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Reader | Odyssey, Book 16

Odyssey

Homer

Book 16 | Primary edition: George Chapman

Text

Position

Line 1 of 647

Waypoints

Line RefGeorge Chapman | English
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Ulysses and divine Eumæus rose

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Soon as the morning could her eyes unclose,

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Made fire, brake fast, and to their pasture send

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The gather'd herds, on whom their swains attend.

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The self-tire barking dogs all fawn'd upon,

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Nor bark'd, at first sight of Ulysses' son.

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The whinings of their fawnings yet did greet

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Ulysses' ears, and sounds of certain feet,

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Who thus bespake Eumæus: "Sure some friend,

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Or one well-known, comes, that the mastiffs spend

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Their mouths no louder. Only some one near

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They whine, and leap about, whose feet I hear."

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Each word of this speech was not spent, before

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His son stood in the entry of the door.

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Out-rush'd amaz'd Eumæus, and let go

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The cup to earth, that he had labour'd so,

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Cleans'd for the neat wine, did the prince-surprise,

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Kiss'd his fair forehead, both his lovely eyes,

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Both his white hands, and tender tears distill'd.

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There breath'd no kind-soul'd father that was fill'd

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Less with his son's embraces, that had liv'd

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Ten years in far-off earth, now new retriev'd,

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His only child too, gotten in his age,

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And for whose absence he had felt the rage

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Of griefs upon him, than for this divin'd

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So-much-for-form was this divine-for-mind;

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Who kiss'd him through, who grew about him kissing,

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As fresh from death 'scap'd. Whom so long time missing,

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He wept for joy, and said: "Thou yet art come,

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Sweet light, sweet sun-rise, to thy cloudy home.

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O, never I look'd, when once shipp'd away

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For Pylos' shores, to see thy turning day.

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Come, enter, lov'd son, let me feast my heart

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With thy sweet sight, new-come, so far apart.

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Nor, when you liv'd at home, would you walk down

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Often enough here, but stay'd still at town;

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It pleas'd you then to cast such forehand view

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About your house on that most damnéd crew."

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"It shall be so then, friend," said he, "but now

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I come to glad mine eyes with thee, and know

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If still my mother in her house remain,

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Or if some Wooer hath aspir'd to gain

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Of her in nuptials; for Ulysses' bed,

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By this, lies all with spiders's cobwebs spread,

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In penury of him that should supply it."

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"She still," said he, "holds her most constant quiet,

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Aloft thine own house, for the bed's respect;

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But, for her lord's sad loss, sad nights and days

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Obscure her beauties, and corrupt their rays."

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This said, Eumæus took his brazen spear,

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And in he went; when, being enter'd near

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Within the stony threshold; from his seat

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His father rose to him, who would not let

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Th' old man remove, but drew him back and prest

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With earnest terms his sitting, saying: "Guest,

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Take here your seat again, we soon shall get

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Within our own house here some other seat.

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Here's one will fetch it." This said, down again

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His father sat, and to his son his swain

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Strew'd fair green osiers, and impos'd thereon

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A good soft sheepskin, which made him a throne.

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Then he appos'd to them his last-left roast,

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And in a wicker basket bread engrost,

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Fill'd luscious wine, and then took opposite seat

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To the divine Ulysses. When, the meat

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Set there before them, all fell-to, and eat.

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When they had fed, the prince said: "Pray thee say,

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Whence comes this guest? What seaman gave him way

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To this our isle? I hope these feet of his

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Could walk no water. Who boasts he he is?"

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"I'll tell all truly son: From ample Crete

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He boasts himself, and says, his erring feet

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Have many cities trod, and God was he

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Whose finger wrought in his infirmity.

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But, to my cottage, the last 'scape of his

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Was from a Thesprot's ship. Whate'er he is,

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I'll give him you, do what you please; his vaunt

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Is, that he is, at most, a suppliant."

