primary

Ventur'd themselves, and forc'd him off, and set him underneath

706

Primary

The goodly beech of Jupiter, where now they did unsheath

707

Primary

The ashen lance; strong Pelagon, his friend, most lov'd, most true,

708

Primary

Enforc'd it from his maiméd thigh; with which his spirit flew,

709

Primary

And darkness over-flew his eyes; yet with a gentle gale,

710

Primary

That round about the dying prince cool Boreas did exhale,

711

Primary

He was reviv'd, recomforted, that else had griev'd and died.

712

Primary

All this time flight drave to the fleet the Argives, who applied

713

Primary

No weapon 'gainst the proud pursuit, nor ever turn'd a head,

714

Primary

They knew so well that Mars pursu'd, and dreadful Hector led.

715

Primary

Then who was first, who last, whose lives the iron Mars did seize,

716

Primary

And Priam's Hector? Helenus, surnam'd Œnopides;

717

Primary

Good Teuthras; and Orestes, skill'd in managing of horse;

718

Primary

Bold Œnomaus; and a man renown'd for martial force,

719

Primary

Trechus, the great Ætolian chief; Oresbius, that did wear

720

Primary

The gaudy mitre, studied wealth extremely, and dwelt near

721

Primary

Th' Atlantic lake Cephisides, in Hyla, by whose seat

722

Primary

The good men of Bœotia dwelt. This slaughter grew so great,

723

Primary

It flew to heav'n; Saturnia discern'd it, and cried out

724

Primary

To Pallas: “O unworthy sight! To see a field so fought,

725

Primary

And break our words to Sparta's king, that Ilion should be rac'd,

726

Primary

And he return reveng'd; when thus we see his Greeks disgrac'd,

727

Primary

And bear the harmful rage of Mars! Come, let us use our care,

728

Primary

That we dishonour not our pow'rs.” Minerva was as yare

729

Primary

As she at the despite of Troy. Her golden-bridled steeds

730

Primary

Then Saturn's daughter brought abroad; and Hebe, she proceeds

731

Primary

T' address her chariot; instantly she gives it either wheel,

732

Primary

Beam'd with eight spokes of sounding brass; the axle-tree was steel;

733

Primary

The fell'ffs incorruptible gold, their upper bands of brass,

734

Primary

Their matter most unvalued, their work of wondrous grace;

735

Primary

The naves, in which the spokes were driv'n, were all with silver bound;

736

Primary

The chariot's seat two hoops of gold and silver strengthen'd round,

737

Primary

Edg'd with a gold and silver fringe; the beam, that look'd before,

738

Primary

Was massy silver; on whose top, gears all of gold it wore,

739

Primary

And golden poitrils. Juno mounts, and her hot horses rein'd,

740

Primary

That thirsted for contentión, and still of peace complain'd.

741

Primary

Minerva wrapt her in the robe, that curiously she wove,

742

Primary

With glorious colours, as she sate on th' azure floor of Jove,

743

Primary

And wore the arms that he puts on, bent to the tearful field.

744

Primary

About her broad-spread shoulders hung his huge and horrid shield,

745

Primary

Fring'd round with ever-fighting snakes; through it was drawn to life

746

Primary

The miseries and deaths of fight; in it frown'd bloody Strife,

747

Primary

In it shin'd sacred Fortitude, in it fell Púrsuit flew,

748

Primary

In it the monster Gorgon's head, in which held out to view

749

Primary

Were all the dire ostents of Jove; on her big head she plac'd

750

Primary

His four-plum'd glitt'ring casque of gold, so admirably vast

751

Primary

It would an hundred garrisons of soldiers comprehend.