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"Eumæus," said the prince, "to tell me this,

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You have afflicted my weak faculties;

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For how shall I receive him to my house

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With any safety, that suspicious

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Of my young forces (should I be assay'd

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With any sudden violence) may want aid

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To shield myself? Besides, if I go home,

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My mother is with two doubts overcome,

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If she shall stay with me, and take fit care

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For all such guests as there seek guestive fare,

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Her husband's bed respecting, and her fame

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Amongst the people; or her blood may frame

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A liking to some Wooer, such as best

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May bed her in his house, not giving least.

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And thus am I unsure of all means free

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To use a guest there, fit for his degree.

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But, being thy guest, I'll be his supply

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For all weeds, such as mere necessity

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Shall more than furnish. Fit him with a sword,

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And set him where his heart would have been shor'd;

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Or, if so pleas'd, receive him in thy shed,

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I'll send thee clothes, I vow, and all the bread

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His wish would eat, that to thy men and thee

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He be no burthen. But that I should be

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His mean to my house; where a company

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Of wrong-professing Wooers wildly live,

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I will in no sort author, lest they give

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Foul use to him, and me as gravely grieve.

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For what great act can anyone achieve

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Against a multitude, although his mind

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Retain a courage of the greatest kind?

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For all minds have not force in one degree."

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Ulysses answer'd: "O friend, since 'tis free

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For any man to change fit words with thee,

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I'll freely speak: Methinks, a wolfish pow'r

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My heart puts on to tear and to devour,

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To hear your affirmation, that, in spite

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Of what may fall on you, made opposite,

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Being one of your proportion, birth, and age,

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These Wooers should in such injustice rage.

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What should the cause be? Do you wilfully

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Endure their spoil? Or hath your empery

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Been such amongst your people, that all gather

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In troop, and one voice (which ev'n God doth father)

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And vow your hate so, that they suffer them?

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Or blame your kinsfolk's faiths, before th' extreme

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Of your first stroke hath tried them, whom a man,

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When strifes to blows rise, trusts, though battle ran

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In huge and high waves? Would to heav'n my spirit

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Such youth breath'd, as the man that must inherit

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Yet-never-touch'd Ulysses, or that he,

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But wand'ring this way, would but come, and see

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What my age could achieve (and there is Fate

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For Hope yet left, that he may recreate

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His eyes with such an object) this my head

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Should any stranger strike off, if stark dead

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I struck not all, the house in open force

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Ent'ring with challenge! If their great concourse

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Did over-lay me, being a man alone,

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(Which you urge for yourself) be you that one,

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I rather in mine own house wish to die

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One death for all, than so indecently

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See evermore deeds worse than death applied,

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Guests wrong'd with vile words and blow-giving pride,

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The women-servants dragg'd in filthy kind

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About the fair house, and in corners blind

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Made serve the rapes of ruffians, food devour'd

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Idly and rudely, wine exhaust, and pour'd

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Through throats profane; and all about a deed

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That's ever wooing, and will never speed."

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"I'll tell you, guest, most truly," said his son,

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"I do not think that all my people run

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One hateful course against me; nor accuse

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Kinsfolks that I in strifes of weight might use;

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But Jove will have it so, our race alone

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(As if made singular) to one and one

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His hand confining. Only to the king,

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Jove-bred Arcesius, did Laertes spring;

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Only to old Laertes did descend

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Ulysses; only to Ulysses' end

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Am I the adjunct, whom he left so young,

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That from me to him never comfort sprung.

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And to all these now, for their race, arise

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Up in their house a brood of enemies.

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As many as in these isles bow men's knees,

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Samos, Dulichius, and the rich-in-trees

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Zacynthus, or in this rough isle's command,

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So many suitors for the nuptials stand,

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That ask my mother, and, mean space, prefer

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Their lusts to all spoil, that dishonour her.

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Nor doth she, though she loaths, deny their suits,

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Nor they denials take, though taste their fruits.

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But all this time the state of all things there

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Their throats devour, and I must shortly bear

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A part in all. And yet the periods

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Of these designs lie in the knees of Gods.

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Of all loves then, Eumæus, make quick way

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To wise Penelopé, and to her say

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My safe return from Pylos, and alone,

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Return thou hither, having made it known.