752

Primary

Then to her shining chariot her vig'rous feet ascend;

753

Primary

And in her violent hand she takes his grave, huge, solid lance,

754

Primary

With which the conquests of her wrath she useth to advance,

755

Primary

And overturn whole fields of men, to show she was the Seed

756

Primary

Of him that thunders. Then heav'n's Queen, to urge her horses' speed,

757

Primary

Takes up the scourge, and forth they fly. The ample gates of heav'n

758

Primary

Rung, and flew open of themselves; the charge whereof is giv'n,

759

Primary

With all Olympus, and the sky, to the distinguish'd Hours,

760

Primary

That clear, or hide it all in clouds, or pour it down in show'rs.

761

Primary

This way their scourge-obeying horse made haste, and soon they won

762

Primary

The top of all the topful heav'ns, where aged Saturn's son

763

Primary

Sat sever'd from the other Gods; then stay'd the white-arm'd Queen

764

Primary

Her steeds, and ask'd of Jove, if Mars did not incense his spleen

765

Primary

With his foul deeds, in ruining so many and so great

766

Primary

In the command and grace of Greece, and in so rude a heat?

767

Primary

At which, she said, Apollo laugh'd, and Venus, who still sue

768

Primary

To that mad God, for violence that never justice knew;

769

Primary

For whose impiety, she ask'd, if, with his wishéd love,

770

Primary

Herself might free the field of him? He bade her rather move

771

Primary

Athenia to the charge she sought, who us'd of old to be

772

Primary

The bane of Mars, and had as well the gift of spoil as he.

773

Primary

This grace she slack'd not, but her horse scourg'd, that in nature flew

774

Primary

Betwixt the cope of stars and earth; and how far at a view

775

Primary

A man into the purple sea may from a hill descry,

776

Primary

So far a high-neighing horse of heav'n at ev'ry jump would fly.

777

Primary

Arriv'd at Troy, where, broke in curls, the two floods mix their force,

778

Primary

Scamander and bright Simois, Saturnia stay'd her horse,

779

Primary

Took them from chariot, and a cloud of mighty depth diffus'd

780

Primary

About them; and the verdant banks of Simois produc'd

781

Primary

In nature what they eat in heav'n. Then both the Goddesses

782

Primary

March'd, like a pair of tim'rous doves, in hasting their access

783

Primary

To th' Argive succour. Being arriv'd, where both the most and best

784

Primary

Were heap'd together (showing all, like lions at a feast

785

Primary

Of new-slain carcasses, or boars, beyond encounter strong)

786

Primary

There found they Diomed; and there, 'midst all th' admiring throng,

787

Primary

Saturnia put on Stentor's shape, that had a brazen voice,

788

Primary

And spake as loud as fifty men; like whom she made a noise,

789

Primary

And chid the Argives: “O ye Greeks, in name and outward rite

790

Primary

But princes only, not in act, what scandal, what despite,

791

Primary

Use ye to honour! All the time the great Æacides

792

Primary

Was conversant in arms, your foes durst not a foot address

793

Primary

Without their ports, so much they fear'd his lance that all controll'd,

794

Primary

And now they outray to your fleet.” This did with shame make bold

795

Primary

The gen'ral spirit and pow'r of Greece: when, with particular note

796

Primary

Of their disgrace, Athenia made Tydeus' issue hot.

797

Primary

She found him at his chariot, refreshing of his wound

798

Primary

Inflicted by slain Pandarus; his sweat did so abound,

799

Primary

It much annoy'd him, underneath the broad belt of his shield;

800

Primary

With which, and tiréd with his toil, his soul could hardly yield

801

Primary

His body motion. With his hand he lifted up the belt,

802

Primary

And wip'd away that clotter'd blood the fervent wound did melt.

803

Primary

Minerva lean'd against his horse, and near their withers laid

804

Primary

Her sacred hand, then spake to him: “Believe me, Diomed,

805

Primary

Tydeus exampled not himself in thee his son; not great,

806

Primary

But yet he was a soldier; a man of so much heat,

807

Primary

That in his ambassy for Thebes, when I forbad his mind

808

Primary

To be too vent'rous, and when feasts his heart might have declin'd,

809

Primary

With which they welcom'd him, he made a challenge to the best,

810

Primary

And foil'd the best; I gave him aid, because the rust of rest,

811

Primary

That would have seiz'd another mind, he suffer'd not, but us'd

812

Primary

The trial I made like a man, and their soft feasts refus'd.