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Nor let, besides my mother, any ear

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Partake thy message, since a number bear

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My safe return displeasure." He replied;

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"I know, and comprehend you. You divide

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Your mind with one that understands you well.

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But, all in one yet, may I not reveal

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To th' old hard-fated Arcesiades

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Your safe return? Who, through his whole distress

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Felt for Ulysses, did not yet so grieve,

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But with his household he had will to live,

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And serv'd his appetite with wine and food,

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Survey'd his husbandry, and did his blood

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Some comforts fitting life; but since you took

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Your ship for Pylos, he would never brook

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Or wine or food, they say, nor cast an eye

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On any labour, but sits weeping by,

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And sighing out his sorrows, ceaseless moans

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Wasting his body, turn'd all skin and bones."

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"More sad news still," said he, "yet, mourn he still;

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For if the rule of all men's works be will,

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And his will his way goes, mine stands inclin'd

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T' attend the home-turn of my nearer kind.

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Do then what I enjoin; which giv'n effect,

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Err nor to field to him, but turn direct,

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Entreating first my mother, with most speed,

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And all the secrecy that now serves need,

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To send this way their store-house guardian,

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And she shall tell all to the aged man."

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He took his shoes up, put them on, and went.

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Nor was his absence hid from Jove's descent,

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Divine Minerva, who took straight to view,

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A goodly woman's shape that all works knew,

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And, standing in the entry, did prefer

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Her sight t' Ulysses; but, though meeting her,

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His son Telemachus nor saw nor knew.

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The Gods' clear presences are known to few.

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Yet, with Ulysses, ev'n the dogs did see,

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And would not bark, but, whining lovingly,

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Fled to the stall's far side. When she her eyne

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Mov'd to Ulysses; he knew her design,

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And left the house, pass'd the great sheep-cote's wall,

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And stood before her. She bade utter all

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Now to his son, nor keep the least unlos'd,

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That, all the Wooers' deaths being now dispos'd,

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They might approach the town; affirming; she

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Not long would fail t' assist to victory.

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This said, she laid her golden rod on him,

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And with his late-worn weeds grac'd ev'ry limb,

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His body straighten'd, and his youth instill'd,

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His fresh blood call'd up, ev'ry wrinkle fill'd

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About his broken eyes, and on his chin

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The brown hair spread. When his whole trim wrought in,

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She issued, and he enter'd to his son,

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Who stood amaz'd, and thought some God had done

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His house that honour, turn'd away his eyes,

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And said; "Now guest, you grace another guise

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Than suits your late show. Other weeds you wear,

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And other person. Of the starry sphere

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You certainly present some deathless God.

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Be pleas'd, that to your here-vouchsaf'd abode

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We may give sacred rites, and offer gold,

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To do us favour." He replied; "I hold

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No deified state. Why put you thus on me

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A God's resemblance? I am only he

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That bears thy father's name; for whose lov'd sake

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Thy youth so grieves, whose absence makes thee take

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Such wrongs of men." Thus kiss'd he him, nor could

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Forbear those tears that in such mighty hold

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He held before, still held, still issuing ever;

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And now, the shores once broke, the springtide never

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Forbore earth from the cheeks he kiss'd. His son,

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By all these violent arguments not won

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To credit him his father, did deny

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His kind assumpt, and said, some Deity

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Feign'd that joy's cause, to make him grieve the more;

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Affirming, that no man, whoever wore

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The garment of mortality, could take,

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By any utmost pow'r his soul could make,

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Such change into it, since, at so much will,

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Not Jove himself could both remove and fill

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Old age with youth, and youth with age so spoil,

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In such an instant. "You wore all the soil

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Of age but now, and were old; and but now

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You bear that young grace that the Gods indow

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Their heav'n-born forms withal." His father said:

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"Telemachus! Admire, nor stand dismay'd,

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But know thy solid father; since within

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He answers all parts that adorn his skin.

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There shall no more Ulyssesses come here.