813

Primary

Yet, when I set thee on, thou faint'st; I guard thee, charge, exhort

814

Primary

That, I abetting thee, thou shouldst be to the Greeks a fort,

815

Primary

And a dismay to Ilion, yet thou obey'st in nought,

816

Primary

Afraid, or slothful, or else both; henceforth renounce all thought

817

Primary

That ever thou wert Tydeus' son.” He answer'd her: “I know

818

Primary

Thou art Jove's daughter, and, for that, in all just duty owe

819

Primary

Thy speeches rev'rence, yet affirm ingeniously that fear

820

Primary

Doth neither hold me spiritless, nor sloth. I only bear

821

Primary

Thy charge in zealous memory, that I should never war

822

Primary

With any blesséd Deity, unless (exceeding far

823

Primary

The limits of her rule) the Queen, that governs chamber sport,

824

Primary

Should press to field; and her thy will enjoin'd my lance to hurt.

825

Primary

But, He whose pow'r hath right in arms, I knew in person here,

826

Primary

Besides the Cyprian Deity; and therefore did forbear,

827

Primary

And here have gather'd in retreat these other Greeks you see,

828

Primary

With note and rev'rence of your charge.” “My dearest mind,” said she,

829

Primary

“What then was fit is chang'd. 'Tis true, Mars hath just rule in war,

830

Primary

But just war; otherwise he raves, not fights. He's alter'd far.

831

Primary

He vow'd to Juno, and myself, that his aid should be us'd

832

Primary

Against the Trojans, whom it guards; and therein he abus'd

833

Primary

His rule in arms, infring'd his word, and made his war unjust.

834

Primary

He is inconstant, impious, mad. Resolve then; firmly trust

835

Primary

My aid of thee against his worst, or any Deity;

836

Primary

Add scourge to thy free horse, charge home; he fights perfidiously.”

837

Primary

This said; as that brave king, her knight, with his horse-guiding friend,

838

Primary

Were set before the chariot, for sign he should descend,

839

Primary

That she might serve for waggoness, she pluck'd the wagg'ner back,

840

Primary

And up into his seat she mounts; the beechen tree did crack

841

Primary

Beneath the burthen; and good cause, it bore so huge a thing,

842

Primary

A Goddess so replete with pow'r, and such a puissant king.

843

Primary

She snatch'd the scourge up and the reins, and shut her heaven'ly look

844

Primary

In Hell's vast helm from Mars's eyes; and full career she took

845

Primary

At him, who then had newly slain the mighty Periphas,

846

Primary

Renown'd son to Ochesius, and far the strongest was

847

Primary

Of all th' Ætolians; to whose spoil the bloody God was run.

848

Primary

But when this man-plague saw the approach of god-like Tydeus' son,

849

Primary

He let his mighty Periphas lie, and in full charge he ran

850

Primary

At Diomed; and he at him. Both near; the God began,

851

Primary

And, thirsty of his blood, he throws a brazen lance that bears

852

Primary

Full on the breast of Diomed, above the reins and gears;

853

Primary

But Pallas took it on her hand, and strook the eager lance

854

Primary

Beneath the chariot. Then the knight of Pallas doth advance,

855

Primary

And cast a jav'lin off at Mars, Minerva sent it on,

856

Primary

That, where his arming girdle gilt, his belly graz'd upon,

857

Primary

Just at the rim, and ranch'd the flesh; the lance again he got,

858

Primary

But left the wound, that stung him so, he laid out such a throat

859

Primary

As if nine or ten thousand men had bray'd out all their breaths

860

Primary

In one confusion, having felt as many sudden deaths.