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I am the man, that now this twentieth year

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(Still under suff'rance of a world of ill)

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My country-earth recover. 'Tis the will

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The prey-professor Pallas puts in act,

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Who put me thus together, thus distract

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In aged pieces as ev'n now you saw,

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This youth now rend'ring. 'Tis within the law

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Of her free pow'r. Sometimes to show me poor,

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Sometimes again thus amply to restore

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My youth and ornaments, she still would please.

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The Gods can raise, and throw men down, with ease."

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This said, he sat; when his Telemachus pour'd

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Himself about him; tears on tears he show'r'd,

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And to desire of moan increas'd the cloud.

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Both wept and howl'd, and laid out shrieks more loud

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Than or the bird-bone-breaking eagle rears,

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Or brood-kind vulture with the crooked seres,

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When rustic hands their tender eyries draw,

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Before they give their wings their full-plum'd law.

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But miserably pour'd they from beneath

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Their lids their tears, while both their breasts did breathe

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As frequent cries; and, to their fervent moan,

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The light had left the skies, if first the son

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Their dumb moans had not vented, with demand

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What ship it was that gave the natural land

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To his bless'd feet? He then did likewise lay

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Hand on his passion, and gave these words way:

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"I'll tell thee truth, my son: The men that bear

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Much fame for shipping, my reducers were

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To long-wish'd Ithaca, who each man else

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That greets their shore give pass to where he dwells.

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The Phæacensian peers, in one night's date,

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While I fast slept, fetch'd th' Ithacensian state,

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Grac'd me with wealthy gifts, brass, store of gold,

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And robes fair-wrought; all which have secret hold

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In caves that by the Gods' advice I chus'd.

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And now Minerva's admonitions us'd

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For this retreat, that we might here dispose

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In close discourse the slaughters of our foes.

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Recount the number of the Wooers then,

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And let me know what name they hold with men,

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That my mind may cast over their estates

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A curious measure, and confer the rates

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Of our two pow'rs and theirs, to try, if we

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Alone may propagate to victory

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Our bold encounters of them all, or prove

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The kind assistance of some others' love."

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"O father," he replied, "I oft have heard

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Your counsels and your force of hand preferr'd

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To mighty glory, but your speeches now

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Your vent'rous mind exceeding mighty show.

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Ev'n to amaze they move me; for, in right

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Of no fit counsel, should be brought to fight

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Two men 'gainst th' able faction of a throng.

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No one two, no one ten, no twice ten, strong

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These Wooers are, but more by much. For know,

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That from Dulichius there are fifty-two,

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All choice young men; and ev'ry one of these

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Six men attend. From Samos cross'd the seas

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Twice-twelve young gallants. From Zacynthus came

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Twice-ten. Of Ithaca, the best of name,

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Twice-six. Of all which all the state they take

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A sacred poet and a herald make.

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Their delicacies two, of special sort

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In skill of banquets, serve. And all this port

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If we shall dare t' encounter, all-thrust-up

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In one strong roof, have great care lest the cup,

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Your great mind thirsts, exceeding bitter taste,

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And your retreat commend not to your haste

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Your great attempt, but make you say, you buy

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Their pride's revenges at a price too high.

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And therefore, if you could; 'twere well you thought

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Of some assistant. Be your spirit wrought

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In such a man's election, as may lend

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His succours freely, and express a friend."

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His father answer'd: "Let me ask of thee;

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Hear me, consider, and then answer me.

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Think'st thou, if Pallas and the King of skies

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We had to friend, would their sufficiencies

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Make strong our part? Or that some other yet

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My thoughts must work for?" "These," said he "are set

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Aloft the clouds, and are found aids indeed,

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As pow'rs not only that these men exceed,

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But bear of all men else the high command,

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And hold of Gods an overruling hand."

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"Well then," said he, "not these shall sever long

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Their force and ours in fights assur'd and strong.

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And then 'twixt us and them shall Mars prefer

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His strength, to stand our great distinguisher,

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When in mine own roofs I am forc'd to blows.

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But when the day shall first her fires disclose,

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Go thou for home, and troop up with the Wooers,

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Thy will with theirs join'd, pow'r with their rude pow'rs;

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And after shall the herdsman guide to town

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My steps, my person wholly overgrown

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With all appearance of a poor old swain,

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Heavy, and wretched. If their high disdain

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Of my vile presence make them my desert

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Affect with contumelies, let thy lov'd heart

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Beat in fix'd cónfines of thy bosom still,

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And see me suffer, patient of their ill.

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Ay, though they drag me by the heels about

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Mine own free earth, and after hurl me out,

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Do thou still suffer. Nay, though with their darts

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They beat and bruise me, bear. But these foul parts

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Persuade them to forbear, and by their names

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Call all with kind words; bidding, for their shames,

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Their pleasures cease. If yet they yield not way,

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There breaks the first light of their fatal day.

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In mean space, mark this: When the chiefly-wise

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Minerva prompts me, I'll inform thine eyes

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With some giv'n sign, and then all th' arms that are

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Aloft thy roof in some near room prepare

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For speediest use. If those brave men inquire

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Thy end in all, still rake up all thy fire

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In fair cool words, and say: 'I bring them down

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To scour the smoke off, being so overgrown

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That one would think all fumes, that ever were

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Breath'd since Ulysses' loss, reflected here.

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These are not like the arms he left behind,

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In way for Troy. Besides, Jove prompts my mind

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In their remove apart thus with this thought,

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That, if in height of wine there should be wrought,

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Some harsh contention 'twixt you, this apt mean

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To mutual bloodshed may be taken clean

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From out your reach, and all the spoil prevented

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Of present feast, perhaps ev'n then presented

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My mother's nuptials to your long kind vows.

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Steel itself, ready, draws a man to blows.'

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Thus make their thoughts secure; to us alone

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Two swords, two darts, two shields left: which see done

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Within our readiest reach, that at our will

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We may resume, and charge, and all their skill

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Pallas and Jove, that all just counsels breathe,

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May darken with secureness to their death.

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And let me charge thee now, as thou art mine,

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And as thy veins mine own true blood combine:

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Let, after this, none know Ulysses near,

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Not anyone of all the household there,

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Not here the herdsman, not Laertes be

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Made privy, not herself Penelopé

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But only let thyself and me work out

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The women's thoughts of all things borne about

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The Wooers' hearts; and then thy men approve,

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To know who honours, who with rev'rence love,

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Our well-weigh'd memories, and who is won

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To fail thy fit right, though my only son."

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"You teach," said he, "so punctually now,

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As I knew nothing, nor were sprung from you.

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I hope, hereafter, you shall better know

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What soul I bear, and that it doth not let

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The least loose motion pass his natural seat.

420

Primary

But this course you propose will prove, I fear,

421

Primary

Small profit to us; and could wish your care

422

Primary

Would weigh it better as too far about.

423

Primary

For time will ask much, to the sifting out

424

Primary

Of each man's disposition by his deeds;

425

Primary

And, in the mean time, ev'ry Wooer feeds

426

Primary

Beyond satiety, nor knows how to spare.

427

Primary

The women yet, since they more easy are

428

Primary

For our inquiry, I would wish you try,

429

Primary

Who right your state, who do it injury.

430

Primary

The men I would omit, and these things make

431

Primary

Your labour after. But, to undertake

432

Primary

The Wooers' war, I wish your utmost speed,

433

Primary

Especially if you could cheer the deed

434

Primary

With some ostent from Jove." Thus, as the sire

435

Primary

Consented to the son, did here expire

436

Primary

Their mutual speech. And now the ship was come,

437

Primary

That brought the young prince and his soldiers home,

438

Primary

The deep haven reach'd, they drew the ship ashore,

439

Primary

Took all their arms out, and the rich gifts bore

440

Primary

To Clitius' house. But to Ulysses' court

441

Primary

They sent a herald first, to make report

442

Primary

To wise Penelopé, that safe at field

443

Primary

Her son was left; yet, since the ship would yield

444

Primary

Most haste to her, he sent that first, and them

445

Primary

To comfort with his utmost the extreme

446

Primary

He knew she suffer'd. At the court now met

447

Primary

The herald and the herdsman, to repeat

448

Primary

One message to the queen. Both whom arriv'd

449

Primary

Within the gates; both to be foremost striv'd

450

Primary

In that good news. The herald, he for haste

451

Primary

Amongst the maids bestow'd it, thinking plac'd

452

Primary

The queen amongst them. "Now," said he, "O queen,

453

Primary

Your lov'd son is arriv'd." And, then was seen

454

Primary

The queen herself, to whom the herdsman told

455

Primary

All that Telemachus enjoin'd he should;