861

Primary

The roar made both the hosts amaz'd. Up flew the God to heav'n;

862

Primary

And with him was through all the air as black a tincture driv'n

863

Primary

To Diomed's eyes, as when the earth half-choked with smoking heat

864

Primary

Of gloomy clouds, that stifle men, and pitchy tempests threat,

865

Primary

Usher'd with horrid gusts of wind; with such black vapours plum'd,

866

Primary

Mars flew t' Olympus, and broad heav'n, and there his place resum'd.

867

Primary

Sadly he went and sat by Jove, show'd his immortal blood,

868

Primary

That from a mortal-man-made wound pour'd such an impious flood,

869

Primary

And weeping pour'd out these complaints: “O Father, storms't thou not

870

Primary

To see us take these wrongs from men? Extreme griefs we have got

871

Primary

Ev'n by our own deep councils, held for gratifying them;

872

Primary

And thou, our council's president, conclud'st in this extreme

873

Primary

Of fighting ever; being rul'd by one that thou hast bred;

874

Primary

One never well, but doing ill; a girl so full of head

875

Primary

That, though all other Gods obey, her mad moods must command,

876

Primary

By thy indulgence, nor by word, nor any touch of hand,

877

Primary

Correcting her; thy reason is, she is a spark of thee,

878

Primary

And therefore she may kindle rage in men 'gainst Gods, and she

879

Primary

May make men hurt Gods, and those Gods that are besides thy seed.

880

Primary

First in the palm's hit Cyprides; then runs the impious deed

881

Primary

On my hurt person; and, could life give way to death in me,

882

Primary

Or had my feet not fetched me off, heaps of mortality

883

Primary

Had kept me consort.” Jupiter, with a contracted brow,

884

Primary

Thus answered Mars: “Thou many minds, inconstant changeling thou,

885

Primary

Sit not complaining thus by me, whom most of all the Gods,

886

Primary

Inhabiting the starry hill, I hate; no periods

887

Primary

Being set to thy contentions, brawls, fights, and pitching fields;

888

Primary

Just of thy mother Juno's moods, stiff-neck'd, and never yields,

889

Primary

Though I correct her still, and chide, nor can forbear offence,

890

Primary

Though to her son; this wound I know tastes of her insolence;

891

Primary

But I will prove more natural; thou shalt be cur'd, because

892

Primary

Thou com'st of me, but hadst thou been so cross to sacred laws,

893

Primary

Being born to any other God, thou had'st been thrown from heav'n

894

Primary

Long since, as low as Tartarus, beneath the giants driv'n.”

895

Primary

This said, he gave his wound in charge to Pæon, who applied

896

Primary

Such sov'reign med'cines, that as soon the pain was qualified,

897

Primary

And he recur'd; as nourishing milk, when runnet is put in,

898

Primary

Runs all in heaps of tough thick curd, though in his nature thin,

899

Primary

Ev'n so soon his wound's parted sides ran close in his recure;

900

Primary

For he, all deathless, could not long the parts of death endure,

901

Primary

Then Hebe bath'd, and put on him fresh garments, and he sate

902

Primary

Exulting by his sire again, in top of all his state.

903

Primary

So, having, from the spoils of men, made his desir'd remove,

904

Primary

Juno and Pallas re-ascend the starry court of Jove.

Text notes and edition context

Work

Iliad

The poem centers on Achilles' anger within the final weeks of the Trojan War and moves between battle spectacle, diplomatic failure, and grief.

Epic poem | Original language: Ancient Greek

Archaic Greek epic, traditionally placed around the 8th century BCE

You are reading Book 5.

Primary Edition

George Chapman

English | Verse

Early 17th-century English verse translation

Chapman is known for expansive Renaissance English and a forceful rhetorical style that often amplifies Homeric grandeur.

This reading-room default favors energy and musicality over modern literalness.

Source family: Legacy English epic core

Project Gutenberg | Public-domain source texts

English baseline corpus assembled from line-level public-domain ebook texts.

Primary source: Legacy English epic core | Project Gutenberg.