456

Primary

All which discharg'd, his steps he back bestows,

457

Primary

And left both court and city for his sows.

458

Primary

The Wooers then grew sad; soul-vex'd, and all

459

Primary

Made forth the court; when, by the mighty wall

460

Primary

They took their sev'ral seats, before the gates.

461

Primary

To whom Eurymachus initiates.

462

Primary

Their utter'd grievance. "O," said he, "my friends,

463

Primary

A work right-great begun, as proudly ends,

464

Primary

We said, Telemachus should never make

465

Primary

His voyage good, nor this shore ever take

466

Primary

For his return's receipt; and yet we fail,

467

Primary

And he performs it. Come, let's man a sail,

468

Primary

The best In our election, and bestow

469

Primary

Such soldiers in her as can swiftest row,

470

Primary

To tell our friends that way-lay his retreat

471

Primary

'Tis safe perform'd, and make them quickly get

472

Primary

Their ship for Ithaca." This was not said

473

Primary

Before Amphinomus in port display'd

474

Primary

The ship arriv'd, her sails then under-stroke,

475

Primary

And oars resum'd; when, laughing, thus he spoke:

476

Primary

"Move for no messenger. These men are come,

477

Primary

Some God hath either told his turning home,

478

Primary

Or they themselves have seen his ship gone by,

479

Primary

Had her in chase, and lost her." Instantly

480

Primary

They rose, and went to port; found drawn to land

481

Primary

The ship, the soldiers taking arms in hand.

482

Primary

The Wooers themselves to council went in throng,

483

Primary

And not a man besides, or old, or young,

484

Primary

Let sit amongst them. Then Eupitheus' son,

485

Primary

Antinous, said: "See, what the Gods have done!

486

Primary

They only have deliver'd from our ill

487

Primary

The men we way-laid. Ev'ry windy hill

488

Primary

Hath been their watch-tow'r, where by turns they stood

489

Primary

Continual sentinel. And we made good

490

Primary

Our work as well, for, sun once set, we never

491

Primary

Slept wink ashore all night, but made sail ever,

492

Primary

This way and that, ev'n till the morning kept

493

Primary

Her sacred station, so to intercept

494

Primary

And take his life, for whom our ambush lay;

495

Primary

And yet hath God to his return giv'n way.

496

Primary

But let us prosecute with counsels here

497

Primary

His necessary death, nor anywhere

498

Primary

Let rest his safety; for if he survive,

499

Primary

Our sails will never in wish'd havens arrive;

500

Primary

Since he is wise, hath soul, and counsel too,

501

Primary

To work the people, who, will never do

502

Primary

Our faction favour. What we then intend

503

Primary

Against his person, give we present end,

504

Primary

Before he call a council, which, believe,

505

Primary

His spirit will haste, and point where it doth grieve,

506

Primary

Stand up amongst them all, and urge his death

507

Primary

Decreed amongst us. Which complaint will breathe

508

Primary

A fire about their spleens, and blow no praise

509

Primary

On our ill labours. Lest, they therefore raise

510

Primary

Pow'r to exile us from our native earth,

511

Primary

And force our lives' societies to the birth

512

Primary

Of foreign countries, let our speeds prevent,

513

Primary

His coming home to this austere complaint,

514

Primary

At field and far from town, or in some way

515

Primary

Of narrow passage, with his latest day

516

Primary

Shown to his forward youth, his goods and lands

517

Primary

Left to the free division of our hands,

518

Primary

The moveables made all his mother's dow'r,

519

Primary

And his, whoever Fate affords the pow'r

520

Primary

To celebrate, with her sweet Hymen's rites.

521

Primary

Or if this please not, but your appetites

522

Primary

Stand to his safety, and to give him seat

523

Primary

In his whole birth-right, let us look to eat

524

Primary

At his cost never more, but ev'ry man

525

Primary

Haste to his home, and wed, with whom he can

526

Primary

At home, and there lay first about for dow'r

527

Primary

And then the woman give his second pow'r

528

Primary

Of nuptial-liking, and, for last, apply

529

Primary

His purpose with most gifts and destiny."

530

Primary

This silence caus'd; whose breach, at last, begun

531

Primary

Amphinomus, the much renownéd son

532

Primary

Of Nisus surnam'd Aretiades,

533

Primary

Who from Dulichius full of flow'ry leas

534

Primary

Led all the Wooers, and in chief did please

535

Primary

The queen with his discourse, because it grew

536

Primary

From roots of those good minds that did endue

537

Primary

His goodly person; who, exceeding wise,

538

Primary

Us'd this speech: "Friends, I never will advise

539

Primary

The prince's death; for 'tis a damnéd thing

540

Primary

To put to death the issue of a king.

541

Primary

First, therefore, let's examine, what applause

542

Primary

The Gods will give it: If the equal laws

543

Primary

Of Jove approve it, I myself will be

544

Primary

The man shall kill him, and this company

545

Primary

Exhort to that mind: If the Gods remain

546

Primary

Adverse, and hate it, I advise, refrain."

547

Primary

This said Amphinomus, and pleas'd them all

548

Primary

When all arose, and in Ulysses' hall

549

Primary

Took seat again. Then to the queen was come

550

Primary

The Wooers' plot, to kill her son at home,

551

Primary

Since their abroad-design had miss'd success,

552

Primary

The herald Medon (who the whole address

553

Primary

Knew of their counsels) making the report.

554

Primary

The Goddess of her sex, with her fair sort

555

Primary

Of lovely women, at the large hall's door

556

Primary

(Her bright cheeks clouded with a veil she wore)

557

Primary

Stood, and directed to Antinous

558

Primary

Her sharp reproof, which she digested thus:

559

Primary

"Antinous! Compos'd of injury!

560

Primary

Plotter of mischief! Though reports that fly

561

Primary

Amongst our Ithacensian people say

562

Primary

That thou, of all that glory in their sway,

563

Primary

Art best in words and counsels, th' art not so.

564

Primary

Fond, busy fellow, why plott'st thou the woe

565

Primary

And slaughter of my son, and dost not fear

566

Primary

The presidents of suppliants, when the ear

567

Primary

Of Jove stoops to them? 'Tis unjust to do

568

Primary

Slaughter for slaughter, or pay woe for woe,

569

Primary

Mischief for kindness. Death for life sought, then,

570

Primary

Is an injustice to be loath'd of men.

571

Primary

Serves not thy knowledge to remember when

572

Primary

Thy father fled to us? Who (mov'd to wrath

573

Primary

Against the Taphian thieves) pursued with scathe

574

Primary

The guiltless Thesprots; in whose people's fear,

575

Primary

Pursuing him for wreak, he landed here,

576

Primary

They after him, professing both their prize

577

Primary

Of all his chiefly-valued faculties,

578

Primary

And more priz'd life. Of all whose bloodiest ends

579

Primary

Ulysses curb'd them, though they were his friends.

580

Primary

Yet thou, like one that no law will allow

581

Primary

The least true honour, eat'st his house up now

582

Primary

That fed thy father; woo'st for love his wife,

583

Primary

Whom thus thou griev'st and seek'st her sole son's life!

584

Primary

Cease, I command thee, and command the rest

585

Primary

To see all thought of these foul fashions ceas'd."

586

Primary

Eurymachus replied: "Be confident,

587

Primary

Thou all-of-wit-made, the most fam'd descent

588

Primary

Of king Icarius. Free thy spirits of fear.

589

Primary

There lives not anyone, nor shall live here

590

Primary

Now, nor hereafter, while my life gives heat

591

Primary

And light to me on earth, that dares intreat

592

Primary

With any ill touch thy well-lovéd son,

593

Primary

But here I vow, and here will see it done,

594

Primary

His life shall stain my lance. If on his knees

595

Primary

The city-racer, Laertiades,

596

Primary

Hath made me sit, put in my hand his food,

597

Primary

And held his red wine to me, shall the blood

598

Primary

Of his Telemachus on my hand lay

599

Primary

The least pollution, that my life can stay?

600

Primary

No! I have ever charg'd him not to fear

601

Primary

Death's threat from any. And, for that most dear

602

Primary

Love of his father, he shall ever be

603

Primary

Much the most lov'd of all that live to me.

604

Primary

Who kills a guiltless man from man may fly,

605

Primary

From God his searches all escapes deny."

606

Primary

Thus cheer'd his words, but his affections still

607

Primary

Fear'd not to cherish foul intent to kill

608

Primary

Ev'n him whose life to all lives he preferr'd.

609

Primary

The queen went up, and to her love appear'd

610

Primary

Her lord so freshly, that she wept, till sleep

611

Primary

(By Pallas forc'd on her) her eyes did steep

612

Primary

In his sweet humour. When the even was come,

613

Primary

The God-like herdsman reach'd the whole way home.

614

Primary

Ulysses and his son for supper drest

615

Primary

A year-old swine, and ere their host and guest

616

Primary

Had got their presence, Pallas had put by

617

Primary

With her fair rod Ulysses' royalty,

618

Primary

And render'd him an aged man again,

619

Primary

With all his vile integuments, lest his swain

620

Primary

Should know him in his trim, and tell his queen,

621

Primary

In these deep secrets being not deeply seen.

622

Primary

He seen, to him the prince these words did use:

623

Primary

"Welcome divine Eumæus! Now what news

624

Primary

Employs the city? Are the Wooers come

625

Primary

Back from their scout dismay'd? Or here at home

626

Primary

Will they again attempt me?" He replied:

627

Primary

"These touch not my care. I was satisfied

628

Primary

To do, with most speed, what I went to do;

629

Primary

My message done, return. And yet, not so

630

Primary

Came my news first; a herald (met with there)

631

Primary

Forestall'd my tale, and told how safe you were.

632

Primary

Besides which merely necessary thing,

633

Primary

What in my way chanc'd I may over-bring,

634

Primary

Being what I know, and witness'd with mine eyes.

635

Primary

Where the Hermæan sepulchre doth rise

636

Primary

Above the city, I beheld take port

637

Primary

A ship, and in her many a man of sort;

638

Primary

Her freight was shields and lances; and, methought,

639

Primary

They were the Wooers; but, of knowledge, nought

640

Primary

Can therein tell you." The prince smil'd, and knew

641

Primary

They were the Wooers, casting secret view

642

Primary

Upon his father. But what they intended

643

Primary

Fled far the herdsman; whose swain's labours ended,

644

Primary

They dress'd the supper, which, past want, was eat.

645

Primary

When all desire suffic'd of wine and meat,

646

Primary

Of other human wants they took supplies

647

Primary

At Sleep's soft hand, who sweetly clos'd their eyes.

Text notes and edition context

Work

Odyssey

The poem follows Odysseus' delayed return to Ithaca and pairs wandering adventure with scenes of household endurance, recognition, and restoration.

Epic poem | Original language: Ancient Greek

Archaic Greek epic, traditionally placed around the 8th century BCE

You are reading Book 16.

Primary Edition

George Chapman

English | Verse

Early 17th-century English verse translation

Chapman's Odyssean English is elevated, idiomatic, and often dramatically voiced rather than strictly literal.

Used as the default English reader and oracle edition for the Odyssey.

Source family: Legacy English epic core

Project Gutenberg | Public-domain source texts

English baseline corpus assembled from line-level public-domain ebook texts.

Primary source: Legacy English epic core | Project Gutenberg.